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When¡¡I¡¡was¡¡missioner¡¡in¡¡America¡¡in¡¡1905¡¡I¡¡stayed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Burnhams¡¡at¡¡their¡¡charming¡¡house¡¡in¡¡Pasadena£»¡¡Los¡¡Angeles¡£¡¡After¡¡I¡¡parted¡¡from¡¡them¡¡I¡¡travelled¡¡with¡¡another¡¡remarkable¡¡man£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hays¡¡Hammond¡¡¡ª¡¡who¡¡was¡¡once¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡death¡¡with¡¡Jameson¡¡at¡¡Pretoria¡¡¡ª¡¡across¡¡America¡¡in¡¡his¡¡private¡¡car£»¡¡and¡¡spoke¡¡with¡¡him¡¡of¡¡Burnham¡£¡¡Also¡¡I¡¡told¡¡him¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡tale¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡odd¡¡gentleman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Carmichael£»¡¡now¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡long¡¡dead£»¡¡who¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡discovered¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hidden¡¡city¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Aztecs£»¡¡that¡¡lies¡¡somewhere¡¡at¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡Chiapas£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡treasure¡¡to¡¡the¡¡value¡¡of¡¡three¡¡million¡¡sterling¡¡is¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡concealed¡¡by¡¡Montezuma¡¡on¡¡the¡¡approach¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡£27¡¡Thinking£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡documentary¡¡evidence£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡something¡¡in¡¡this¡¡tale£»¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡and¡¡I¡¡furnished¡¡Carmichael¡¡with¡¡a¡¡moderate¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡money¡¡to¡¡enable¡¡him¡¡to¡¡locate¡¡the¡¡place¡£¡¡He¡¡set¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡incredible¡¡hardships¡¡found¡¡the¡¡wrong¡¡city£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡wrong¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡right¡¡city£»¡¡where¡¡his¡¡Indian¡¡carriers¡¡deserted¡¡him£»¡¡leaving¡¡him¡¡suffering¡¡from¡¡fever¡¡to¡¡support¡¡life¡¡upon¡¡catfish£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡caught¡¡with¡¡a¡¡bent¡¡nail¡£¡¡Ultimately¡¡he¡¡was¡¡rescued¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡back¡¡to¡¡civilisation¡£
26¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡treasure¡¡held¡¡by¡¡Montezuma¡¡as¡¡High¡¡Priest£»¡¡which¡¡it¡¡took¡¡1500¡¡men¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡in¡¡bars¡¡of¡¡gold¡£¡¡It¡¡must¡¡not¡¡be¡¡mixed¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡private¡¡royal¡¡treasure¡¡whereof¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡spoken£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡buried¡¡by¡¡Guatemoc¡¡¡ª¡¡also¡¡to¡¡save¡¡it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡£¡¡¡ª¡¡H¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡H¡£
Hays¡¡Hammond¡¡was¡¡so¡¡taken¡¡with¡¡this¡¡exciting¡¡narrative¡¡that¡¡he¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡send¡¡Burnham¡¡to¡¡look¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Aztec¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡telegraphed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡to¡¡e¡¡from¡¡San¡¡Francisco¡¡to¡¡New¡¡York¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡£¡¡Needless¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡Burnham¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡the¡¡adventure£»¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡me¡¡to¡¡England¡¡to¡¡get¡¡particulars£»¡¡among¡¡other¡¡business¡£¡¡Whilst¡¡here¡¡a¡¡terrible¡¡thing¡¡befell¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡a¡¡little¡¡villa¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Thames£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡was¡¡living¡¡with¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡little¡¡boy£»¡¡the¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡the¡¡child¡¡Nada¡£¡¡One¡¡day¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡missing¡£¡¡His¡¡body¡¡was¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Thames¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡informed¡¡that¡¡when¡¡Burnham¡¡saw¡¡it¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡senseless¡¡as¡¡though¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡shot¡£
