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7¡£¡¡FALL¡¡OF¡¡KING¡¡HAKON¡£
Soon¡¡after¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡sails¡¡of¡¡Erling's¡¡fleet£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡fleets¡¡came¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡Eindride¡¡Unge¡¡had¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡called¡¡Draglaun£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡¡buss¡like¡¡long¡ship£»¡¡but¡¡which¡¡had¡¡but¡¡a¡¡small¡¡crew£»¡¡for¡¡those¡¡who¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡her¡¡had¡¡run¡¡on¡¡board¡¡of¡¡other¡¡ships£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡therefore¡¡the¡¡hindmost¡¡of¡¡Hakon's¡¡fleet¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Eindride¡¡came¡¡abreast¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island¡¡Sek£»¡¡the¡¡Baekisudin£»¡¡which¡¡Erling¡¡Skakke¡¡himself¡¡commanded£»¡¡came¡¡up¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡two¡¡ships¡¡were¡¡bound¡¡fast¡¡together¡£¡¡¡¡King¡¡Hakon¡¡and¡¡his¡¡followers¡¡had¡¡arrived¡¡close¡¡to¡¡Veey£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡war¡horn¡¡they¡¡turned¡¡again¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡Eindride¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡they¡¡began¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡vessels¡¡came¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sails¡¡lay¡¡midships¡¡across¡¡the¡¡vessels£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ships¡¡were¡¡not¡¡made¡¡fast¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡lay¡¡side¡¡by¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡conflict¡¡was¡¡not¡¡long¡¡before¡¡there¡¡came¡¡disorder¡¡in¡¡Hakon's¡¡ship£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡fell£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡sprang¡¡overboard¡£¡¡¡¡Hakon¡¡threw¡¡over¡¡him¡¡a¡¡grey¡¡cloak£»¡¡and¡¡jumped¡¡on¡¡board¡¡another¡¡ship£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡there¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡had¡¡got¡¡among¡¡his¡¡enemies£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡about¡¡him¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡none¡¡of¡¡his¡¡men¡¡nor¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ships¡¡near¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡went¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Baekisudin¡¡to¡¡the¡¡forecastle¡¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡took¡¡him¡¡in¡¡their¡¡keeping£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡quarter¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡conflict¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡people£»¡¡but¡¡principally¡¡of¡¡Hakon's¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Baekisudin¡¡fell¡¡Nikolas£»¡¡Simon¡¡Skalp's¡¡son£»¡¡and¡¡Erling's¡¡men¡¡are¡¡accused¡¡of¡¡having¡¡killed¡¡him¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡pause¡¡in¡¡the¡¡battle£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡vessels¡¡separated¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡now¡¡told¡¡to¡¡Erling¡¡that¡¡Hakon¡¡was¡¡on¡¡board¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ship£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡forecastle¡men¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡threatened¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡defend¡¡him¡¡with¡¡arms¡£¡¡Erling¡¡sent¡¡men¡¡forwards¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ship¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡forecastle¡men¡¡his¡¡orders¡¡to¡¡guard¡¡Hakon¡¡well£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡not¡¡get¡¡away¡£¡¡He¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡let¡¡it¡¡be¡¡understood¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡objection¡¡to¡¡giving¡¡the¡¡king¡¡life¡¡and¡¡safety£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡other¡¡chiefs¡¡were¡¡willing£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡peace¡¡could¡¡be¡¡established¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡forecastle¡¡¡men¡¡gave¡¡their¡¡chief¡¡great¡¡credit¡¡and¡¡honour¡¡for¡¡these¡¡words¡£¡¡Then¡¡Erling¡¡ordered¡¡anew¡¡a¡¡blast¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war¡horns£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ships¡¡should¡¡be¡¡attacked¡¡which¡¡had¡¡not¡¡lost¡¡their¡¡men£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡such¡¡another¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡avenging¡