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the head； and made a dreadful wound。 As the king saw it would be his death…wound； he ordered them to let him lie with it。 Jokul raised himself up； and he sang：
〃My hard fate I mourn； Alas！ my wounds burn； My red wounds are gaping； My life…blood escaping。 My wounds burn sore； But I suffer still more From the king's angry word； Than his sharp…biting sword。〃
194。 OF KALF ARNASON。
Kalf Arnason went with Earl Hakon north to Throndhjem； and the earl invited him to enter into his service。 Kalf said he would first go home to his farm at Eggja； and afterwards make his determination； and Kalf did so。 When he came home he found his wife Sigrid much irritated； and she reckoned up all the sorrow inflicted on her； as she insisted； by King Olaf。 First； he had ordered her first husband Olver to be killed。 〃And now since；〃 says she； 〃my two sons； and thou thyself； Kalf； wert present when they were cut off； and which I little expected from thee。〃 Kalf says； it was much against his will that Thorer was killed。 〃I offered money…penalty for him；〃 says he； 〃and when Grjotgard was killed I lost my brother Arnbjorn at the same time。〃 She replies； 〃It is well thou hast suffered this from the king； for thou mayest perhaps avenge him； although thou wilt not avenge my injuries。 Thou sawest how thy foster…son Thorer was killed； with all the regard of the king for thee。〃 She frequently brought out such vexatious speeches to Kalf； to which he often answered angrily； but yet he allowed himself to be persuaded by her to enter into the earl's service； on condition of renewing his fiefs to him。 Sigrid sent word to the earl how far she had brought the matter with Kalf。 As soon as the earl heard of it； he sent a message to Kalf that he should come to the town to him。 Kalf did not decline the invitation； but came directly to Nidaros； and waited on the earl； who received him kindly。 In their conversation it was fully agreed upon that Kalf should go into the earl's service； and should receive great fiefs。 After this Kalf returned home； and had the greater part of the interior of the Throndhjem country under him。 As soon as it was spring Kalf rigged out a ship that belonged to him； and when she was ready he put to sea； and sailed west to England； for he had heard that in spring King Canute was to sail from Denmark to England； and that King Canute had given Harald； a son of Thorkel the High； an earldom in Denmark。 Kalf Arnason went to King Canute as soon as he arrived in England。 Bjarne Gullbrarskald tells of this：
〃King Olaf eastward o'er the sea To Russia's monarch had to flee； Our Harald's brother ploughed the main； And furrowed white its dark…blue plain。 Whilst thou the truth I still will say； Nor fear nor favour can me sway Thou to King Canute hastened fast； As soon as Olaf's luck was past。〃
Now when Kalf came to King Canute the king received him particularly well； and had many conversations with him。 Among other things； King Canute； in a conference； asked Kalf to bind himself to raise a warfare against King Olaf； if ever he should return to the country。 〃And for which；〃 says the king； 〃I will give thee the earldom； and place thee to rule over Norway； and my relation Hakon shall come to me； which will suit him better； for he is so honourable and trustworthy that I believe he would not even throw a spear against the person of King Olaf if he came back to the country。〃 Kalf lent his ear to what the king proposed； for he had a great desire to attain this high dignity； and this conclusion was settled upon between King Canute and Kalf。 Kalf then prepared to return home； and on his departure he received splendid presents from King Canute。 Bjarne the skald tells of these circumstances：
〃Sprung from old earls！ to England's lord Thou owest many a thankful word For many a gift： if all be true； Thy interest has been kept in view； For when thy course was bent for home； （Although that luck is not yet come；） ‘That Norway should be thine；' 'tis said； The London king a promise made。〃
Kalf thereafter returned to Norway； and came to his farm。
195。 OF THE DEATH OF EARL HAKON。