Afterwards¡¡he¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡America¡¡and¡¡started¡¡to¡¡look¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Aztec¡¡city£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡prevented¡¡from¡¡getting¡¡very¡¡far¡¡by¡¡a¡¡rebellion¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Indians¡£¡¡His¡¡last¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡me¡¡was¡¡written¡¡from¡¡that¡¡district¡¡some¡¡four¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡I¡¡answered¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡since¡¡then¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡nothing¡¡from¡¡him¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡dead£»¡¡as¡¡such¡¡news¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡have¡¡reached¡¡me¡¡one¡¡way¡¡or¡¡another£»¡¡or¡¡Hays¡¡Hammond¡¡would¡¡have¡¡mentioned¡¡it¡¡when¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a¡¡hurried¡¡interview¡¡with¡¡him¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¯s¡¡Coronation£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡attended¡¡as¡¡Special¡¡Ambassador¡¡from¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£¡¡I¡¡conclude£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡that¡¡Burnham¡¡is¡¡probably¡¡now¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Mexican¡¡fighting¡¡that¡¡has¡¡ensued¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡deposition¡¡of¡¡President¡¡Diaz£»¡¡which¡¡leaves¡¡him¡¡no¡¡time¡¡for¡¡correspondence£»¡¡or¡¡perhaps¡¡he¡¡is¡¡disinterring¡¡the¡¡treasure¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hidden¡¡city£¡¡¡One¡¡day¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡he¡¡will¡¡appear¡¡again¡¡and¡¡greet¡¡me¡¡in¡¡his¡¡quiet¡¡fashion¡¡as¡¡though¡¡we¡¡had¡¡parted¡¡but¡¡yesterday¡¡¡ª¡¡I¡¡mean£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡on¡¡this¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡¡°Divide¡£¡±
Chapter¡¡18¡¡RURAL¡¡ENGLAND
H¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡H¡£¡¡returns¡¡to¡¡the¡¡country¡¡¡ª¡¡Devotes¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡agriculture¡¡¡ª¡¡¡°Farmer¡¯s¡¡Year¡±¡¡¡ª¡¡Arthur¡¡Young¡¡¡ª¡¡Bradfield¡¡bust¡¡¡ª¡¡Bobbin¡¡¡ª¡¡Determines¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡Arthur¡¡Young¡¯s¡¡example¡¡¡ª¡¡Agreed¡¡with¡¡Daily¡¡Express¡¡for¡¡series¡¡of¡¡articles¡¡on¡¡Rural¡¡England¡¡¡ª¡¡Visit¡¡to¡¡Cyprus¡¡and¡¡Holy¡¡Land¡¡¡ª¡¡A¡¡Winter¡¡Pilgrimage¡¡¡ª¡¡Rural¡¡England¡¡journeys¡¡¡ª¡¡Heaviest¡¡labour¡¡of¡¡H¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡H¡£¡®s¡¡life¡¡¡ª¡¡Arthur¡¡Cochrane¡¯s¡¡help¡¡¡ª¡¡Hundreds¡¡of¡¡interviews¡¡¡ª¡¡Practical¡¡results¡¡disappointing¡¡¡ª¡¡Mr¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡W¡£¡¡Hanbury¡¡¡ª¡¡Agricultural¡¡Post¡¡¡ª¡¡Lord¡¡Onslow¡¡¡ª¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Asquith¡£
My¡¡town¡¡excitement¡¡over¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡country¡¡and¡¡the¡¡writing¡¡of¡¡books¡£¡¡Oddly¡¡enough£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡that¡¡the¡¡thorough¡¡change¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡rested¡¡my¡¡mind£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡result¡¡that¡¡my¡¡imagination¡¡was¡¡fresher¡¡than¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡for¡¡some¡¡years¡¡before¡£¡¡Also¡¡the¡¡work¡¡itself¡¡was¡¡and¡¡has¡¡remained¡¡less¡¡irksome¡¡to¡¡me¡¡than¡¡during¡¡the¡¡years¡¡1891¡¡to¡¡1895¡£¡¡Still¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡haunted¡¡me¡¡to¡¡do¡¡something¡¡in¡¡my¡¡day¡¡more¡¡practical¡¡than¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡invention¡¡of¡¡romance¡¡upon¡¡romance¡£¡¡By¡¡degrees¡¡it¡¡came¡¡home¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡a¡¡great¡¡subject¡¡lay¡¡to¡¡my¡¡hand£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡English¡¡agriculture¡¡and¡¡of¡¡our¡¡rural¡¡population£»¡¡also¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡questions¡¡thereto¡¡pertaining¡£
So¡¡forcefully¡¡did¡¡it¡¡e¡¡home¡¡that¡¡I¡¡grew¡¡to¡¡think¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡appointed¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡my¡¡own£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡other¡¡countries£»¡¡by¡¡following¡¡up¡¡this¡¡neglected¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡research¡¡which¡¡to¡¡many¡¡has¡¡seemed¡¡so¡¡useless¡¡and¡¡so¡¡dull¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡with¡¡a¡¡bold¡¡heart¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡all¡¡my¡¡spare¡¡time¡¡and¡¡energy¡¡to¡¡a¡¡study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡matter¡£
First¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡the¡¡book¡¡that¡¡is¡¡called¡¡¡°A¡¡Farmer¡¯s¡¡Year£»¡±¡¡with¡¡the¡¡twofold¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡setting¡¡down¡¡the¡¡struggles¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡agriculture¡¡during¡¡that¡¡trying¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡preserving¡¡for¡¡the¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡future¡¡generations£»¡¡if¡¡these¡¡should¡¡care¡¡to¡¡read¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡a¡¡record¡¡of¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡of¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡their¡¡industry¡¡in¡¡England¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1898¡£¡¡In¡¡its¡¡way¡¡this¡¡book£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡first¡¡published¡¡serially¡¡in¡¡Longman¡¯s¡¡Magazine¡¡¡ª¡¡now£»¡¡alas£¡¡¡defunct£»¡¡like¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡good¡¡magazines¡¡of¡¡my¡¡early¡¡days¡¡¡ª¡¡proved¡¡extraordinarily¡¡successful¡£¡¡It¡¡ost¡¡without¡¡exception£»¡¡with¡¡great¡¡favour¡£¡¡Also¡¡the¡¡letters¡¡that¡¡poured¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡me¡¡concerning¡¡it¡¡were¡¡almost¡¡without¡¡number£»¡¡they¡¡still¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡arrive¡£¡¡But£»¡¡pared¡¡with¡¡my¡¡romances£»¡¡it¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡in¡¡but¡¡a¡¡small¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡money¡£¡¡For¡¡this¡¡there¡¡were¡¡several¡¡reasons¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡published¡¡at¡¡too¡¡low¡¡a¡¡price¡¡¡ª¡¡7s¡£¡¡6d¡£¡¡¡ª¡¡whereby¡¡Charles¡¡Longman¡¡and¡¡I¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡put¡¡it¡¡within¡¡the¡¡reach¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡also¡¡the¡¡charming¡¡illustrations¡¡by¡¡my¡¡friend¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Leon¡¡Little£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡the¡¡originals¡¡in¡¡this¡¡house£»¡¡involved¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡expenditure¡£
The¡¡chief¡¡reason£»¡¡however£»¡¡is¡¡very¡¡simple¡£¡¡The¡¡British¡¡public¡¡as¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡is¡¡a¡¡nation¡¡of¡¡town¡¡dwellers¡¡and¡¡not¡¡rural¡¡in¡¡its¡¡tastes¡£¡¡It¡¡wants¡¡novels¡¡to¡¡read£»¡¡not¡¡works¡¡that¡¡deal¡¡with¡¡agriculture¡¡in¡¡however¡¡interesting¡¡a¡¡fashion¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡treats¡¡of¡¡such¡¡subjects¡¡must¡¡do¡¡so¡¡at¡¡his¡¡own¡¡cost¡¡and¡¡be¡¡content¡¡to¡¡take¡¡his¡¡pay¡¡in¡¡honour¡¡and¡¡glory¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡never¡¡expected¡¡anything¡¡else£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡disappointed¡¡in¡¡this¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡financial¡¡results¡£¡¡My¡¡objects¡¡were£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡quite¡¡different¡£¡¡I¡¡set¡¡them¡¡out¡¡so¡¡clearly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡little¡¡preface¡¡which¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡some¡¡years¡¡later¡¡for¡¡the¡¡¡°Silver¡¡Library¡±¡¡Edition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡will¡¡venture¡¡to¡¡quote¡¡it¡¡here£º
In¡¡Ancient¡¡Egypt¡¡the¡¡gentleman¡¡farmers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Fifth¡¡and¡¡Sixth¡¡Dynasties¡¡whilst¡¡yet¡¡alive¡¡caused¡¡their¡¡future¡¡sepulchres¡¡to¡¡be¡¡adorned¡¡with¡¡representations¡¡of¡¡such¡¡scenes¡¡of¡¡daily¡¡life¡¡and¡¡husbandry¡¡as¡¡to¡¡them¡¡were¡¡most¡¡pleasant¡¡and¡¡familiar¡£
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Perhaps£»¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡myself£»¡¡in¡¡times¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡when¡¡all¡¡is¡¡changed¡¡again¡¡save¡¡the¡¡eternal¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡Nature¡¡that¡¡are¡¡the¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡the¡¡word¡pictures¡¡of¡¡my¡¡pages¡¡also¡¡may¡¡thus¡¡interest¡¡and¡¡instruct¡¡unborn¡¡men¡¡of¡¡tastes¡¡akin¡¡to¡¡mine¡£
Such¡¡is¡¡my¡¡hope¡£
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On¡¡May¡¡30th¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡year¡¡I¡¡moved¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡Resolution¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Central¡¡and¡¡Associated¡¡Chambers¡¡of¡¡Agriculture¡¡in¡¡London¡¡where£»¡¡after¡¡criticism¡¡and¡¡discussion£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡also¡¡unanimously¡¡carried¡£
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