ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

roughing it-µÚ45ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



away¡¡off¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡routes¡¡of¡¡travel¡¡and¡¡besides¡¡is¡¡so¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡get¡¡at
that¡¡only¡¡men¡¡content¡¡to¡¡endure¡¡the¡¡roughest¡¡life¡¡will¡¡consent¡¡to¡¡take
upon¡¡themselves¡¡the¡¡discomforts¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡trip¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡our
second¡¡day£»¡¡we¡¡traveled¡¡around¡¡to¡¡a¡¡remote¡¡and¡¡particularly¡¡wild¡¡spot¡¡on
the¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lake£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡fresh£»¡¡ice¡­cold¡¡water¡¡entered
it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡we¡¡went¡¡regularly¡¡into¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡We
hired¡¡a¡¡large¡¡boat¡¡and¡¡two¡¡shot¡­guns¡¡from¡¡a¡¡lonely¡¡ranchman¡¡who¡¡lived
some¡¡ten¡¡miles¡¡further¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡comfort¡¡and¡¡recreation¡£
We¡¡soon¡¡got¡¡thoroughly¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Lake¡¡and¡¡all¡¡its
peculiarities¡£




CHAPTER¡¡XXXVIII¡£

Mono¡¡Lake¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡a¡¡lifeless£»¡¡treeless£»¡¡hideous¡¡desert£»¡¡eight¡¡thousand
feet¡¡above¡¡the¡¡level¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡guarded¡¡by¡¡mountains¡¡two¡¡thousand
feet¡¡higher£»¡¡whose¡¡summits¡¡are¡¡always¡¡clothed¡¡in¡¡clouds¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡solemn£»
silent£»¡¡sail¡­less¡¡seathis¡¡lonely¡¡tenant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡loneliest¡¡spot¡¡on¡¡earth
is¡¡little¡¡graced¡¡with¡¡the¡¡picturesque¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡unpretending¡¡expanse
of¡¡grayish¡¡water£»¡¡about¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡circumference£»¡¡with¡¡two
islands¡¡in¡¡its¡¡centre£»¡¡mere¡¡upheavals¡¡of¡¡rent¡¡and¡¡scorched¡¡and¡¡blistered
lava£»¡¡snowed¡¡over¡¡with¡¡gray¡¡banks¡¡and¡¡drifts¡¡of¡¡pumice¡­stone¡¡and¡¡ashes£»
the¡¡winding¡¡sheet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡volcano£»¡¡whose¡¡vast¡¡crater¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡has
seized¡¡upon¡¡and¡¡occupied¡£

The¡¡lake¡¡is¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡feet¡¡deep£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡sluggish¡¡waters¡¡are¡¡so¡¡strong
with¡¡alkali¡¡that¡¡if¡¡you¡¡only¡¡dip¡¡the¡¡most¡¡hopelessly¡¡soiled¡¡garment¡¡into
them¡¡once¡¡or¡¡twice£»¡¡and¡¡wring¡¡it¡¡out£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡as¡¡clean¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it
had¡¡been¡¡through¡¡the¡¡ablest¡¡of¡¡washerwomen's¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡we¡¡camped
there¡¡our¡¡laundry¡¡work¡¡was¡¡easy¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡tied¡¡the¡¡week's¡¡washing¡¡astern¡¡of
our¡¡boat£»¡¡and¡¡sailed¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡job¡¡was¡¡complete£»¡¡all
to¡¡the¡¡wringing¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡we¡¡threw¡¡the¡¡water¡¡on¡¡our¡¡heads¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡a
rub¡¡or¡¡so£»¡¡the¡¡white¡¡lather¡¡would¡¡pile¡¡up¡¡three¡¡inches¡¡high¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡water
is¡¡not¡¡good¡¡for¡¡bruised¡¡places¡¡and¡¡abrasions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡skin¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡had¡¡a
valuable¡¡dog¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡raw¡¡places¡¡on¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡more¡¡raw¡¡places¡¡on¡¡him
than¡¡sound¡¡ones¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡the¡¡rawest¡¡dog¡¡I¡¡almost¡¡ever¡¡saw¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡jumped
overboard¡¡one¡¡day¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡flies¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡bad¡¡judgment¡£
In¡¡his¡¡condition£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡just¡¡as¡¡comfortable¡¡to¡¡jump¡¡into¡¡the
fire¡£

