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Arabian interchanged at Alexandria the produce of Britain for that of
Ceylon and Hindostan。 And as for intellectual development; though
Alexandria wants; as she has always wanted; that insular and exclusive
position which seems almost necessary to develop original thought and
original national life; yet she may still act as the point of fusion for distinct
schools and polities; and the young and buoyant vigour of the new…born
nations may at once teach; and learn from; the prudence; the experience;
the traditional wisdom of the ancient Europeans。
This vision; however possible; may be a far…off one: but the first step
towards it; at least; is being laid before our eyesand that is; a fresh
reconciliation between the Crescent and the Cross。 Apart from all
political considerations; which would be out of place here; I hail; as a
student of philosophy; the school which is now; both in Alexandria and in
Constantinople; teaching to Moslem and to Christians the same lesson
which the Crusaders learnt in Egypt five hundred years ago。 A few years'
more perseverance in the valiant and righteous course which Britain has
now chosen; will reward itself by opening a vast field for capital and
enterprise; for the introduction of civil and religious liberty among the
down…trodden peasantry of Egypt; as the Giaour becomes an object of
respect; and trust; and gratitude to the Moslem; and as the feeling that
Moslem and Giaour own a common humanity; a common eternal standard
of justice and mercy; a common sacred obligation to perform our promises;
and to succour the oppressed; shall have taken place of the old brute
wonder at our careless audacity; and awkward assertion of power; which
now expresses itself in the somewhat left…handed Alexandrian
compliment〃There is one Satan; and there are many Satans: but there is
no Satan like a Frank in a round hat。〃
It would be both uncourteous and unfair of me to close these my
hasty Lectures; without expressing my hearty thanks for the great courtesy
and kindness which I have received in this my first visit to your most
noble and beautiful city; and often; I am proud to say; from those who
differ from me deeply on many important points; and also for the attention
with which I have been listened to while trying; clumsily enough; to
explain dry and repulsive subjects; and to express opinions which may be
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ALEXANDRIA AND HER SCHOOLS
new; and perhaps startling; to many of my hearers。 If my imperfect hints
shall have stirred up but one hearer to investigate this obscure and yet
most important subject; and to examine for himself the original documents;
I shall feel that my words in this place have not been spoken in vain; for
even if such a seeker should arrive at conclusions different from my own
(and I pretend to no infallibility); he will at least have learnt new facts; the
parents of new thought; perhaps of new action; he will have come face to
face with new human beings; in whom he will have been compelled to
take a human interest; and will surely rise from his researches; let them
lead him where they will; at least somewhat of a wider…minded and a
wider…hearted man。
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