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the expedition of humphry clinker-第10章

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general tide of luxury; which hath overspread the nation; and
swept away all; even the very dregs of the people。 Every upstart
of fortune; harnessed in the trappings of the mode; presents
himself at Bath; as in the very focus of observation  Clerks
and factors from the East Indies; loaded with the spoil of
plundered provinces; planters; negro…drivers; and hucksters from
our American plantations; enriched they know not how; agents;
commissaries; and contractors; who have fattened; in two
successive wars; on the blood of the nation; usurers; brokers;
and jobbers of every kind; men of low birth; and no breeding;
have found themselves suddenly translated into a state of
affluence; unknown to former ages; and no wonder that their
brains should be intoxicated with pride; vanity; and presumption。
Knowing no other criterion of greatness; but the ostentation of
wealth; they discharge their affluence without taste or conduct;
through every channel of the most absurd extravagance; and all of
them hurry to Bath; because here; without any further
qualification; they can mingle with the princes and nobles of the
land。 Even the wives and daughters of low tradesmen; who; like
shovel…nosed sharks; prey upon the blubber of those uncouth
whales of fortune; are infected with the same rage of displaying
their importance; and the slightest indisposition serves them for
a pretext to insist upon being conveyed to Bath; where they may
hobble country…dances and cotillons among lordlings; squires;
counsellors; and clergy。 These delicate creatures from
Bedfordbury; Butcher…row; Crutched…friers; and Botolph…lane;
cannot breathe in the gross air of the Lower Town; or conform to
the vulgar rules of a common lodging…house; the husband;
therefore; must provide an entire house; or elegant apartments in
the new buildings。 Such is the composition of what is called the
fashionable company at Bath; where a very inconsiderable
proportion of genteel people are lost in a mob of impudent
plebeians; who have neither understanding nor judgment; nor the
least idea of propriety and decorum; and seem to enjoy nothing so
much as an opportunity of insulting their betters。

Thus the number of people; and the number of houses continue to
increase; and this will ever be the case; till the streams that
swell this irresistible torrent of folly and extravagance; shall
either be exhausted; or turned into other channels; by incidents
and events which I do not pretend to foresee。 This; I own; is a
subject on which I cannot write with any degree of patience; for
the mob is a monster I never could abide; either in its head;
tail; midriff; or members; I detest the whole of it; as a mass of
ignorance; presumption; malice and brutality; and; in this term
of reprobation; I include; without respect of rank; station; or
quality; all those of both sexes; who affect its manners; and
court its society。

But I have written till my fingers are crampt; and my nausea
begins to return  By your advice; I sent to London a few days
ago for half a pound of Gengzeng; though I doubt much; whether
that which comes from America is equally efficacious with what is
brought from the East Indies。 Some years ago a friend of mine
paid sixteen guineas for two ounces of it; and; in six months
after; it was sold in the same shop for five shillings the pound。
In short; we live in a vile world of fraud and sophistication; so
that I know nothing of equal value with the genuine friendship of
a sensible man; a rare jewel! which I cannot help thinking myself
in possession of; while I repeat the old declaration; that I am;
as usual;

Dear Lewis;
Your affectionate
M。 BRAMBLE;

After having been agitated in a short hurricane; on my first
arrival; I have taken a small house in Milsham…street; where I am
tolerably well lodged; for five guineas a week。 I was yesterday
at the Pump…room; and drank about a pint of water; which seems to
agree with my stomach; and to…morrow morning I shall bathe; for
the first time; so that in a few posts you may expect farther
trouble; mean while; I am glad to find that the inoculation
has succeeded so well with poor Joyce; and that her face will be
but little marked。 If my friend Sir Thomas was a single man; I
would not trust such a handsome wench in his family; but as I
have recommended her; in a particular manner; to the protection
of lady G; who is one of the best women in the world; she may
go thither without hesitation as soon as she is quite recovered
and fit for service  Let her mother have money to provide her
with necessaries; and she may ride behind her brother on Bucks;
but you must lay strong injunctions on Jack; to take particular
care of the trusty old veteran; who has faithfully earned his
present ease by his past services。



