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george cruikshank-第4章

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from various comic works; and did not; we believe; extend beyond a

couple of numbers; containing about a score of copper…plates。  The

collector of humorous designs cannot fail to have them in his

portfolio; for they contain some of the very best efforts of Mr。

Cruikshank's genius; and though not quite so highly labored as some

of his later productions; are none the worse; in our opinion; for

their comparative want of finish。  All the effects are perfectly

given; and the expression is as good as it could be in the most

delicate engraving upon steel。  The artist's style; too; was then

completely formed; and; for our parts; we should say that we

preferred his manner of 1825 to any other which he has adopted

since。  The first picture; which is called 〃The Point of Honor;〃

illustrates the old story of the officer who; on being accused of

cowardice for refusing to fight a duel; came among his brother

officers and flung a lighted grenade down upon the floor; before

which his comrades fled ignominiously。  This design is capital; and

the outward rush of heroes; walking; trampling; twisting; scuffling

at the door; is in the best style of the grotesque。  You see but the

back of most of these gentlemen; into which; nevertheless; the

artist has managed to throw an expression of ludicrous agony that

one could scarcely have expected to find in such a part of the human

figure。  The next plate is not less good。  It represents a couple

who; having been found one night tipsy; and lying in the same

gutter; were; by a charitable though misguided gentleman; supposed

to be man and wife; and put comfortably to bed together。  The

morning came; fancy the surprise of this interesting pair when they

awoke and discovered their situation。  Fancy the manner; too; in

which Cruikshank has depicted them; to which words cannot do

justice。  It is needless to state that this fortuitous and temporary

union was followed by one more lasting and sentimental; and that

these two worthy persons were married; and lived happily ever after。



We should like to go through every one of these prints。  There is

the jolly miller; who; returning home at night; calls upon his wife

to get him a supper; and falls to upon rashers of bacon and ale。

How he gormandizes; that jolly miller! rasher after rasher; how they

pass away frizzling and; smoking from the gridiron down that immense

grinning gulf of a mouth。  Poor wife! how she pines and frets; at

that untimely hour of midnight to be obliged to fry; fry; fry

perpetually; and minister to the monster's appetite。  And yonder in

the clock: what agonized face is that we see?  By heavens; it is the

squire of the parish。  What business has he there?  Let us not ask。

Suffice it to say; that he has; in the hurry of the moment; left up

stairs his br; hispsha! a part of his dress; in short; with a

number of bank…notes in the pockets。  Look in the next page; and you

will see the ferocious; bacon…devouring ruffian of a miller is

actually causing this garment to be carried through the village and

cried by the town…crier。  And we blush to be obliged to say that the

demoralized miller never offered to return the banknotes; although

he was so mighty scrupulous in endeavoring to find an owner for the

corduroy portfolio in which he had found them。



Passing from this painful subject; we come; we regret to state; to a

series of prints representing personages not a whit more moral。

Burns's famous 〃Jolly Beggars〃 have all had their portraits drawn by

Cruikshank。  There is the lovely 〃hempen widow;〃 quite as

interesting and romantic as the famous Mrs。 Sheppard; who has at the

lamented demise of her husband adopted the very same consolation。





    〃My curse upon them every one;

     They've hanged my braw John Highlandman;



         。      。     。      。



     And now a widow I must mourn

     Departed joys that ne'er return;

     No comfort but a hearty can

     When I think on John Highlandman。〃





Sweet 〃raucle carlin;〃 she has none of the sentimentality of the

English highwayman's lady; but being wooed by a tinker and





    〃A pigmy scraper wi' his fiddle

     Wha us'd to trystes and fairs to driddle;〃





prefers the practical to the merely musical man。  The tinker sings

with a noble candor; worthy of a fellow of his strength of body and

station in life





    〃My bonnie lass; I work in brass;

       A tinker is my station;

     I've travell'd round all Christian ground

       In this my occupation。

     I've ta'en the gold; I've been enroll'd

       In many a noble squadron;

