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most of them； however illiterate in form； however discouraging in length
beautiful in that they overflow with the writers' sincerity and
gratitude。
So many of them came from children； usually without the hope of a reply；
some signed only with initials； that the writers might not be open to the
suspicion of being seekers for his autograph。 Almost more than any other
reward； Mark Twain valued this love of the children。
A department in the St。 Nicholas Magazine offered a prize for a
caricature drawing of some well…known man。 There were one or two of
certain prominent politicians and capitalists； and there was literally a
wheelbarrow load of Mark Twain。 When he was informed of this he wrote：
〃No tribute could have pleased me more than thatthe friendship of the
children。〃
Tributes came to him in many forms。 In his native State it was proposed
to form a Mark Twain Association； with headquarters at Hannibal； with the
immediate purpose of having a week set apart at the St。 Louis World's
Fair； to be called the Mark Twain week； with a special Mark Twain day； on
which a national literary convention would be held。 But when his consent
was asked； and his co…operation invited； he wrote characteristically：
It is indeed a high compliment which you offer me； in naming an
association after me and in proposing the setting apart of a Mark Twain
day at the great St。 Louis Fair； but such compliments are not proper for
the living； they are proper and safe for the dead only。 I value the
impulse which moves you to tender me these honors。 I value it as highly
as any one can； and am grateful for it； but I should stand in a sort of
terror of the honors themselves。 So long as we remain alive we are not
safe from doing things which； however righteously and honorably intended；
can wreck our repute and extinguish our friendships。
I hope that no society will be named for me while I am still alive； for I
might at some time or other do something which would cause its members to
regret having done me that honor。 After I shall have joined the dead I
shall follow the custom of those people； and be guilty of no conduct that
can wound any friend； but until that time shall come I shall be a
doubtful quantity； like the rest of our race。
The committee； still hoping for his consent； again appealed to him。 But
again he wrote：
While I am deeply touched by the desire of my friends of Hannibal to
confer these great honors upon me I must still forbear to accept them。
Spontaneous and unpremeditated honors； like those which came to me at
Hannibal； Columbia； St。 Louis； and at the village stations all down the
line； are beyond all price and are a treasure for life in the memory； for
they are a free gift out of the heart and they come without solicitation；
but I am a Missourian； and so I shrink from distinctions which have to be
arranged beforehand and with my privity； for I then become a party to my
own exalting。 I am humanly fond of honors that happen； but chary of
those that come by canvass and intention。
Somewhat later he suggested a different feature for the fair； one that
was not practical； perhaps； but which certainly would have aroused
interestthat is to say； an old…fashioned six…day steamboat…race from
New Orleans to St。 Louis； with the old…fashioned accessories； such as
torch…baskets； forecastle crowds of negro singers； with a negro on the
safety…valve。 In his letter to President Francis he said：
As to particulars； I think that the race should be a genuine reproduction
of the old…time race； not just an imitation of it； and that it should
cover the whole course。 I think the boats should begin the trip at New
Orleans； and side by side （not an interval between）； and end it at North
St。 Louis； a mile or two above the Big Mound。
In a subsequent letter to Governor Francis he wrote：
It has been a dear wish of mine to exhibit myself at the great Fair & get
a prize； but circumstances beyond my control have interfered 。 。 。 。
I suppose you will get a prize； because you have created the most
prodigious Fair the planet has ever seen。 Very well； you have indeed
earned it； and with it the gratitude of the State and the nation。
Newspaper men used every inducement to get interviews from him。 They
invited him to name a price for any time he could give them； long or
short。 One reporter offered him five hundred dollars for a two…hour
talk。 Another proposed to pay him one hundred dollars a week for a
quarter of a day each week； allowing him to discuss any subject he