Earl Hakon left the country this summer （A。D。 1029）； and went to England； and when he came there was well received by the king。 The earl had a bride in England； and he travelled to conclude this marriage； and as he intended holding his wedding in Norway； he came to procure those things for it in England which it was difficult to get in Norway。 In autumn he made ready for his return； but it was somewhat late before he was clear for sea； but at last he set out。 Of his voyage all that can be told is； that the vessel was lost； and not a man escaped。 Some relate that the vessel was seen north of Caithness in the evening in a heavy storm； and the wind blowing out of Pentland Firth。 They who believe this report say the vessel drove out among the breakers of the ocean； but with certainty people knew only that Earl Hakon was missing in the ocean； and nothing belonging to the ship ever came to land。 The same autumn some merchants came to Norway； who told the tidings that were going through the country of Earl Hakon being missing； and all men knew that he neither came to Norway nor to England that autumn； so that Norway that winter was without a head。
196。 OF BJORN THE MARSHAL。
Bjorn the marshal sat at home on his farm after his parting from King Olaf。 Bjorn was a celebrated man； therefore it was soon reported far and wide that he had set himself down in quietness。 Earl Hakon and the other chiefs of the country heard this also； and sent persons with a verbal message to Bjorn。 When the messengers arrived Bjorn received them well； and afterwards Bjorn called them to him to a conference； and asked their business。 He who was their foreman presented to Bjorn the salutations of King Canute； Earl Hakon； and of several chiefs。 〃King Canute；〃 says he； 〃has heard much of thee； and that thou hast been long a follower of King Olaf the Thick； and hast been a great enemy of King Canute； and this he thinks not right； for he will be thy friend； and the friend of all worthy men； if thou wilt turn from thy friendship to King Olaf and become his enemy。 And the only thing now thou canst do is to seek friendship and protection there where it is most readily to be found； and which all men in this northern world think it most honourable to be favoured with。 Ye who have followed Olaf the Thick should consider how he is now separated from you； and that now ye have no aid against King Canute and his men； whose lands ye plundered last summer； and whose friends ye murdered。 Therefore ye ought to accept； with thanks； the friendship which the king offers you； and it would become you better if you offered money even in mulct to obtain it。〃
When he had ended his speech Bjorn replies； 〃I wish now to sit quietly at home； and not to enter into the service of any chief。〃
The messenger answers； 〃Such men as thou art are just the right men to serve the king； and now I can tell thee there are just two things for thee to choose； either to depart in peace from thy property； and wander about as thy comrade Olaf is doing； or； which is evidently better； to accept King Canute's and Earl Hakon's friendship； become their man； and take the oaths of fealty to them。 Receive now thy reward。〃 And he displayed to him a large bag full of English money。
Bjorn was a man fond of money； and self…interested； and when he saw the silver he was silent； and reflected with himself what resolution he should take。 It seemed to him much to abandon his property； as he did not think it probable that King Olaf would ever have a rising in his favour in Norway。 Now when the messenger saw that Bjorn's inclinations were turned towards the money； he threw down two thick gold rings； and said； 〃Take the money at once； Bjorn； and swear the oaths to King Canute； for I can promise thee that this money is but a trifle； compared to what thou wilt receive if thou followest King Canute。〃
By the heap of money； the fine promises； and the great presents； he was led by covetousness； took the money； went into King Canute's service； and gave the oaths of fealty to King Canute and Earl Hakon； and then the messengers departed。
197。 BJORN THE MARSHAL'S JOURNEY。
When Bjorn heard the tidings that Earl Hakon was missing he soon altered his mind； and was much vexed with himself for having been a traitor in his fidelity to King Olaf。 He thought； now； that he was freed from the oath by which he had bound himself to Earl Hakon。 It seemed to Bjorn that now there was some hope that King Olaf might again come to the throne of Norway if he came back； as the country was without a head。 Bjorn therefore immediately made himself ready to travel； and took some men with him。 He then set out on his journey； travelling night and day； on horseback when he could； and by ship when he found occasion； and never halted until he came； after Yule； east to Russia to King Olaf； who was very glad to see Bjorn。 Then the king inquired much about the news from Norway。 Bjorn tells him that Earl Hakon was missing； and th