按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
13。 Of Writings
14。 Breach of Modesty in Punishing Crimes
15。 Of the Enfranchisement of Slaves in Order to Accuse Their Master
16。 Of Calumny with Regard to the Crime of High Treason
17。 Of the Revealing of Conspiracies
18。 How Dangerous It Is in Republics to Be Too Severe in Punishing the Crime of High Treason
19。 In What Manner the Use of Liberty Is Suspended in a Republic
20。 Of Laws Favourable to the Liberty of the Subject in a Republic
21。 Of the Cruelty of Laws in Respect to Debtors in a Republic
22。 Of Things That Strike at Liberty in Monarchies
23。 Of Spies in Monarchies
24。 Of Anonymous Letters
25。 Of the Manner of Governing in Monarchies
26。 That in a Monarchy the Prince Ought to Be of Easy Access
27。 Of the Manners of a Monarch
28。 Of the Regard Which Monarchs Owe to Their Subjects
29。 Of the Civil Laws Proper for Mixing Some Portion of Liberty in a Despotic Government
30。 The Same Subject Continued
Book XIII。 Of the Relation Which the Levying of Taxes and the Greatness of the Public Revenues Bear to Liberty
1。 Of the Public Revenues
2。 That It Is Bad Reasoning to Say That the Greatness of Taxes Is Good in its Own Nature
3。 Of Taxes in Countries Where Part of the People Are Villains or Bondmen
4。 Of a Republic in the Like Case
5。 Of a Monarchy in the Like Case
6。 Of a Despotic Government in the Like Case
7。 Of Taxes in Countries where Villainage is Not Established
8。 In What Manner the Deception Is Preserved
9。 Of a Bad Kind of Impost
10。 That the Greatness of Taxes Depends on the Nature of the Government
11。 Of Confiscations
12。 Relation between the Weight of Taxes and Liberty
13。 In What Government Taxes Are Capable of Increase
14。 That the Nature of the Taxes Is in Relation to the Government
15。 Abuse of Liberty
16。 Of the Conquests of the Mahometans
17。 Of the Augmentation of Troops
18。 Of an Exemption from Taxes
19。 Which Is More Suitable to the Prince and to the People； the Farming the Revenues； or Managing Them by Commission？
20。 Of the Farmers of the Revenues
Book XIV。 Of Laws in Relation to the Nature of the Climate
1。 General Idea
2。 Of the Difference of Men in Different Climates
3。 Contradiction in the Tempers of Some Southern Nations
4。 Cause of the Immutability of Religion； Manners； Customs； and Laws； in the Eastern Countries
5。 That Those Are Bad Legislators Who Favour the Vices of the Climate； and Good Legislators Who Oppose Those Vices
6。 Of Agriculture in Warm Climates
7。 Of Monkery
8。 An Excellent Custom of China
9。 Means of Encouraging Industry
10。 Of the Laws in Relation to the Sobriety of the People
11。 Of the Laws in Relation to the Distempers of the Climate
12。 Of the Laws against Suicides
13。 Effects Arising from the Climate of England
14。 Other Effects of the Climate
15。 Of the Different Confidence Which the Laws Have in the People； According to the Difference of Climates
Book XV。 In What Manner the Laws of Civil Slavery Relate to the Nature of the Climate
1。 Of Civil Slavery
2。 Origin of the Right of Slavery among the Roman Civilians
3。 Another Origin of the Right of Slavery
4。 Another Origin of the Right of Slavery
5。 Of the Slavery of the Negroes
6。 The True Origin of the Right of Slavery
7。 Another Origin of the Right of Slavery
8。 Inutility of Slavery among Us
9。 Several Kinds of Slavery
10。 Regulations Necessary in Respect to Slavery
11。 Abuses of Slavery
12。 Danger from the Multitude of Slaves
13。 Of Armed Slaves
14。 The Same Subject Continued
15。 Precautions to Be Used in Moderate Governments
16。 Regulations between Masters and Slaves
17。 Of Enfranchisements
18。 Of Freedmen and Eunuchs
Book XVI。 How the Laws of Domestic Slavery Bear a Relation to the Nature of the Climate
1。 Of Domestic Servitude
2。 That in the Countries of the South There Is a Natural Inequality between the Two Sexes
3。 That a Plurality of Wives Greatly Depends on the Means of Supporting Them
4。 That the Law of Polygamy Is an Affair That Depends on Calculation
5。 The Reason of a Law of Malabar
6。 Of Polygamy Considered in Itself
7。 Of an Equality of Treatment in Case of Many Wives
8。 Of the Separation of Women from Men
9。 Of the Connection between Domestic and Political Government
10。 The Principle on Which the Morals of the East Are Founded
11。 Of Domestic Slavery Independently of Polygamy
12。 Of Natural Modesty
13。 Of Jealousy
14。 Of the Eastern Manner of Domestic Government