     But vain they search'd when off I march'd

       To go an' clout the caudron。〃





It was his ruling passion。  What was military glory to him;

forsooth?  He had the greatest contempt for it; and loved freedom

and his copper kettle a thousand times bettera kind of hardware

Diogenes。  Of fiddling he has no better opinion。  The picture

represents the 〃sturdy caird〃 taking 〃poor gut…scraper〃 by the

beard;drawing his 〃roosty rapier;〃 and swearing to 〃speet him like

a pliver〃 unless he would relinquish the bonnie lassie for ever





    〃Wi' ghastly ee; poor tweedle…dee

       Upon his hunkers bended;

     An' pray'd for grace wi' ruefu' face;

       An' so the quarrel ended。〃





Hark how the tinker apostrophizes the violinist; stating to the

widow at the same time the advantages which she might expect from an

alliance with himself:





    〃Despise that shrimp; that withered imp;

       Wi' a' his noise and caperin';

     And take a share with those that bear

       The budget and the apron!



    〃And by that stowp; my faith an' houpe;

       An' by that dear Kilbaigie!

     If e'er ye want; or meet wi' scant;

       May I ne'er weet my craigie。〃





Cruikshank's caird is a noble creature; his face and figure show him

to be fully capable of doing and saying all that is above written of

him。



In the second part; the old tale of 〃The Three Hunchbacked Fiddlers〃

is illustrated with equal felicity。  The famous classical dinners

and duel in 〃Peregrine Pickle〃 are also excellent in their way; and

the connoisseur of prints and etchings may see in the latter plate;

and in another in this volume; how great the artist's mechanical

skill is as an etcher。  The distant view of the city in the duel;

and of a market…place in 〃The Quack Doctor;〃 are delightful

specimens of the artist's skill in depicting buildings and

backgrounds。  They are touched with a grace; truth; and dexterity of

workmanship that leave nothing to desire。  We have before mentioned

the man with the mouth; which appears in this number emblematical of

gout and indigestion; in which the artist has shown all the fancy of

Callot。  Little demons; with long saws for noses; are making

dreadful incisions into the toes of the unhappy sufferer; some are

bringing pans of hot coals to keep the wounded member warm; a huge;

solemn nightmare sits on the invalid's chest; staring solemnly into

his eyes; a monster; with a pair of drumsticks; is banging a devil's

tattoo on his forehead; and a pair of imps are nailing great

tenpenny nails into his hands to make his happiness complete。



The late Mr。 Clark's excellent work; 〃Three Courses and a Dessert;〃

was published at a time when the rage for comic stories was not so

great as it since has been; and Messrs。 Clark and Cruikshank only

sold their hundreds where Messrs。 Dickens and Phiz dispose of their

thousands。  But if our recommendation can in any way influence the

reader; we would enjoin him to have a copy of the 〃Three Courses;〃

that contains some of the best designs of our artist; and some of

the most amusing tales in our language。  The invention of the

pictures; for which Mr。 Clark takes credit to himself; says a great

deal for his wit and fancy。  Can we; for instance; praise too highly

the man who invented that wonderful oyster?



Examine him well; his beard; his pearl; his little round stomach;

and his sweet smile。  Only oysters know how to smile in this way;

cool; gentle; waggish; and yet inexpressibly innocent and winning。

Dando himself must have allowed such an artless native to go free;

and consigned him to the glassy; cool; translucent wave again。



In writing upon such subjects as these with which we have been

furnished; it can hardly be expected that we should follow any fixed

plan and orderwe must therefore take such advantage as we may; and

seize upon our subject when and wherever we can lay hold of him。



For Jews; sailors; Irishmen; Hessian boots; little boys; beadles;

policemen; tall life…guardsmen; charity children; pumps; dustmen;

very short pantaloons; dandies in spectacles; and ladies with

aquiline noses; remarkably taper waists; and wonderfully long

ringlets; Mr。 Cruikshank has a special predilection。  The tribe of

Israelites he has studied with amazing gusto; witness the Jew in 
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