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alcibiades ii(阿尔西比亚德斯)-第5章

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     'But the blessed Gods were averse and received it not。 For exceedingly 

did   they   hate   the   holy   Ilium;   Both   Priam   and   the   people   of   the   spear… 

skilled king。' 

     So that it was in vain for them to sacrifice and offer gifts; seeing that 

they were hateful to the Gods; who are not; like vile usurers; to be gained 

over by bribes。 And it is foolish for us to boast that we are superior to the 



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Lacedaemonians          by   reason     of   our    much     worship。     The    idea    is 

inconceivable that the Gods have regard; not to the justice and purity of 

our    souls;   but  to  costly   processions     and   sacrifices;   which    men    may 

celebrate     year  after   year;  although    they   have   committed      innumerable 

crimes against the Gods or against their fellow…men or the state。 For the 

Gods;   as Ammon   and   his   prophet   declare;   are   no   receivers   of   gifts;   and 

they   scorn   such   unworthy   service。   Wherefore   also   it   would   seem   that 

wisdom and justice are especially honoured both by the Gods and by men 

of sense; and they are the wisest and most just who know how to speak 

and   act   towards   Gods   and   men。   But   I   should   like   to   hear   what   your 

opinion is about these matters。 

     ALCIBIADES: I agree; Socrates; with you and with the God; whom; 

indeed; it would be unbecoming for me to oppose。 

     SOCRATES:   Do   you   not   remember   saying   that   you   were   in   great 

perplexity; lest perchance you should ask for evil; supposing that you were 

asking for good? 

     ALCIBIADES: I do。 

     SOCRATES: You see; then; that there is a risk in your approaching the 

God in prayer; lest haply he should refuse your sacrifice when he hears the 

blasphemy which you utter; and make you partake of other evils as well。 

The wisest plan; therefore; seems to me that you should keep silence; for 

your 'highmindedness'to use the mildest term which men apply to folly 

will most likely prevent you from using the prayer of the Lacedaemonians。 

You had better wait until we find out how we should behave towards the 

Gods and towards men。 

     ALCIBIADES: And how long must I wait; Socrates; and who will be 

my teacher? I should be very glad to see the man。 

     SOCRATES: It is he who takes an especial interest in you。 But first of 

all; I think; the darkness must be taken away in which your soul is now 

enveloped;   just   as Athene   in   Homer   removes   the   mist   from   the   eyes   of 

Diomede that 

     'He may distinguish between God and mortal man。' 

     Afterwards      the   means    may    be   given   to   you   whereby     you    may 

distinguish between good and evil。 At present; I fear; this is beyond your 



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                                       ALCIBIADES II 



power。 

     ALCIBIADES:           Only    let  my   instructor    take  away   the    impediment; 

whether it pleases him to call it mist or anything else! I care not who he is; 

but I am resolved to disobey none of his commands; if I am likely to be 

the better for them。 

     SOCRATES: And surely he has a wondrous care for you。 

     ALCIBIADES:           It  seems    to  be  altogether     advisable    to  put   off  the 

sacrifice until he is found。 

     SOCRATES:   You   are   right:   that   will   be   safer   than   running   such   a 

tremendous risk。 

     ALCIBIADES:   But   how   shall   we   manage;   Socrates?At   any   rate   I 

will set this crown of mine upon your head; as you have given me such 

excellent   advice;  and   to the   Gods   we   will offer   crowns   and   perform  the 

other customary rites when I see that day approaching: nor will it be long 

hence; if they so will。 

     SOCRATES:   I   accept   your   gift;   and   shall   be   ready   and   willing   to 

receive whatever else you may proffer。 Euripides makes Creon say in the 

play;   when   he   beholds   Teiresias   with   his   crown   and   hears   that   he   has 

gained it by his skill as the first…fruits of the spoil: 

     'An    auspicious     omen     I  deem     thy   victor's   wreath:    For   well   thou 

knowest that wave and storm oppress us。' 

     And so I count your gift to be a token of good…fortune; for I am in no 

less   stress   than   Creon;   and   would   fain   carry   off   the   victory   over   your 

lovers。 



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