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rince of Blackguards； 'Brother William；' is as bad a life； so we come in the course of nature to be ASSASSINATED by King Ernest I or Regent Ernest ＇the Duke of Cumberland＇。〃 Such thoughts were not peculiar to Brougham； in the seething state of public feeling； they constantly leapt to the surface； and； even so late as the year previous to her accession； the Radical newspapers were full of suggestions that the Princess Victoria was in danger from the machinations of her wicked uncle。
But no echo of these conflicts and forebodings reached the little Drinafor so she was called in the family circleas she played with her dolls； or scampered down the passages； or rode on the donkey her uncle York had given her along the avenues of Kensington Gardens The fair…haired； blue…eyed child was idolised by her nurses； and her mother's ladies； and her sister Feodora； and for a few years there was danger； in spite of her mother's strictness； of her being spoilt。 From time to time； she would fly into a violent passion； stamp her little foot； and set everyone at defiance； whatever they might say； she would not learn her lettersno； she WOULD NOT； afterwards； she was very sorry； and burst into tears； but her letters remained unlearnt。 When she was five years old； however； a change came； with the appearance of Fraulein Lehzen。 This lady； who was the daughter of a Hanoverian clergyman； and had previously been the Princess Feodora's governess； soon succeeded in instilling a new spirit into her charge。 At first； indeed； she was appalled by the little Princess's outbursts of temper； never in her life； she declared； had she seen such a passionate and naughty child。 Then she observed something else； the child was extraordinarily truthful； whatever punishment might follow； she never told a lie。 Firm； very firm； the new governess yet had the sense to see that all the firmness in the world would be useless； unless she could win her way into little Drina's heart。 She did so； and there were no more difficulties。 Drina learnt her letters like an angel； and she learnt other things as well。 The Baroness de Spath taught her how to make little board boxes and decorate them with tinsel and painted flowers； her mother taught her religion。 Sitting in the pew every Sunday morning； the child of six was seen listening in rapt attention to the clergyman's endless sermon； for she was to be examined upon it in the afternoon。 The Duchess was determined that her daughter； from the earliest possible moment； should be prepared for her high station in a way that would commend itself to the most respectable； her good； plain； thrifty German mind recoiled with horror and amazement from the shameless junketings at Carlton House； Drina should never be allowed to forget for a moment the virtues of simplicity； regularity； propriety； and devotion。 The little girl； however； was really in small need of such lessons； for she was naturally simple and orderly； she was pious without difficulty； and her sense of propriety was keen。 She understood very well the niceties of her own position。 When； a child of six； Lady Jane Ellice was taken by her grandmother to Kensington Palace； she was put to play with the Princess Victoria； who was the same age as herself。 The young visitor； ignorant of etiquette； began to make free with the toys on the floor； in a way which was a little too familiar； but 〃You must not touch those；〃 she was quickly told； 〃they are mine； and I may call you Jane； but you must not call me Victoria。〃 The Princess's most constant playmate was Victoire； the daughter of Sir John Conroy； the Duchess's major…domo。 The two girls were very fond of one another； they would walk hand in hand together in Kensington Gardens。 But little Drina was perfectly aware for which of them it was that they were followed； at a respectful distance； by a gigantic scarlet flunkey。
Warm…hearted； responsive； she loved her dear Lehzen； and she loved her dear Feodora； and her dear Victoire； and her dear Madame de Spath。 And her dear Mamma； of course； she loved her too； it was her duty； and yetshe could not tell why it wasshe was always happier when she was staying with her Uncle Leopold at Claremont。 There old Mrs。 Louis； who； years ago； had waited on her Cousin Charlotte； petted her to her heart's content； and her uncle himself was wonderfully kind to her； talking to her seriously and gently； almost as if she were a grown…up person。 She and Feodora invariably wept when the too…short visit was over； and they were obliged to return to the dutiful monotony； and the affectionate supervision of Kensington。 But sometimes when her mother had to stay at home； she was allowed to go out driving all alone with her dear Feodora and her dear Lehzen； and she could talk and look as she liked； and it was very delightful。