The¡¡alkali¡¡water¡¡nipped¡¡him¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡raw¡¡places¡¡simultaneously£»¡¡and¡¡he
struck¡¡out¡¡for¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡with¡¡considerable¡¡interest¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡yelped¡¡and
barked¡¡and¡¡howled¡¡as¡¡he¡¡wentand¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡he¡¡got¡¡to¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡there
was¡¡no¡¡bark¡¡to¡¡himfor¡¡he¡¡had¡¡barked¡¡the¡¡bark¡¡all¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡inside£»¡¡and
the¡¡alkali¡¡water¡¡had¡¡cleaned¡¡the¡¡bark¡¡all¡¡off¡¡his¡¡outside£»¡¡and¡¡he
probably¡¡wished¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡embarked¡¡in¡¡any¡¡such¡¡enterprise¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡ran
round¡¡and¡¡round¡¡in¡¡a¡¡circle£»¡¡and¡¡pawed¡¡¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡and¡¡clawed¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡and
threw¡¡double¡¡somersaults£»¡¡sometimes¡¡backward¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡forward£»¡¡in
the¡¡most¡¡extraordinary¡¡manner¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡demonstrative¡¡dog£»¡¡as¡¡a
general¡¡thing£»¡¡but¡¡rather¡¡of¡¡a¡¡grave¡¡and¡¡serious¡¡turn¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡I
never¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡take¡¡so¡¡much¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡anything¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡finally
struck¡¡out¡¡over¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡gait¡¡which¡¡we¡¡estimated¡¡at¡¡about¡¡two
hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡miles¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡is¡¡going¡¡yet¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡about
nine¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡look¡¡for¡¡what¡¡is¡¡left¡¡of¡¡him¡¡along¡¡here¡¡every¡¡day¡£

A¡¡white¡¡man¡¡cannot¡¡drink¡¡the¡¡water¡¡of¡¡Mono¡¡Lake£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡nearly¡¡pure
lye¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡in¡¡the¡¡vicinity¡¡drink¡¡it¡¡sometimes£»
though¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡improbable£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡are¡¡among¡¡the¡¡purest¡¡liars¡¡I¡¡ever
saw¡£¡¡¡¡£§There¡¡will¡¡be¡¡no¡¡additional¡¡charge¡¡for¡¡this¡¡joke£»¡¡except¡¡to
parties¡¡requiring¡¡an¡¡explanation¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡joke¡¡has¡¡received¡¡high
commendation¡¡from¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ablest¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡££§

There¡¡are¡¡no¡¡fish¡¡in¡¡Mono¡¡Lakeno¡¡frogs£»¡¡no¡¡snakes£»¡¡no¡¡polliwigs
nothing£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡that¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡make¡¡life¡¡desirable¡£¡¡¡¡Millions¡¡of¡¡wild
ducks¡¡and¡¡sea¡­gulls¡¡swim¡¡about¡¡the¡¡surface£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡living¡¡thing¡¡exists
under¡¡the¡¡surface£»¡¡except¡¡a¡¡white¡¡feathery¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡worm£»¡¡one¡¡half¡¡an¡¡inch
long£»¡¡which¡¡looks¡¡like¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡white¡¡thread¡¡frayed¡¡out¡¡at¡¡the¡¡sides¡£¡¡¡¡If
you¡¡dip¡¡up¡¡a¡¡gallon¡¡of¡¡water£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡get¡¡about¡¡fifteen¡¡thousand¡¡of
these¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡give¡¡to¡¡the¡¡water¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡grayish¡­white¡¡appearance¡£¡¡¡¡Then
there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fly£»¡¡which¡¡looks¡¡something¡¡like¡¡our¡¡house¡¡fly¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡settle
on¡¡the¡¡beach¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡the¡¡worms¡¡that¡¡wash¡¡ashoreand¡¡any¡¡time£»¡¡you¡¡can¡¡see
there¡¡a¡¡belt¡¡of¡¡flies¡¡an¡¡inch¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡six¡¡feet¡¡wide£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡belt
extends¡¡clear¡¡around¡¡the¡¡lakea¡¡belt¡¡of¡¡flies¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡long¡£
If¡¡you¡¡throw¡¡a¡¡stone¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡swarm¡¡up¡¡so¡¡thick¡¡that¡¡they¡¡look
dense£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡cloud¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡can¡¡hold¡¡them¡¡under¡¡water¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡you
pleasethey¡¡do¡¡not¡¡mind¡¡itthey¡¡are¡¡only¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡you¡¡let
them¡¡go£»¡¡they¡¡pop¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡as¡¡dry¡¡as¡¡a¡¡patent¡¡office¡¡report£»¡¡and
walk¡¡off¡¡as¡¡unconcernedly¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡educated¡¡especially¡¡with¡¡a
view¡¡to¡¡affording¡¡instructive¡¡entertainment¡¡to¡¡man¡¡in¡¡that¡¡particular
way¡£¡¡¡¡Providence¡¡leaves¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡go¡¡by¡¡chance¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡things¡¡have¡¡their
uses¡¡and¡¡their¡¡part¡¡and¡¡proper¡¡place¡¡in¡¡Nature's¡¡economy£º¡¡the¡¡ducks¡¡eat
the¡¡fliesthe¡¡flies¡¡eat¡¡the¡¡wormsthe¡¡Indians¡¡eat¡¡all¡¡threethe¡¡wild
cats¡¡eat¡¡the¡¡Indiansthe¡¡white¡¡folks¡¡eat¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡catsand¡¡thus¡¡all
things¡¡are¡¡lovely¡£