pleased。 One wrote asking him two questions： the first； 〃Your favorite
method of escaping from Indians〃； the second； 〃Your favorite method of
escaping capture by the Indians when they were in pursuit of you。〃 They
inquired as to his favorite copy…book maxim； as to what he considered
most important to a young man's success； his definition of a gentleman。
They wished to know his plan for the settlement of labor troubles。 But
they did not awaken his interest； or his cupidity。 To one applicant he
wrote：
No； there are temptations against which we are fire…proof。 Your
proposition is one which comes to me with considerable frequency； but it
never tempts me。 The price isn't the objection； you offer plenty。 It is
the nature of the work that is the objectiona kind of work which I
could not do well enough to satisfy me。 To multiply the price by twenty
would not enable me to do the work to my satisfaction； & by consequence
would make no impression upon me。
Once he allowed himself to be interviewed for the Herald； when from Mr。
Rogers's yacht he had watched Sir Thomas Lipton's Shamrock go down to
defeat； but this was a subject which appealed to hima kind of
hotweather subjectand he could be as light…minded about it as he chose。
CCXXXIX
THE LAST SUMMER AT ELMIRA
The Clemenses were preparing to take up residence in Florence； Italy。
The Hartford house had been sold in May； ending forever the association
with the city that had so long been a part of their lives。 The Tarrytown
place； which they had never occupied； they also agreed to sell； for it
was the belief now that Mrs。 Clemens's health would never greatly prosper
there。 Howells says； or at least implies； that they expected their
removal to Florence to be final。 He tells us； too； of one sunny
afternoon when he and Clemens sat on the grass before the mansion at
Riverdale； after Mrs。 Clemens had somewhat improved； and how they 〃looked
up toward a balcony where by and by that lovely presence made itself
visible； as if it had stooped there from a cloud。 A hand frailly waved a
handkerchief； Clemens ran over the lawn toward it； calling tenderly。〃 It
was a greeting to Howells the last he would ever receive from her。
Mrs。 Clemens was able to make a trip to Elmira by the end of June； and on
the 1st of July Mr。 Rogers brought Clemens and his wife down the river on
his yacht to the Lackawanna pier； and they reached Quarry Farm that
evening。 She improved in the quietude and restfulness of that beloved
place。 Three weeks later Clemens wrote to Twichell：
Livy is coming along： eats well； sleeps some； is mostly very gay； not
very often depressed； spends all day on the porch； sleeps there a part of
the night； makes excursions in carriage & in wheel…chair； &； in the
matter of superintending everything & everybody； has resumed business at
the old stand。
During three peaceful months she spent most of her days reclining on the
wide veranda； surrounded by those dearest to her； and looking out on the
dreamlike landscapethe long； grassy slope； the drowsy city； and the
distant hillsgetting strength for the far journey by sea。 Clemens did
some writing； occupying the old octagonal studyshut in now and
overgrown with vineswhere during the thirty years since it was built so
many of his stories had been written。 'A Dog's Tale'that pathetic
anti…vivisection storyappears to have been the last manuscript ever
completed in the spot consecrated by Huck and Tom； and by Tom Canty the
Pauper and the little wandering Prince。
It was October 5th when they left Elmira。 Two days earlier Clemens had
written in his note…book：
Today I placed flowers on Susy's gravefor the last time probably
& read words：
〃Good…night； dear heart； good…night。〃
They did not return to Riverdale； but went to the Hotel Grosvenor for the
intervening weeks。 They had engaged passage for Italy on the Princess
Irene； which would sail on the 24th。 It was during the period of their
waiting that Clemens concluded his final Harper contract。 On that day；
in his note…book； he wrote：
THE PROPHECY
In 1895 Cheiro the palmist examined my hand & said that in my 68th year
（1903） I would become suddenly rich。 I was a bankrupt & 94；000 in debt
at the time through the failure of Charles L。 Webster & Co。 Two years
laterin LondonCheiro repeated this long…distance prediction； & added
that the riches would come from a quite unexpected source。 I am
superstitious。 I kept the prediction in mind & often thought of it。
When at last it came true； October 22； 1903； there was but a month & 9
days to spa