¡King¡¡Inge¡£¡¡¡¡Thereupon¡¡they¡¡all¡¡raised¡¡a¡¡war¡shout£»¡¡encouraged¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡rushed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡assault¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡tumult¡¡King¡¡Hakon¡¡received¡¡his¡¡death¡wound¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡his¡¡men¡¡knew¡¡he¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡they¡¡rowed¡¡with¡¡all¡¡their¡¡might¡¡against¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡threw¡¡away¡¡their¡¡shields£»¡¡slashed¡¡with¡¡both¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡cared¡¡not¡¡for¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡heat¡¡and¡¡recklessness£»¡¡however£»¡¡proved¡¡soon¡¡a¡¡great¡¡loss¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡Erling's¡¡men¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡unprotected¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡their¡¡bodies£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡their¡¡blows¡¡would¡¡have¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Hakon's¡¡men¡¡who¡¡remained¡¡fell¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡principally¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of¡¡numbers£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡themselves¡£¡¡They¡¡could¡¡not¡¡get¡¡quarter£»¡¡also¡¡excepting¡¡those¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡chiefs¡¡took¡¡under¡¡their¡¡protection¡¡and¡¡bound¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡ransom¡¡for¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡following¡¡of¡¡Hakon's¡¡people¡¡fell£º¡¡Sigurd¡¡Kapa£»¡¡Sigurd¡¡Hiupa£»¡¡and¡¡Ragnvald¡¡Kunta£»¡¡but¡¡some¡¡ships¡¡crews¡¡got¡¡away£»¡¡rowed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡fjords£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡saved¡¡their¡¡lives¡£¡¡¡¡Hakon's¡¡body¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡to¡¡Raumsdal£»¡¡and¡¡buried¡¡there£»¡¡but¡¡afterwards¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡King¡¡Sverre£»¡¡had¡¡the¡¡body¡¡transported¡¡north¡¡to¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡town¡¡Nidaros£»¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stone¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡church¡¡south¡¡of¡¡the¡¡choir¡£
8¡£¡¡FLIGHT¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHIEFS¡¡OF¡¡HAKON'S¡¡MEN¡£
Earl¡¡Sigurd£»¡¡Eindride¡¡Unge£»¡¡Onund¡¡Simonson£»¡¡Frirek¡¡Keina£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡chiefs¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡troop¡¡together£»¡¡left¡¡the¡¡ships¡¡in¡¡Raumsdal£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Uplands¡£¡¡¡¡King¡¡Magnus¡¡and¡¡his¡¡father¡¡Erling¡¡sailed¡¡with¡¡their¡¡troops¡¡north¡¡to¡¡Nidaros¡¡in¡¡Throndhjem£»¡¡and¡¡subdued¡¡the¡¡country¡¡as¡¡they¡¡went¡¡along¡£¡¡¡¡Erling¡¡called¡¡together¡¡an¡¡Eyra¡thing£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡King¡¡Magnus¡¡was¡¡proclaimed¡¡king¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Norway¡£¡¡¡¡Erling£»¡¡however£»¡¡remained¡¡there¡¡but¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡Throndhjem¡¡people¡¡were¡¡not¡¡well¡¡affected¡¡towards¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡son¡£¡¡¡¡King¡¡Magnus¡¡was¡¡then¡¡called¡¡king¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡country¡£
King¡¡Hakon¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡handsome¡¡man¡¡in¡¡appearance£»¡¡well¡¡grown£»¡¡tall¡¡and¡¡thin£»¡¡but¡¡rather¡¡broad¡shouldered£»¡¡on¡¡which¡¡account¡¡his¡¡men¡¡called¡¡him¡¡Herdebreid¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡was¡¡young¡¡in¡¡years£»¡¡his¡¡lendermen¡¡ruled¡¡for¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡cheerful¡¡and¡¡friendly¡¡in¡¡conversation£»¡¡playful¡¡and¡¡youthful¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ways£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡much¡¡liked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡people¡£
9¡£¡¡OF¡¡KING¡¡SIGURD'S¡¡BEGINNING¡£
