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george cruikshank-第10章

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with our artist) much caricatured。  The print is cut up; to use the

artist's phrase; by the number of accessories which the engraver has

thought proper; after the author's elaborate description; elaborately

to reproduce。  The plate of 〃Wild discovering Darrell in the

loft〃 is admirableghastly; terrible; and the treatment of it

extraordinarily skilful; minute; and bold。  The intricacies of the

tile…work; and the mysterious twinkling of light among the beams;

are excellently felt and rendered; and one sees here; as in the two

next plates of the storm and murder; what a fine eye the artist has;

what a skilful hand; and what a sympathy for the wild and dreadful。

As a mere imitation of nature; the clouds and the bridge in the

murder picture may be examined by painters who make far higher

pretensions than Mr。 Cruikshank。  In point of workmanship they are

equally good; the manner quite unaffected; the effect produced

without any violent contrast; the whole scene evidently well and

philosophically arranged in the artist's brain; before he began to

put it upon copper。



The famous drawing of 〃Jack carving the name on the beam;〃 which has

been transferred to half the play…bills in town; is overloaded with

accessories; as the first plate; but they are much better arranged

than in the last…named engraving; and do not injure the effect of

the principal figure。  Remark; too; the conscientiousness of the

artist; and that shrewd pervading idea of FORM which is one of his

principal characteristics。  Jack is surrounded by all sorts of

implements of his profession; he stands on a regular carpenter's

table: away in the shadow under it lie shavings and a couple of

carpenter's hampers。  The glue…pot; the mallet; the chisel…handle;

the planes; the saws; the hone with its cover; and the other

paraphernalia are all represented with extraordinary accuracy and

forethought。  The man's mind has retained the exact DRAWING of all

these minute objects (unconsciously perhaps to himself); but we can

see with what keen eyes he must go through the world; and what a

fund of facts (as such a knowledge of the shape of objects is in his

profession) this keen student of nature has stored away in his

brain。  In the next plate; where Jack is escaping from his mistress;

the figure of that lady; one of the deepest of the 'Greek text

omitted'; strikes us as disagreeable and unrefined; that of Winifred

is; on the contrary; very pretty and graceful; and Jack's puzzled;

slinking look must not be forgotten。  All the accessories are good;

and the apartment has a snug; cosy air; which is not remarkable;

except that it shows how faithfully the designer has performed his

work; and how curiously he has entered into all the particulars of

the subject。



Master Thames Darrell; the handsome young man of the book; is; in

Mr。 Cruikshank's portraits of him; no favorite of ours。  The lad

seems to wish to make up for the natural insignificance of his face

by frowning on all occasions most portentously。  This figure;

borrowed from the compositor's desk; will give a notion of what we

mean。  Wild's face is too violent for the great man of history (if

we may call Fielding history); but this is in consonance with the

ranting; frowning; braggadocio character that Mr。 Ainsworth has

given him。



The 〃Interior of Willesden Church〃 is excellent as a composition;

and a piece of artistical workmanship; the groups are well arranged;

and the figure of Mrs。 Sheppard looking round alarmed; as her son is

robbing the dandy Kneebone; is charming; simple; and unaffected。

Not so 〃Mrs。 Sheppard ill in bed;〃 whose face is screwed up to an

expression vastly too tragic。  The little glimpse of the church seen

through the open door of the room is very beautiful and poetical: it

is in such small hints that an artist especially excels; they are

the morals which he loves to append to his stories; and are always

appropriate and welcome。  The boozing ken is not to our liking; Mrs。

Sheppard is there with her horrified eyebrows again。  Why this

exaggerationis it necessary for the public?  We think not; or if

they require such excitement; let our artist; like a true painter as

he is; teach them better things。*





* A gentleman (whose wit is so celebrated that one should be very

cautious in repeating his stories) gave the writer a good

illustration of the philosophy of exaggeration。  Mr。  was once

behind the scenes at the Opera when the scene…shifters were

preparing for the ballet。  Flora was to sleep under a bush; whereon

were growing a number of roses; and amidst which was fluttering a

gay covey of butterflies。  In size the roses exceeded the most

expansive sunflowers; and the butterflies were as large as cocked

hats;the scene…shifter explained to Mr。 ; who asked the reason

why everything was so magnified; that the galleries could never see

the objects unless they were enormously exaggerated。  How many of

our writers and designers work for the galleries?