15。 Of Divorce and Repudiation
16。 Of Repudiation and Divorce among the Romans
Book XVII。 How the Laws of Political Servitude Bear a Relation to the Nature of the Climate
1。 Of Political Servitude
2。 The Difference between Nations in Point of Courage
3。 Of the Climate of Asia
4。 The Consequences Resulting from This
5。 That When the People in the North of Asia and Those of the North of Europe Made Conquests； the Effects of the Conquests Were Not the Same
6。 A new Physical Cause of the Slavery of Asia； and of the Liberty of Europe
7。 Of Africa and America
8。 Of the Capital of the Empire
Book XVIII。 Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to the Nature of the Soil
1。 How the Nature of the Soil Has an Influence on the Laws
2。 The Same Subject Continued
3。 What Countries Are Best Cultivated
4。 New Effects of the Fertility and Barrenness of Countries
5。 Of the Inhabitants of Islands
6。 Of Countries Raised by the Industry of Man
7。 Of Human Industry
8。 The General Relation of Laws
9。 Of the Soil of America
10。 Of Population in the Relation It Bears to the Manners of Procuring Subsistence
11。 Of Savage and Barbarous Nations
12。 Of the Law of Nations among People Who Do Not Cultivate the Earth
13。 Of the Civil Laws of Those Nations Who Do Not Cultivate the Earth
14。 Of the Political State of the People Who Do Not Cultivate the Land
15。 Of People Who Know the Use of Money
16。 Of Civil Laws among People Who Know Not the Use of Money
17。 Of Political Laws among Nations Who Have Not the Use of Money
18。 Of the Power of Superstition
19。 Of the Liberty of the Arabs and the Servitude of the Tartars
20。 Of the Law of Nations as Practised by the Tartars
21。 The Civil Law of the Tartars
22。 Of a Civil Law of the German Nations
23。 Of the Regal Ornaments among the Franks
24。 Of the Marriages of the Kings of the Franks
25。 Childeric
26。 Of the Time When the Kings of the Franks Became of Age
27。 The Same Subject Continued
28。 Of Adoption among the Germans
29。 Of the Sanguinary Temper of the Kings of the Franks
30。 Of the National Assemblies of the Franks
31。 Of the Authority of the Clergy under the First Race
Book XIX。 Of Laws in Relation to the Principles Which Form the General Spirit； Morals； and Customs of a Nation
1。 Of the Subject of This Book
2。 That It Is Necessary People's Minds Should Be Prepared for the Reception of the Best Laws
3。 Of Tyranny
4。 Of the General Spirit of Mankind
5。 How Far We Should Be Attentive Lest the General Spirit of a Nation Be Changed
6。 That Everything Ought Not to Be Corrected
7。 Of the Athenians and Laced？monians
8。 Effects of a Sociable Temper
9。 Of the Vanity and Pride of Nations
10。 Of the Character of the Spaniards and Chinese
11。 A Reflection
12。 Of Customs and Manners in a Despotic State
13。 Of the Behaviour of the Chinese
14。 What Are the Natural Means of Changing the Manners and Customs of a Nation
15。 The Influence of Domestic Government on the Political
16。 How some Legislators Have Confounded the Principles Which Govern Mankind
17。 Of the Peculiar Quality of the Chinese Government
18。 A Consequence Drawn from the Preceding Chapter
19。 How This Union of Religion； Laws； Manners； and Customs among the Chinese Was Effected
20。 Explanation of a Paradox Relating to the Chinese
21。 How the Laws Ought to Have a Relation to Manners and Customs
22。 The Same Subject Continued
23。 How the Laws Are Founded on the Manners of a People
24。 The Same Subject Continued
25。 The Same Subject Continued
26。 The Same Subject Continued
27。 How the Laws Contribute to Form the Manners； Customs； and Character of a Nation
Book XX。 Of Laws in Relation to Commerce； Considered in its Nature and Distinctions
1。 Of Commerce
2。 Of the Spirit of Commerce
3。 Of the Poverty of the People
4。 Of Commerce in Different Governments
5。 Of Nations That Have Entered into an Economical Commerce
6。 Some Effects of an Extensive Navigation
7。 The Spirit of England with Respect to Commerce
8。 In What Manner Economical Commerce Has Been Sometimes Restrained
9。 Of the Prohibition of Commerce
10。 An Institution Adapted to Economical Commerce
11。 The Same Subject Continued
12。 Of the Freedom of Commerce
13。 What It Is That Destroys This Liberty
14。 The Laws of Commerce Concerning the Confiscation of Merchandise
15。 Of Seizing the Persons of Merchants
16。 An Excellent Law
17。 A Law of Rhodes
18。 Of the Judges of Commerce
19。 That a Prince Ought Not to Engage Him