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To The Last Man
by Zane Grey
FOREWORD
It was inevitable that in my efforts to write romantic history of the
great West I should at length come to the story of a feud。 For long
I have steered clear of this rock。 But at last I have reached it and
must go over it； driven by my desire to chronicle the stirring events
of pioneer days。
Even to…day it is not possible to travel into the remote corners of
the West without seeing the lives of people still affected by a
fighting past。 How can the truth be told about the pioneering of
the West if the struggle； the fight； the blood be left out？ It cannot
be done。 How can a novel be stirring and thrilling； as were those
times； unless it be full of sensation？ My long labors have been
devoted to making stories resemble the times they depict。 I have
loved the West for its vastness； its contrast； its beauty and color
and life； for its wildness and violence； and for the fact that I
have seen how it developed great men and women who died unknown
and unsung。
In this materialistic age； this hard； practical； swift； greedy age
of realism； it seems there is no place for writers of romance； no
place for romance itself。 For many years all the events leading up
to the great war were realistic； and the war itself was horribly
realistic； and the aftermath is likewise。 Romance is only another
name for idealism； and I contend that life without ideals is not
worth living。 Never in the history of the world were ideals needed
so terribly as now。 Walter Scott wrote romance； so did Victor Hugo；
and likewise Kipling； Hawthorne； Stevenson。 It was Stevenson；
particularly； who wielded a bludgeon against the realists。 People
live for the dream in their hearts。 And I have yet to know anyone
who has not some secret dream； some hope； however dim； some storied
wall to look at in the dusk； some painted window leading to the soul。
How strange indeed to find that the realists have ideals and dreams！
To read them one would think their lives held nothing significant。
But they love； they hope； they dream； they sacrifice； they struggle
on with that dream in their hearts just the same as others。 We all
are dreamers； if not in the heavy…lidded wasting of time； then in the
meaning of life that makes us work on。
It was Wordsworth who wrote； 〃The world is too much with us〃； and if
I could give the secret of my ambition as a novelist in a few words
it would be contained in that quotation。 My inspiration to write has
always come from nature。 Character and action are subordinated to
setting。 In all that I have done I have tried to make people see how
the world is too much with them。 Getting and spending they lay waste
their powers； with never a breath of the free and wonderful life of
the open！
So I come back to the main point of this foreword； in which I am
trying to tell why and how I came to write the story of a feud
notorious in Arizona as the Pleasant Valley War。
Some years ago Mr。 Harry Adams； a cattleman of Vermajo Park； New Mexico；
told me he had been in the Tonto Basin of Arizona and thought I might
find interesting material there concerning this Pleasant Valley War。
His version of the war between cattlemen and sheepmen certainly
determined me to look over the ground。 My old guide； Al Doyle of
Flagstaff； had led me over half of Arizona； but never down into that
wonderful wild and rugged basin between the Mogollon Mesa and the
Mazatzal Mountains。 Doyle had long lived on the frontier and his
version of the Pleasant Valley War differed markedly from that of
Mr。 Adams。 I asked other old timers about it； and their remarks
further excited my curiosity。
Once down there； Doyle and I found the wildest； most rugged； roughest；
and most remarkable country either of us had visited； and the few
inhabitants were like the country。 I went in ostensibly to hunt bear
and lion and turkey； but what I really was hunting for was the story
of that Pleasant Valley War。 I engaged the services of a bear hunter
who had three strapping sons as reserved and strange and aloof as he was。
No wheel tracks of any kind had ever come within miles of their cabin。
I spent two wonderful months hunting game and reveling in the beauty
and grandeur of that Rim Rock country； but I came out knowing no more
about the Pleasant Valley War。 These Texans and their few neighbors；
likewise from Texas； did not talk。 But all I saw and felt only inspired
me the more。 This trip was in the fall of 1918。
The next year I went again with the best horses； outfit； and men the