The 〃Escape from Willesden Cage〃 is excellent; the 〃Burglary in

Wood's house〃 has not less merit; 〃Mrs。 Sheppard in Bedlam;〃 a

ghastly picture indeed; is finely conceived; but not; as we fancy;

so carefully executed; it would be better for a little more careful

drawing in the female figure。



〃Jack sitting for his picture〃 is a very pleasing group; and savors

of the manner of Hogarth; who is introduced in the company。  The

〃Murder of Trenchard〃 must be noticed too as remarkable for the

effect and terrible vigor which the artist has given to the scene。

The 〃Willesden Churchyard〃 has great merit too; but the gems of the

book are the little vignettes illustrating the escape from Newgate。

Here; too; much anatomical care of drawing is not required; the

figures are so small that the outline and attitude need only to be

indicated; and the designer has produced a series of figures quite

remarkable for reality and poetry too。  There are no less than ten

of Jack's feats so described by Mr。 Cruikshank。  (Let us say a word

here in praise of the excellent manner in which the author has

carried us through the adventure。)  Here is Jack clattering up the

chimney; now peering into the lonely red room; now opening 〃the door

between the red room and the chapel。〃  What a wild; fierce; scared

look he has; the young ruffian; as cautiously he steps in; holding

light his bar of iron。  You can see by his face how his heart is

beating!  If any one were there! but no!  And this is a very fine

characteristic of the prints; the extreme LONELINESS of them all。

Not a soul is there to disturb himwoe to him who shouldand Jack

drives in the chapel gate; and shatters down the passage door; and

there you have him on the leads。  Up he goes! it is but a spring of

a few feet from the blanket; and he is goneabiit; evasit; erupit!

Mr。 Wild must catch him again if he can。



We must not forget to mention 〃Oliver Twist;〃 and Mr。 Cruikshank's

famous designs to that work。*  The sausage scene at Fagin's; Nancy

seizing the boy; that capital piece of humor; Mr。 Bumble's

courtship; which is even better in Cruikshank's version than in

Boz's exquisite account of the interview; Sykes's farewell to the

dog; and the Jew;the dreadful Jewthat Cruikshank drew!  What a

fine touching picture of melancholy desolation is that of Sykes and

the dog!  The poor cur is not too well drawn; the landscape is stiff

and formal; but in this case the faults; if faults they be; of

execution rather add to than diminish the effect of the picture: it

has a strange; wild; dreary; broken…hearted look; we fancy we see

the landscape as it must have appeared to Sykes; when ghastly and

with bloodshot eyes he looked at it。  As for the Jew in the dungeon;

let us say nothing of itwhat can we say to describe it?  What a

fine homely poet is the man who can produce this little world of

mirth or woe for us!  Does he elaborate his effects by slow process

of thought; or do they come to him by instinct?  Does the painter

ever arrange in his brain an image so complete; that he afterwards

can copy it exactly on the canvas; or does the hand work in spite of

him?





* Or his new work; 〃The Tower of London;〃 which promises even to

surpass Mr。 Cruikshank's former productions。





A great deal of this random work of course every artist has done in

his time; many men produce effects of which they never dreamed; and

strike off excellences; haphazard; which gain for them reputation;

but a fine quality in Mr。 Cruikshank; the quality of his success; as

we have said before; is the extraordinary earnestness and good faith

with which he executes all he attemptsthe ludicrous; the polite;

the low; the terrible。  In the second of these he often; in our

fancy; fails; his figures lacking elegance and descending to

caricature; but there is something fine in this too: it is good that

he SHOULD fail; that he should have these honest naive notions

regarding the
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