Mono¡¡Lake¡¡is¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡a¡¡straight¡¡line¡¡from¡¡the¡¡oceanand
between¡¡it¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ocean¡¡are¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡ranges¡¡of¡¡mountainsyet
thousands¡¡of¡¡sea¡­gulls¡¡go¡¡there¡¡every¡¡season¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡their¡¡eggs¡¡and¡¡rear
their¡¡young¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡would¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡expect¡¡to¡¡find¡¡sea¡­gulls¡¡in¡¡Kansas¡£
And¡¡in¡¡this¡¡connection¡¡let¡¡us¡¡observe¡¡another¡¡instance¡¡of¡¡Nature's
wisdom¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡islands¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡being¡¡merely¡¡huge¡¡masses¡¡of¡¡lava£»¡¡coated
over¡¡with¡¡ashes¡¡and¡¡pumice¡­stone£»¡¡and¡¡utterly¡¡innocent¡¡of¡¡vegetation¡¡or
anything¡¡that¡¡would¡¡burn£»¡¡and¡¡sea¡­gull's¡¡eggs¡¡being¡¡entirely¡¡useless¡¡to
anybody¡¡unless¡¡they¡¡be¡¡cooked£»¡¡Nature¡¡has¡¡provided¡¡an¡¡unfailing¡¡spring¡¡of
boiling¡¡water¡¡on¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡island£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡can¡¡put¡¡your¡¡eggs¡¡in¡¡there£»
and¡¡in¡¡four¡¡minutes¡¡you¡¡can¡¡boil¡¡them¡¡as¡¡hard¡¡as¡¡any¡¡statement¡¡I¡¡have
made¡¡during¡¡the¡¡past¡¡fifteen¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡Within¡¡ten¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boiling
spring¡¡is¡¡a¡¡spring¡¡of¡¡pure¡¡cold¡¡water£»¡¡sweet¡¡and¡¡wholesome¡£

So£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡island¡¡you¡¡get¡¡your¡¡board¡¡and¡¡washing¡¡free¡¡of¡¡chargeand¡¡if
nature¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡further¡¡and¡¡furnished¡¡a¡¡nice¡¡American¡¡hotel¡¡clerk¡¡who¡¡was
crusty¡¡and¡¡disobliging£»¡¡and¡¡didn't¡¡know¡¡anything¡¡about¡¡the¡¡time¡¡tables£»
or¡¡the¡¡railroad¡¡routesoranythingand¡¡was¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡itI¡¡would¡¡not
wish¡¡for¡¡a¡¡more¡¡desirable¡¡boarding¡­house¡£

Half¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡little¡¡mountain¡¡brooks¡¡flow¡¡into¡¡Mono¡¡Lake£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡a¡¡stream
of¡¡any¡¡kind¡¡flows¡¡out¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡neither¡¡rises¡¡nor¡¡falls£»¡¡apparently£»¡¡and
what¡¡it¡¡does¡¡with¡¡its¡¡surplus¡¡water¡¡is¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡and¡¡bloody¡¡mystery¡£