To Miss WILLIS at Gloucester。
BATH; April 26。
MY DEAREST COMPANION;

The pleasure I received from yours; which came to hand yesterday;
is not to be expressed。 Love and friendship are; without doubt;
charming passions; which absence serves only to heighten and
improve。 Your kind present of the garnet bracelets; I shall keep
as carefully as I preserve my own life; and I beg you will accept;
in return; my heart…housewife; with the tortoise…shell
memorandum…book; as a trifling pledge of my unalterable
affection。

Bath is to me a new world  All is gayety; good…humour; and
diversion。 The eye is continually entertained with the splendour
of dress and equipage; and the ear with the sound of coaches;
chairs; and other carriages。 The merry bells ring round; from
morn till night。 Then we are welcomed by the city…waits in our
own lodgings; we have music in the Pump…room every morning;
cotillons every forenoon in the rooms; balls twice a week; and
concerts every other night; besides private assemblies and
parties without number  As soon as we were settled in lodgings;
we were visited by the Master of the Ceremonies; a pretty little
gentleman; so sweet; so fine; so civil; and polite; that in our
country he might pass for the prince of Wales; then he talks so
charmingly; both in verse and prose; that you would be delighted
to hear him discourse; for you must know he is a great writer;
and has got five tragedies ready for the stage。 He did us the
favour to dine with us; by my uncle's invitation; and next day
squired my aunt and me to every part of Bath; which; to be sure;
is an earthly paradise。 The Square; the Circus; and the Parades;
put you in mind of the sumptuous palaces represented in prints
and pictures; and the new buildings; such as Princes…row;
Harlequin's…row; Bladud's…row; and twenty other rows; look like
so many enchanted castles; raised on hanging terraces。

At eight in the morning; we go in dishabille to the Pump…room
which is crowded like a Welsh fair; and there you see the highest
quality; and the lowest trades folks; jostling each other;
without ceremony; hail…fellow well…met。 The noise of the music
playing in the gallery; the heat and flavour of such a crowd; and
the hum and buz of their conversation; gave me the head…ach and
vertigo the first day; but; afterwards; all these things became
familiar; and even agreeable。  Right under the Pump…room
windows is the King's Bath; a huge cistern; where you see the
patients up to their necks in hot water。 The ladies wear jackets
and petticoats of brown linen with chip hats; in which they fix
their handkerchiefs to wipe the sweat from their faces; but;
truly; whether it is owing to the steam that surrounds them; or
the heat of the water; or the nature of the dress; or to all
these causes together; they look so flushed; and so frightful;
that I always turn my eyes another way  My aunt; who says every
person of fashion should make her appearance in the bath; as well
as in the abbey church; contrived a cap with cherry…coloured
ribbons to suit her complexion; and obliged Win to attend her
yesterday morning in the water。 But; really; her eyes were so
red; that they made mine water as I viewed her from the Pump…room;
and as for poor Win; who wore a hat trimmed with blue; what
betwixt her wan complexion and her fear; she looked like the
ghost of some pale maiden; who had drowned herself for love。 When
she came out of the bath; she took assafoetida drops; and was
fluttered all day; so that we could hardly keep her from going
into hysterics: but her mistress says it will do her good; and
poor Win curtsies; with the tears in her eyes。 For my part; I
content myself with drinking about half a pint of the water every
morning。

The pumper; with his wife and servant; attend within a bar; and
the glasses; of different sizes; stand ranged in order before
them; so you have nothing to do but to point at that which you
choose; and it is filled immediately; hot and sparkling from the
pump。 It is the only hot water I could ever drink; without being
sick  Far from having that effect; it is rather agreeable to
the taste; grateful to the stomach; and reviving to the spirits。
You cannot imagine what wonderful cures it performs  My uncle
began with it the other day; but he made wry faces in drinking;
and I'm afraid he will leave it off  The first day we came to
Bath; he fell into a violent passi
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