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those words are true？〃
And … understand it well … the grand passage I have just quoted
need not be accused of substituting 〃natural selection for God。〃
In any case natural selection would be only the means or law by
which God works； as He does by other natural laws。 We do not
substitute gravitation for God； when we say that the planets are
sustained in their orbits by the law of gravitation。 The theory
about natural selection may be untrue； or imperfect； as may the
modern theories of the 〃evolution and progress〃 of organic forms：
let the man of science decide that。 But if true； the theories seem
to me perfectly to agree with； and may be perfectly explained by；
the simple old belief which the Bible sets before us； of a LIVING
GOD： not a mere past will； such as the Koran sets forth； creating
once and for all； and then leaving the universe； to use Goethe's
simile； 〃to spin round his finger；〃 nor again； an 〃all…pervading
spirit；〃 words which are mere contradictory jargon； concealing；
from those who utter them； blank Materialism： but One who works in
all things which have obeyed Him to will and to do of His good
pleasure； keeping His abysmal and self…perfect purpose； yet
altering the methods by which that purpose is attained； from aeon
to aeon； ay； from moment to moment； for ever various； yet for ever
the same。 This great and yet most blessed paradox of the
Changeless God； who yet can say 〃It repenteth me；〃 and 〃Behold； I
work a new thing on the earth；〃 is revealed no less by nature than
by Scripture； the changeableness； not of caprice or imperfection；
but of an Infinite Maker and 〃Poietes；〃 drawing ever fresh forms
out of the inexhaustible treasury of His primaeval Mind； and yet
never throwing away a conception to which He has once given actual
birth in time and space； （but to compare reverently small things
and great） lovingly repeating it； re…applying it； producing the
same effects by endlessly different methods； or so delicately
modifying the method that； as by the turn of a hair； it shall
produce endlessly diverse effects； looking back； as it were； ever
and anon over the great work of all the ages； to retouch it； and
fill up each chasm in the scheme； which for some good purpose had
been left open in earlier worlds； or leaving some open （the forms；
for instance； necessary to connect the bimana and the quadrumana）
to be filled up perhaps hereafter when the world needs them； the
handiwork； in short； of a living and loving Mind； perfect in His
own eternity； but stooping to work in time and space； and there
rejoicing Himself in the work of His own hands； and in His eternal
Sabbaths ceasing in rest ineffable； that He may look on that which
He hath made； and behold it is very good。
I speak； of course； under correction； for this conclusion is
emphatically matter of induction； and must be verified or modified
by ever…fresh facts： but I meet with many a Christian passage in
scientific books； which seems to me to go； not too far； but rather
not far enough； in asserting the God of the Bible； as Saint Paul
says； 〃not to have left Himself without witness；〃 in nature itself；
that He is the God of grace。 Why speak of the God of nature and
the God of grace as two antithetical terms？ The Bible never； in a
single instance； makes the distinction； and surely； if God be （as
He is） the Eternal and Unchangeable One； and if （as we all confess）
the universe bears the impress of His signet； we have no right； in
the present infantile state of science； to put arbitrary limits of
our own to the revelation which He may have thought good to make of
Himself in nature。 Nay； rather； let us believe that； if our eyes
were opened； we should fulfil the requirement of Genius； to 〃see
the universal in the particular；〃 by seeing God's whole likeness；
His whole glory； reflected as in a mirror even in the meanest
flower； and that nothing but the dulness of our own souls prevents
them from seeing day and night in all things； however small or
trivial to human eclecticism； the Lord Jesus Christ Himself
fulfilling His own saying； 〃My Father worketh hitherto； and I
work。〃
To me it seems （to sum up； in a few words； what I have tried to
say） that such development and progress as have as yet been
actually discovered in nature； bear every trace of having been
produced by successive acts of thought and will in some personal
mind； which； however boundlessly rich and powerful； is still the
Archetype of the human mind； and therefore （for to this I confess I
have been all along tending） probably capable； without violence to
its properties； of becoming； like the human mind； incarnate。
But to descend from these perhaps too daring speculations； there is
another； and more human； source of interest about the animal who is
writhing feebly in the glass jar of salt water； for he is one of
the many curiosities which have been added to our fauna by that
humble hero Mr。 Charles Peach； the self…taught naturalist； of whom；
as we walk on toward the rocks； something should be said； or rather
read； for Mr。 Chambers； in an often…quoted passage from his
Edinburgh Journal； which I must have the pleasure of quoting once
again； has told the story better than we can tell it：…
〃But who is that little intelligent…looking man in a faded naval
uniform； who is so invariably to be seen in a particular central
seat in this section？ That； gentle reader； is perhaps one of the
most interesting men who attend the British Association。 He is
only a private in the mounted guard （preventive service） at an
obscure part of the Cornwall coast； with four shillings a day； and
a wife and nine children； most of whose education he has himself to
conduct。 He never tastes the luxuries which are so common in the
middle ranks of life； and even amongst a large portion of the
working classes。 He has to mend with his own hands every sort of
thing that can break or wear in his house。 Yet Mr。 Peach is a
votary of Natural History； not a student of the science in books；
for he cannot afford books； but an investigator by sea and shore； a
collector of Zoophytes and Echinodermata … strange creatures； many
of which are as yet hardly known to man。 These he collects；
preserves； and describes； and every year does he come up to the
British Association with a few novelties of this kind； accompanied
by illustrative papers and drawings： thus； under circumstances the
very opposite of those of such men as Lord Enniskillen； adding； in
like manner； to the general stock of knowledge。 On the present
occasion he is unusually elated； for he has made the discovery of a
Holothuria with twenty tentacula； a species of the Echinodermata
which Professor Forbes； in his book on Star…Fishes； has said was
never yet observed in the British seas。 It may be of small moment
to you； who； mayhap； know nothing of Holothurias： but it is a
considerable thing to the Fauna of Britain； and a vast matter to a
poor private of the Cornwall mounted guard。 And accordingly he
will go home in a few days； full of the glory of his exhibition；
and strong anew by the kind notice taken of him by the masters of
the science； to similar inquiries； difficult as it may be to
prosecute them； under such a complication of duties； professional
and domestic。 Honest Peach！ humble as is thy home； and simple thy
bearing； thou art an honour even to this assemblage of nobles and
doctors： nay； more； when we consider everything； thou art an
honour to human nature itself； for where is the heroism like that
of virtuous； intelligent； independent poverty？ And such heroism is
thine！〃 … CHAMBERS' EDIN。 JOURN。； Nov。 23； 1844。
Mr。 Peach has been since rewarded in part for his long labours in
the cause of science； by having been removed to a more lucrative
post on the north coast of Scotland； the earnest； it is to be
hoped； of still further promotion。
I mentioned just now Synapta； or； as Montagu called it； Chirodota：
a much better name； and； I think； very uselessly changed； for
Chirodota expresses the peculiarity of the beast； which consists in
… start not； reader … twelve hands； like human hands； while Synapta
expresses merely its power of clinging to the fingers； which it
possesses in common with many other animals。 It is； at least； a
beast worth talking about； as for finding one； I fear that we have
no chance of such good fortune。
Colonel Montagu found them here some forty years ago； and after
him； Mr。 Alder； in 1845。 I found hundreds of them； but only once；
in 1854 after a heavy south…eastern gale； washed up among the great
Lutrariae in a cove near Goodrington； but all my dredging outside
failed to procure a specimen … Mr。 Alder； however； and Mr。 Cocks
（who find everything； and will at last certainly catch Midgard； the
great sea…se