There¡¡are¡¡only¡¡two¡¡seasons¡¡in¡¡the¡¡region¡¡round¡¡about¡¡Mono¡¡Lakeand¡¡these
are£»¡¡the¡¡breaking¡¡up¡¡of¡¡one¡¡Winter¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡next¡£¡¡¡¡More
than¡¡once¡¡£¨in¡¡Esmeralda£©¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡perfectly¡¡blistering¡¡morning¡¡open
up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡thermometer¡¡at¡¡ninety¡¡degrees¡¡at¡¡eight¡¡o'clock£»¡¡and¡¡seen¡¡the
snow¡¡fall¡¡fourteen¡¡inches¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡that¡¡same¡¡identical¡¡thermometer¡¡go
down¡¡to¡¡forty¡­four¡¡degrees¡¡under¡¡shelter£»¡¡before¡¡nine¡¡o'clock¡¡at¡¡night¡£
Under¡¡favorable¡¡circumstances¡¡it¡¡snows¡¡at¡¡least¡¡once¡¡in¡¡every¡¡single
month¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡little¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Mono¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡uncertain¡¡is¡¡the
climate¡¡in¡¡Summer¡¡that¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡who¡¡goes¡¡out¡¡visiting¡¡cannot¡¡hope¡¡to¡¡be
prepared¡¡for¡¡all¡¡emergencies¡¡unless¡¡she¡¡takes¡¡her¡¡fan¡¡under¡¡one¡¡arm¡¡and
her¡¡snow¡¡shoes¡¡under¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡have¡¡a¡¡Fourth¡¡of¡¡July
procession¡¡it¡¡generally¡¡snows¡¡on¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡do¡¡say¡¡that¡¡as¡¡a¡¡general
thing¡¡when¡¡a¡¡man¡¡calls¡¡for¡¡a¡¡brandy¡¡toddy¡¡there£»¡¡the¡¡bar¡¡keeper¡¡chops¡¡it
off¡¡with¡¡a¡¡hatchet¡¡and¡¡wraps¡¡it¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡paper£»¡¡like¡¡maple¡¡sugar¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡it
is¡¡further¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡the¡¡old¡¡soakers¡¡haven't¡¡any¡¡teethwore¡¡them¡¡out
eating¡¡gin¡¡cocktails¡¡and¡¡brandy¡¡punches¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡endorse¡¡that
statementI¡¡simply¡¡give¡¡it¡¡for¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡¡worthand¡¡it¡¡is¡¡worthwell£»
I¡¡should¡¡say£»¡¡millions£»¡¡to¡¡any¡¡man¡¡who¡¡can¡¡believe¡¡it¡¡without¡¡straining
himself¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡do¡¡endorse¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Fourth¡¡of¡¡Julybecause¡¡I¡¡know
that¡¡to¡¡be¡¡true¡£




CHAPTER¡¡XXXIX¡£

About¡¡seven¡¡o'clock¡¡one¡¡blistering¡¡hot¡¡morningfor¡¡it¡¡was¡¡now¡¡dead
summer¡¡timeHigbie¡¡and¡¡I¡¡took¡¡the¡¡boat¡¡and¡¡started¡¡on¡¡a¡¡voyage¡¡of
discovery¡¡to¡¡the¡¡two¡¡islands¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡had¡¡often¡¡longed¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this£»¡¡but¡¡had
been¡¡deterred¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡storms£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡were¡¡frequent£»¡¡and¡¡severe
enough¡¡to¡¡capsize¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡row¡­boat¡¡like¡¡ours¡¡without¡¡great
difficultyand¡¡once¡¡capsized£»¡¡death¡¡would¡¡ensue¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bravest
swimming£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡venomous¡¡water¡¡would¡¡eat¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡eyes¡¡out¡¡like¡¡fire£»
and¡¡burn¡¡him¡¡out¡¡inside£»¡¡too£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡shipped¡¡a¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡called¡¡twelve
miles£»¡¡straight¡¡out¡¡to¡¡the¡¡islandsa¡¡long¡¡pull¡¡and¡¡a¡¡warm¡¡onebut¡¡the
morning¡¡was¡¡so¡¡quiet¡¡and¡¡sunny£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡so¡¡smooth¡¡and¡¡glassy¡¡and
dead£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡could¡¡not¡¡resist¡¡the¡¡temptation¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡we¡¡filled¡¡two¡¡large
tin¡¡canteens¡¡with¡¡water¡¡£¨since¡¡we¡¡were¡¡not¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡locality
of¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡said¡¡to¡¡exist¡¡on¡¡the¡¡large¡¡island£©£»¡¡and¡¡started¡£¡¡¡¡Higbie's
brawny¡¡muscles¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡boat¡¡good¡¡speed£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡we¡¡reached¡¡our
destination¡¡we¡¡judged¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡pulled¡¡nearer¡¡fifteen¡¡miles¡¡than
twelve¡£

We¡¡landed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡big¡¡island¡¡and¡¡went¡¡ashore¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡tried¡¡the¡¡water¡¡in¡¡the
canteens£»¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡had¡¡spoiled¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