The visits to Claremont were frequent enough； but one day； on a special occasion； she paid one of a rarer and more exciting kind。 When she was seven years old； she and her mother and sister were asked by the King to go down to Windsor。 George IV； who had transferred his fraternal ill…temper to his sister…in…law and her family； had at last grown tired of sulking； and decided to be agreeable。 The old rip； bewigged and gouty； ornate and enormous； with his jewelled mistress by his side and his flaunting court about him； received the tiny creature who was one day to hold in those same halls a very different state。 〃Give me your little paw；〃 he said； and two ages touched。 Next morning； driving in his phaeton with the Duchess of Gloucester； he met the Duchess of Kent and her child in the Park。 〃Pop her in；〃 were his orders； which； to the terror of the mother and the delight of the daughter； were immediately obeyed。 Off they dashed to Virginia Water； where there was a great barge； full of lords and ladies fishing； and another barge with a band； and the King ogled Feodora； and praised her manners； and then turned to his own small niece。 〃What is your favourite tune？ The band shall play it。〃 〃God save the King； sir；〃 was the instant answer。 The Princess's reply has been praised as an early example of a tact which was afterwards famous。 But she was a very truthful child； and perhaps it was her genuine opinion。
III
In 1827 the Duke of York； who had found some consolation for the loss of his wife in the sympathy of the Duchess of Rutland； died； leaving behind him the unfinished immensity of Stafford House and L200；000 worth of debts。 Three years later George IV also disappeared； and the Duke of Clarence reigned in his stead。 The new Queen； it was now clear； would in all probability never again be a mother； the Princess Victoria； therefore； was recognised by Parliament as heir…presumptive； and the Duchess of Kent； whose annuity had been doubled five years previously； was now given an additional L10；000 for the maintenance of the Princess； and was appointed regent； in case of the death of the King before the majority of her daughter。 At the same time a great convulsion took place in the constitution of the State。 The power of the Tories； who had dominated England for more than forty years； suddenly began to crumble。 In the tremendous struggle that followed； it seemed for a moment as if the tradition of generations might be snapped； as if the blind tenacity of the reactionaries and the determined fury of their enemies could have no other issue than revolution。 But the forces of compromise triumphed： the Reform Bill was passed。 The centre of gravity in the constitution was shifted towards the middle classes； the Whigs came into power； and the complexion of the Government assumed a Liberal tinge。 One of the results of this new state of affairs was a change in the position of the Duchess of Kent and her daughter。 From being the protegees of an opposition clique； they became assets of the official majority of the nation。 The Princess Victoria was henceforward the living symbol of the victory of the middle classes。
The Duke of Cumberland； on the other hand； suffered a corresponding eclipse： his claws had been pared by the Reform Act。 He grew insignificant and almost harmless； though his ugliness remained； he was the wicked uncle stillbut only of a story。
The Duchess's own liberalism was not very profound。 She followed naturally in the footsteps of her husband； repeating with conviction the catchwords of her husband's clever friends and the generalisations of her clever brother Leopold。 She herself had no pretensions to cleverness； she did not understand very much about the Poor Law and the Slave Trade and Political Economy； but she hoped that she did her duty； and she hopedshe ardently hopedthat the same might be said of Victoria。 Her educational conceptions were those of Dr。 Arnold； whose views were just then beginning to permeate society。 Dr。 Arnold's object was； first and foremost； to make his pupils 〃in the highest and truest sense of the words； Christian gentlemen；〃 intellectual refinements might follow。 The Duchess felt convinced that it was her supreme duty in life to make quite sure that her daughter should grow up into a Christian queen。 To this task she bent all her energies； and； as the child developed； she flattered herself that her efforts were not unsuccessful。 When the Princess was eleven； she desired the