There¡¡was¡¡an¡¡Upland¡¡man¡¡called¡¡Markus¡¡of¡¡Skog£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡relation¡¡of¡¡Earl¡¡Sigurd¡£¡¡¡¡Markus¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡a¡¡son¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Sigurd¡¡Mun£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡also¡¡called¡¡Sigurd¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡Sigurd¡¡was¡¡chosen¡¡king¡¡£¨A¡£D¡£¡¡1162£©¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Upland¡¡people£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡advice¡¡of¡¡Earl¡¡Sigurd¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡chiefs¡¡who¡¡had¡¡followed¡¡King¡¡Hakon¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡now¡¡a¡¡great¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡were¡¡divided¡¡in¡¡two¡¡bodies£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡Markus¡¡and¡¡the¡¡king¡¡were¡¡less¡¡exposed¡¡where¡¡there¡¡was¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡Earl¡¡Sigurd¡¡and¡¡his¡¡troop£»¡¡along¡¡with¡¡the¡¡lendermen£»¡¡were¡¡most¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡danger¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡went¡¡with¡¡their¡¡troops¡¡mostly¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Uplands£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡eastwards¡¡to¡¡Viken¡£¡¡¡¡Erling¡¡Skakke¡¡had¡¡his¡¡son¡¡King¡¡Magnus¡¡always¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡also¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡fleet¡¡and¡¡the¡¡land¡¡defence¡¡under¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡while¡¡in¡¡Bergen¡¡in¡¡autumn£»¡¡but¡¡went¡¡from¡¡thence¡¡eastward¡¡to¡¡Viken£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡Tunsberg¡¡for¡¡his¡¡winter¡¡quarters¡¡£¨A¡£D¡£¡¡1163£©£»¡¡and¡¡collected¡¡in¡¡Viken¡¡all¡¡the¡¡taxes¡¡and¡¡revenues¡¡that¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡Magnus¡¡as¡¡king£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡many¡¡and¡¡very¡¡fine¡¡troops¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡Earl¡¡Sigurd¡¡had¡¡but¡¡a¡¡small¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡kept¡¡many¡¡men¡¡on¡¡foot£»¡¡he¡¡soon¡¡was¡¡in¡¡want¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡chief¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡money¡¡by¡¡unlawful¡¡ways£»¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡by¡¡unfounded¡¡accusations¡¡and¡¡fines£»¡¡sometimes¡¡by¡¡open¡¡robbery¡£
10¡£¡¡EARL¡¡SIGURD'S¡¡CONDEMNATION¡£
At¡¡that¡¡time¡¡the¡¡realm¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡was¡¡in¡¡great¡¡prosperity¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bondes¡¡were¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡powerful£»¡¡unaccustomed¡¡to¡¡hostilities¡¡or¡¡violence£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡oppression¡¡of¡¡roving¡¡troops£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡a¡¡great¡¡noise¡¡and¡¡scandal¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡despoiled¡¡and¡¡robbed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Viken¡¡were¡¡very¡¡friendly¡¡to¡¡Erling¡¡and¡¡King¡¡Magnus£»¡¡principally¡¡from¡¡the¡¡popularity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡King¡¡Inge¡¡Haraldson£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Viken¡¡people¡¡had¡¡always¡¡served¡¡under¡¡his¡¡banner¡£¡¡¡¡Erling¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡guard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡twelve¡¡men¡¡were¡¡on¡¡watch¡¡every¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡Erling¡¡had¡¡Things¡¡regularly¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bondes£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡the¡¡misdeeds¡¡of¡¡Sigurd's¡¡people¡¡were¡¡often¡¡talked¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡representations¡¡of¡¡Erling¡¡and¡¡his¡¡adherents£»¡¡the¡¡bondes¡¡were¡¡brought¡¡unanimously¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡good¡¡fortune¡¡if¡¡these¡¡bands¡¡should¡¡be¡¡rooted¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡Arne£»¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡relation£»¡¡spoke¡¡well¡¡and¡¡long¡¡on¡¡this¡¡subject£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last¡¡severely£»¡¡and¡¡required¡¡that¡¡all¡¡who¡¡were¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Thing£»¡¡¡¡men¡at¡arms£»¡¡bondes£»¡¡towns¡men£»¡¡and¡¡merchants£»¡¡¡¡should¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡resolution¡¡to¡¡sentence¡¡according¡¡to¡¡law¡¡Earl¡¡Sigurd¡¡and¡¡all¡¡his¡¡troop£»¡¡and¡¡deliver¡¡them¡¡to¡¡Satan£»¡¡both¡¡living¡¡and¡¡dead¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡the¡¡animosity¡¡and¡¡hatred¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡this¡¡was¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡by¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡unheard¡of¡¡deed¡¡was¡¡adopted¡¡and¡¡confirmed¡¡by¡¡oath£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡a¡¡judgment¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡was¡¡delivered¡¡there¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Thing¡¡according¡¡to¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡priest¡¡Hroald¡¡the¡¡Long¡winded£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡eloquent¡¡man£»¡¡spoke¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡speech¡¡was¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same¡¡purpose¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡others¡¡who¡¡had¡¡spoken¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡Erling¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡feast¡¡at¡¡Yule¡¡in¡¡Tunsberg£»¡¡and¡¡paid¡¡the¡¡wages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡at¡arms¡¡at¡¡Candlemas¡£
11¡£¡¡OF¡¡ERLING¡£
Earl¡¡Sigurd¡¡went¡¡with¡¡his¡¡best¡¡troops¡¡down¡¡to¡¡Viken£»¡¡where¡¡many¡¡people¡¡were¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡submit¡¡to¡¡his¡¡superior¡¡force£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡had¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡drove¡¡about¡¡thus¡¡widely¡¡higher¡¡up¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡penetrating¡¡into¡¡different¡¡districts¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡there¡¡were¡¡some¡¡in¡¡his¡¡troop¡¡who¡¡desired¡¡privately¡¡to¡¡make¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡Erling£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡got¡¡back¡¡the¡¡answer£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡who¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡should¡¡obtain¡¡quarter£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡only¡¡should¡¡get¡¡leave¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡¡who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡any¡¡great¡¡offenses¡¡against¡¡Erling¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡when¡¡Sigurd's¡¡adherents¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡not¡¡get¡¡leave¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡they¡¡held¡¡together¡¡in¡¡one¡¡body£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡were¡¡many¡¡among¡¡them¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡Erling¡¡would¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡as¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡offences¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡Philip¡¡Gyrdson¡¡made¡¡terms¡¡with¡¡Erling£»¡¡got¡¡his¡¡property¡¡back£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡home¡¡to¡¡his¡¡farm£»¡¡but¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡Sigurd's¡¡men¡¡came¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡killed¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡committed¡¡many¡¡crimes¡¡against¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡men¡¡were¡¡slain¡¡in¡¡their¡¡mutual¡¡persecution£»¡¡but¡¡here¡¡what¡¡was¡¡committed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡chiefs¡¡only¡¡is¡¡written¡¡down¡£
12¡£¡¡ERLING¡¡GETS¡¡NEWS¡¡OF¡¡EARL¡¡SIGURD¡£
It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡Lent¡¡that¡¡news¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Erling¡¡that¡¡Earl¡¡Sigurd¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡come¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡news¡¡of¡¡him¡¡came¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡sometimes¡¡nearer£»¡¡sometimes¡¡farther¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡Erling¡¡sent¡¡out¡¡spies¡¡in¡¡all¡¡quarters¡¡around¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡£¡¡Every¡¡evening¡¡he¡¡assembled¡¡all¡¡the¡¡men¡at¡arms¡¡by¡¡the¡¡war¡horn¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡they¡¡lay¡¡under¡¡arms¡¡all¡¡night£»¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡be¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡in¡¡array¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡last¡¡Erling¡¡got¡¡intelligence¡¡that¡¡Sigurd¡¡and¡¡his¡¡followers¡¡were¡¡not¡¡far¡¡distant£»¡¡up¡¡at¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡Re¡£¡¡¡¡Erling¡¡then¡¡began¡¡his¡¡expedition¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡with¡¡him¡¡all¡¡the¡¡towns¡people¡¡who¡¡were¡¡able¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡arms¡¡and¡¡had¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡likewise¡¡all¡¡the¡¡merchants£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡only¡¡twelve¡¡men¡¡behind¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡watch¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