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ually stationed at the lower…deck guns。 Dumanoir and his squadron were not more fortunate than the fleet from whose destruction they fled。 They fell in with Sir Richard Strachan； who was cruising for the Rochefort squadron； and were all taken。 In the better days of France； if such a crime could then have been committed； it would have received an exemplary punishment from the French government。 Under Buonaparte it was sure of impunity； and perhaps might be thought deserving of reward。 But if the Spanish court had been independent； it would have become us to have delivered Dumanoir and his captains up to Spain； that they might have been brought to trial； and hanged in sight of the remains of the Spanish fleet。
The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1587。 Twenty of the enemy struck； but it was not possible to anchor the fleet； as Nelson had enjoined。 A gale came on from the S。W。； some of the prizes went down； some went on shore； one effected its escape into Cadiz； others were destroyed； four only were saved； and those by the greatest exertions。 The wounded Spaniards were sent ashore； an assurance being given that they should not serve till regularly exchanged； and the Spaniards； with a generous feeling； which would not perhaps have been found in any other people； offered the use of their hospitals for our wounded； pledging the honour of Spain that they should be carefully attended there。 When the storm； after the action； drove some of the prizes upon the coast； they declared that the English who were thus thrown into their hands should not be considered as prisoners of war； and the Spanish soldiers gave up their own beds to their shipwrecked enemies。 The Spanish vice…admiral； Alva； died of his wounds。 Villeneuve was sent to England； and permitted to return to France。 The French Government say that he destroyed himself on the way to Paris； dreading the consequences of a court…martial； but there is every reason to believe that the tyrant； who never acknowledged the loss of the battle of Trafalgar； added Villeneuve to the numerous victims of his murderous policy。
It is almost superfluous to add； that all the honours which a grateful country could bestow were heaped upon the memory of Nelson。 His brother was made an earl； with a grant of L6000 a year。 L10；000 were voted to each of his sisters； and L100；000 for the purchase of an estate。 A public funeral was decreed； and a public monument。 Statues and monuments also were voted by most of our principal cities。 The leaden coffin in which he was brought home was cut in pieces； which were distributed as relics of Saint Nelson；so the gunner of the VICTORY called them； and when； at his internment； his flag was about to be lowered into the grave； the sailors who assisted at the ceremony with one accord rent it in pieces； that each might preserve a fragment while he lived。
The death of Nelson was felt in England as something more than a public calamity； men started at the intelligence； and turned pale； as if they had heard of the loss of a dear friend。 An object of our admiration and affection； of our pride and of our hopes； was suddenly taken from us； and it seemed as if we had never； till then； known how deeply we loved and reverenced him。 What the country had lost in its great naval herothe greatest of our own； and of all former timeswas scarcely taken into the account of grief。 So perfectly； indeed； had he performed his part； that the maritime war； after the battle of Trafalgar； was considered at an end： the fleets of the enemy were not merely defeated but destroyed； new navies must be built； and a new race of seamen reared for them； before the possibility of their invading our shores could again be contemplated。 It was not； therefore； from any selfish reflection upon the magnitude of our loss that we mourned for him： the general sorrow was of a higher character。 The people of England grieved that funeral ceremonies； and public monuments； and posthumous rewards； were all which they could now bestow upon him； whom the king； the legislature； and the nation would have alike delighted to honour； whom every tongue would have blessed； whose presence in every village through which he might have passed would have wakened the church bells； have given schoolboys a holiday； have drawn children from their sports to gaze upon him； and 〃old men from the chimney corner〃 to look upon Nelson ere they died。 The victory of Trafalgar was celebrated； indeed； with the usual forms of rejoicing； but they were without joy； for such already was the glory of the British navy； through Nelson's surpassing genius； that it scarcely seemed to receive any addition from the most signal victory that ever was achieved upon the seas： and the destruction of this mighty fleet； by which all the maritime schemes of France were totally frustrated； hardly appeared to add to our security or strength； for； while Nelson was living； to watch the combined squadrons of the enemy； we felt ourselves as secure as now； when they were no longer in existence。
There was reason to suppose； from the appearances upon opening the body； that in the course of nature he might have attained； like his father； to a good old age。 Yet he cannot be said to have fallen prematurely whose work was done； nor ought he to be lamented who died so full of honours； at the height of human fame。 The most triumphant death is that of the martyr； the most awful that of the martyred patriot； the most splendid that of the hero in the hour of victory： and if the chariot and horses of fire had been vouchsafed for Nelson's translation； he could scarcely have departed in a brighter blaze of glory。 He has left us； not indeed his mantle of inspiration； but a name and an example which are at this hour inspiring thousands of the youth of England： a name which is our pride； and an example which will continue to be our shield and our strength。 Thus it is that the spirits of the great and the wise continue to live and to act after them； verifying； in this sense； the language of the old mythologist：
＇The book ends with two lines of ancient Greek by the poet Hesiod。 Their meaning is approximately that of the final lines above。＇
End