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and they perceived that the opposite party were strongest;
the people as yet being not got together in a full body; they
began first of all to gain time by speeches in accusation of
some of their fellow…magistrates; and at length adjourned the
assembly till the day following。
Tiberius then went down into the marketplace amongst the
people; and made his addresses to them humbly and with tears
in his eyes; and told them; he had just reason to suspect;
that his adversaries would attempt in the night time to break
open his house; and murder him。 This worked so strongly with
the multitude; that several of them pitched tents round about
his house; and kept guard all night for the security of his
person。 By break of day came one of the soothsayers; who
prognosticate good or bad success by the pecking of fowls;
and threw them something to eat。 The soothsayer used his
utmost endeavors to fright the fowls out of their coop; but
none of them except one would venture out; which fluttered
with its left wing; and stretched out its leg; and ran back
again into the coop; without eating anything。 This put
Tiberius in mind of another ill omen which had formerly
happened to him。 He had a very costly headpiece; which he
made use of when he engaged in any battle; and into this
piece of armor two serpents crawled; laid eggs; and brought
forth young ones。 The remembrance of which made Tiberius
more concerned now; than otherwise he would have been。
However; he went towards the capitol; as soon as he
understood that the people were assembled there; but before
he got out of the house; he stumbled upon the threshold with
such violence; that he broke the nail of his great toe;
insomuch that blood gushed out of his shoe。 He was not gone
very far before he saw two ravens fighting on the top of a
house which stood on his left hand as he passed along; and
though he was surrounded with a number of people; a stone;
struck from its place by one of the ravens; fell just at his
foot。 This even the boldest men about him felt as a check。
But Blossius of Cuma; who was present; told him; that it
would be a shame; and an ignominious thing; for Tiberius; who
was the son of Gracchus; the grandson of Scipio Africanus;
and the protector of the Roman people; to refuse; for fear of
a silly bird; to answer; when his countrymen called to him;
and that his adversaries would represent it not as a mere
matter for their ridicule; but would declaim about it to the
people as the mark of a tyrannical temper; which felt a pride
in taking liberties with the people。 At the same time
several messengers came also from his friends; to desire his
presence at the capitol; saying that all things went there
according to expectation。 And indeed Tiberius's first
entrance there was in every way successful; as soon as ever
he appeared; the people welcomed him with loud acclamations;
and as he went up to his place; they repeated their
expressions of joy; and gathered in a body around him; so
that no one who was not well known to be his friend; might
approach。 Mucius then began to put the business again to the
vote; but nothing could be performed in the usual course and
order; because of the disturbance caused by those who were on
the outside of the crowd; where there was a struggle going on
with those of the opposite party; who were pushing on and
trying to force their way in and establish themselves among
them。
Whilst things were in this confusion; Flavius Flaccus; a
senator; standing in a place where he could be seen; but at
such a distance from Tiberius that he could not make him
hear; signified to him by motions of his hand; that he wished
to impart something of consequence to him in private。
Tiberius ordered the multitude to make way for him; by which
means; though not without some difficulty; Flavius got to
him; and informed him; that the rich men; in a sitting of the
senate; seeing they could not prevail upon the consul to
espouse their quarrel; had come to a final determination
amongst themselves; that he should be assassinated; and to
that purpose had a great number of their friends and servants
ready armed to accomplish it。 Tiberius no sooner
communicated this confederacy to those about him; but they
immediately tucked up their gowns; broke the halberts which
the officers used to keep the crowd off into pieces; and
distributed them among themselves; resolving to resist the
attack with these。 Those who stood at a distance wondered;
and asked what was the occasion; Tiberius; knowing that they
could not hear him at that distance; lifted his hand to his
head; wishing to intimate the great danger which he
apprehended himself to be in。 His adversaries; taking notice
of that action; ran off at once to the senate house; and
declared; that Tiberius desired the people to bestow a crown
upon him; as if this were the meaning of his touching his
head。 This news created general confusion in the senators;
and Nasica at once called upon the consul to punish this
tyrant; and defend the government。 The consul mildly
replied; that he would not be the first to do any violence;
and as he would not suffer any freeman to be put to death;
before sentence had lawfully passed upon him; so neither
would he allow any measure to be carried into effect; if by
persuasion or compulsion on the part of Tiberius the people
had been induced to pass any unlawful vote。 But Nasica;
rising from his seat; 〃Since the consul;〃 said he; 〃regards
not the safety of the commonwealth; let everyone who will
defend the laws; follow me。〃 He; then; casting the skirt of
his gown over his head; hastened to the capitol; those who
bore him company; wrapped their gowns also about their arms。
and forced their way after him。 And as they were persons of
the greatest authority in the city; the common people did not
venture to obstruct their passing; but were rather so eager
to clear the way for them; that they tumbled over one another
in haste。 The attendants they brought with them; had
furnished themselves with clubs and staves from their houses;
and they themselves picked up the feet and other fragments of
stools and chairs; which were broken by the hasty flight of
the common people。 Thus armed; they made towards Tiberius;
knocking down those whom they found in front of him; and
those were soon wholly dispersed; and many of them slain。
Tiberius tried to save himself by flight。 As he was running;
he was stopped by one who caught hold of him by the gown; but
he threw it off; and fled in his under…garments only。 And
stumbling over those who before had been knocked down; as he
was endeavoring to get up again; Publius Satureius; a
tribune; one of his colleagues; was observed to give him the
first fatal stroke; by hitting him upon the head with the
foot of a stool。 The second blow was claimed; as though it
had been a deed to be proud of; by Lucius Rufus。 And of the
rest there fell above three hundred; killed by clubs and
staves only; none by an iron weapon。
This; we are told; was the first sedition amongst the Romans;
since the abrogation of kingly government; that ended in the
effusion of blood。 All former quarrels which were neither
small nor about trivial matters; were always amicably
composed; by mutual concessions on either side; the senate
yielding for fear of the commons; and the commons out of
respect to the senate。 And it is probable indeed that
Tiberius himself might then have been easily induced; by mere
persuasion; to give way; and certainly; if attacked at all;
must have yielded without any recourse to violence and
bloodshed; as he had not at that time above three thousand
men to support him。 But it is evident; that this conspiracy
was fomented against him; more out of the hatred and malice
which the rich men had to his person; than for the reasons
which they commonly pretended against him。 In testimony of
which; we may adduce the cruelty and unnatural insults which
they used to his dead body。 For they would not suffer his
own brother; though he earnestly begged the favor; to bury
him in the night; but threw him; together with the other
corpses; into the river。 Neither did their animosity stop
here; for they banished some of his friends without legal
process; and slew as many of the others us they could lay
their hands on; amongst whom Diophanes; the orator; was
slain; and one Caius Villius cruelly murdered by being shut
up in a large tun with vipers and serpents。 Blossius of
Cuma; indeed; was carried before the consuls; and examined
touching what had happened; and freely confessed; that he
had done; without scruple; whatever Tiberius bade him。
〃What;〃 replied Nasica; 〃then if Tiberius had bidden you burn
the capitol; would you have burnt it?〃 His first answer was;
that Tiberius never would have ordered any such thing; but
being pressed with the same question