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the writings-5-第40章

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this great and intelligent people。  Without that assistance I shall

surely fail; with it; I cannot fail。  When we speak of threatened

difficulties to the Country; it is natural that it should be expected

that something should be said by myself with regard to particular

measures。  Upon more mature reflection; however; others will agree

with me that; when it is considered that these difficulties are

without precedent; and have never been acted upon by any individual

situated as I am; it is most proper I should wait and see the

developments; and get all the light possible; so that when I do speak

authoritatively; I may be as near right as possible。  When I shall

speak authoritatively; I hope to say nothing inconsistent with the

Constitution; the Union; the rights of all the States; of each State;

and of each section of the country; and not to disappoint the

reasonable expectations of those who have confided to me their votes。

In this connection allow me to say that you; as a portion of the

great American people; need only to maintain your composure; stand up

to your sober convictions of right; to your obligations to the

Constitution; and act in accordance with those sober convictions; and

the clouds now on the horizon will be dispelled; and we shall have a

bright and glorious future; and when this generation has passed away;

tens of thousands will inhabit this country where only thousands

inhabit it now。  I do not propose to address you at length; I have no

voice for it。  Allow me again to thank you for this magnificent

reception; and bid you farewell。









ADDRESS AT ROCHESTER; NEW YORK;



FEBRUARY 18; 1861



I confess myself; after having seen many large audiences since

leaving home; overwhelmed with this vast number of faces at this hour

of the morning。  I am not vain enough to believe that you are here

from any wish to see me as an individual; but because I am for the

time being the representative of the American people。  I could not;

if I would; address you at any length。  I have not the strength; even

if I had the time; for a speech at each of these many interviews that

are afforded me on my way to Washington。  I appear merely to see you;

and to let you see me; and to bid you。 farewell。  I hope it will be

understood that it is from no disinclination to oblige anybody that I

do not address you at greater length。









ADDRESS AT SYRACUSE; NEW YORK;



FEBRUARY 18; 1861。



LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:I See you have erected a very fine and

handsome platform here for me; and I presume you expected me to speak

from it。  If I should go upon it; you would imagine that I was about

to deliver you a much longer speech than I am。  I wish you to

understand that I mean no discourtesy to you by thus declining。  I

intend discourtesy to no one。  But I wish you to understand that;

though I am unwilling to go upon this platform; you are not at

liberty to draw inferences concerning any other platform with which

my name has been or is connected。  I wish you long life and

prosperity individually; and pray that with the perpetuity of those

institutions under which we have all so long lived and prospered; our

happiness may be secured; our future made brilliant; and the glorious

destiny of our country established forever。  I bid you a kind

farewell。









ADDRESS AT UTICA; NEW YORK;



FEBRUARY 18; 1860



LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:I have no speech to make to you; and no time

to speak in。  I appear before you that I may see you; and that you

may see me; and I am willing to admit that so far as the ladies are

concerned I have the best of the bargain; though I wish it to be

understood that I do not make the same acknowledgment concerning the

men。









REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF ALBANY; NEW YORK



FEBRUARY 18; 1861。



MR。 MAYOR:I can hardly appropriate to myself the flattering terms

in which you communicate the tender of this reception; as personal to

myself。  I most gratefully accept the hospitalities tendered to me;

and will not detain you or the audience with any extended remarks at

this time。  I presume that in the two or three courses through which

I shall have to go; I shall have to repeat somewhat; and I will

therefore only express to you my thanks for this kind reception。









REPLY TO GOVERNOR MORGAN OF NEW YORK; AT ALBANY;



FEBRUARY 18; 1861。



GOVERNOR MORGAN:I was pleased to receive an invitation to visit the

capital of the great Empire State of this nation while on my way to

the Federal capital。  I now thank you; Mr。 Governor; and you; the

people of the capital of the State of New York; for this most hearty

and magnificent welcome。  If I am not at fault; the great Empire

State at this time contains a larger population than did the whole of

the United States of America at the time they achieved their national

independence; and I was proudto be invited to visit its capital; to

meet its citizens; as I now have the honor to do。 I am notified by

your governor that this reception is tendered by citizens without

distinction of party。  Because of this I accept it the more gladly。

In this country; and in any country where freedom of thought is

tolerated; citizens attach themselves to political parties。  It is

but an ordinary degree of charity to attribute this act to the

supposition that; in thus attaching themselves to the various

parties; each man in his own judgment supposes he thereby best

advances the interests of the whole country。  And when an election is

past it is altogether befitting a free people; as I suppose; that;

until the next election; they should be one people。  The reception

you have extended me to…day is not given to me personally;it should

not be so;but as the representative; for the time being; of the

majority of the nation。  If the election had fallen to any of the

more distinguished citizens who received the support of the people;

this same honor should have greeted him that greets me this day; in

testimony of the universal; unanimous devotion of the whole people to

the Constitution; the Union; and to the perpetual liberties of

succeeding generations in this country。



I have neither the voice nor the strength to address you at any

greater length。  I beg you will therefore accept my most grateful

thanks for this manifest devotionnot to me; but the institutions of

this great and glorious country。









ADDRESS TO THE LEGISLATURE OF NEW YORK; AT ALBANY;



FEBRUARY 18; 1861。



MR。 PRESIDENT AND GENTLEMEN OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF

NEW YORK:It is with feelings of great diffidence; and; I may say;

with feelings of awe; perhaps greater than I have recently

experienced; that I meet you here in this place。  The history of this

great State; the renown of those great men who have stood here; and

have spoken here; and have been heard here; all crowd around my

fancy; and incline me to shrink from any attempt to address you。  Yet

I have some confidence given me by the generous manner in which you

have invited me; and by the still more generous manner in which you

have received me; to speak further。  You have invited and received me

without distinction of party。  I cannot for a moment suppose that

this has been done in any considerable degree with reference to my

personal services; but that it is done in so far as I am regarded; at

this time; as the representative of the majesty of this great nation。

I doubt not this is the truth; and the whole truth of the case; and

this is as it should be。  It is much more gratifying to me that this

reception has been given to me as the elected representative of a

free people; than it could possibly be if tendered merely as an

evidence of devotion to me; or to any one man personally。



And now I think it were more fitting that I should close these hasty

remarks。  It is true that; while I hold myself; without mock modesty;

the humblest of all individuals that have ever been elevated to the

Presidency; I have a more difficult task to perform than any one of

them。



You have generously tendered me the supportthe united supportof

the great Empire State。  For this; in behalf of the nationin behalf

of the present and future of the nationin behalf of civil and

religious liberty for all time to come; most gratefully do I thank

you。  I do not propose to enter into an explanation of any particular

line of policy; as to our present difficulties; to be adopted by the

incoming administration。  I deem it just to you; to myself; to all;

that I should see everything; that I should hear everything; that I

should have every light that can be brought within my reach; in order

that; when I do so speak; I shall have enjoyed every opportunity to

take correct and true ground; and for this reason I do not propose to

speak at this time of the policy of the Government。  But when the

time comes; I shall speak; as well as I am able; for t
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