Doyles could provide。 And this time I did not ask any questions。
But I rode horsessome of them too wild for meand packed a rifle
many a hundred miles； riding sometimes thirty and forty miles a day；
and I climbed in and out of the deep canyons； desperately staying at
the heels of one of those long…legged Texans。 I learned the life of
those backwoodsmen； but I did not get the story of the Pleasant
Valley War。 I had； however； won the friendship of that hardy people。
In 1920 I went back with a still larger outfit； equipped to stay as
long as I liked。 And this time； without my asking it； different
natives of the Tonto came to tell me about the Pleasant Valley War。
No two of them agreed on anything concerning it； except that only one
of the active participants survived the fighting。 Whence comes my
title； TO THE LAST MAN。 Thus I was swamped in a mass of material
out of which I could only flounder to my own conclusion。 Some of
the stories told me are singularly tempting to a novelist。 But；
though I believe them myself； I cannot risk their improbability
to those who have no idea of the wildness of wild men at a wild
time。 There really was a terrible and bloody feud； perhaps the
most deadly and least known in all the annals of the West。 I saw
the ground； the cabins； the graves； all so darkly suggestive of
what must have happened。
I never learned the truth of the cause of the Pleasant Valley War；
or if I did hear it I had no means of recognizing it。 All the given
causes were plausible and convincing。 Strange to state； there is
still secrecy and reticence all over the Tonto Basin as to the facts
of this feud。 Many descendents of those killed are living there now。
But no one likes to talk about it。 Assuredly many of the incidents
told me really occurred； as； for example； the terrible one of the
two women； in the face of relentless enemies； saving the bodies of
their dead husbands from being devoured by wild hogs。 Suffice it to
say that this romance is true to my conception of the war； and I base
it upon the setting I learned to know and love so well； upon the
strange passions of primitive people； and upon my instinctive reaction
to the facts and rumors that I gathered。
ZANE GREY。
AVALON； CALIFORNIA；
April； 1921
CHAPTER I
At the end of a dry； uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel
unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky
canyon green with willow and cottonwood； promised water and grass。
His animals were tired； especially the pack mule that had carried a
heavy load； and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in
the dust。 Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw
off his chaps。 He had not been used to hot； dusty； glaring days on
the barren lands。 Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of
clear water that tinkled over the red stones； he drank thirstily。
The water was cool； but it had an acrid tastean alkali bite that
he did not like。 Not since he had left Oregon had he tasted clear；
sweet； cold water； and he missed it just as he longed for the stately
shady forests he had loved。 This wild； endless Arizona land bade
fair to earn his hatred。
By the time he had leisurely completed his tasks twilight had fallen
and coyotes had begun their barking。 Jean listened to the yelps and
to the moan of the cool wind in the cedars with a sense of satisfaction
that these lonely sounds were familiar。 This cedar wood burned into a
pretty fire and the smell of its smoke was newly pleasant。
〃Reckon maybe I'll learn to like Arizona；〃 he mused； half aloud。
〃But I've a hankerin' for waterfalls an' dark…green forests。
Must be the Indian in me。 。 。 。 Anyway； dad needs me bad； an'
I reckon I'm here for keeps。〃
Jean threw some cedar branches on the fire； in the light of which he
opened his father's letter； hoping by repeated reading to grasp more
of its strange portent。 It had been two months in reaching him；
coming by traveler； by stage and train； and then by boat； and finally
by stage again。 Written in lead pencil on a leaf torn from an old
ledger； it would have been hard to read even if the writing had been
more legible。
〃Dad's writin' was always bad； but I never saw it so shaky；〃 said Jean；
thinking aloud。
GRASS VALLY； ARIZONA。
Son Jean；Come home。 Here is your home and here your needed。
When we left Oregon we all reckoned you would not be long behind。
But its years now。 I am growing old； son； and you was always my
steadiest boy。 Not that you ever was so dam steady。 Only your
wildness seemed more for the woods。 You take after mother