demetrius-第5章

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　besieged；　begged　him；　when　they　concluded　a　peace；　to　let　them　have　some　of　his　engines；　which　they　might　preserve　as　a　memorial　at　once　of　his　power　and　of　their　own　brave　resistance。　　　The　quarrel　between　him　and　the　Rhodians　was　on　account　of　their　being　allies　to　Ptolemy；　and　in　the　siege　the　greatest　of　all　the　engines　was　planted　against　their　walls。　The　base　of　it　was　exactly　square；　each　side　containing　twenty…four　cubits；　it　rose　to　a　height　of　thirty…three　cubits；　growing　narrower　from　the　base　to　the　top。　Within　were　several　apartments　or　chambers；　which　were　to　be　filled　with　armed　men；　and　in　every　story　the　front　towards　the　enemy　had　windows　for　discharging　missiles　of　all　sorts；　the　whole　being　filled　with　soldiers　for　every　description　of　fighting。　And　what　was　most　wonderful　was　that；　notwithstanding　its　size；　when　it　was　moved　it　never　tottered　or　inclined　to　one　side；　but　went　forward　on　its　base　in　perfect　equilibrium；　with　a　loud　noise　and　great　impetus；　astounding　the　minds；　and　yet　at　the　same　time　charming　the　eyes　of　all　the　beholders。　　　Whilst　Demetrius　was　at　this　same　siege；　there　were　brought　to　him　two　iron　cuirasses　from　Cyprus；　weighing　each　of　them　on　more　than　forty　pounds；　and　Zoilus；　who　had　forged　them；　to　show　the　excellence　of　their　temper；　desired　that　one　of　them　might　be　tried　with　a　catapult　missile；　shot　out　of　one　of　the　engines　at　no　greater　distance　than　six…and…twenty　paces；　and；　upon　the　experiment；　it　was　found　that　though　the　dart　exactly　hit　the　cuirass；　yet　it　made　no　greater　impression　than　such　a　slight　scratch　as　might　be　made　with　the　point　of　a　style　or　graver。　Demetrius　took　this　for　his　own　wearing；　and　gave　the　other　to　Alcimus　the　Epirot；　the　best　soldier　and　strongest　man　of　all　his　captains；　the　only　one　who　used　to　wear　armour　to　the　weight　of　two　talents；　one　talent　being　the　weight　which　others　thought　sufficient。　He　fell　during　this　siege　in　a　battle　near　the　theatre。　　　The　Rhodians　made　a　brave　defence；　insomuch　that　Demetrius　saw　he　was　making　but　little　progress；　and　only　persisted　out　of　obstinacy　and　passion；　and　the　rather　because　the　Rhodians；　having　captured　a　ship　in　which　some　clothes　and　furniture；　with　letters　from　herself；　were　coming　to　him　from　Phila　his　wife；　had　sent　on　everything　to　Ptolemy；　and　had　not　copied　the　honourable　example　of　the　Athenians；　who；　having　surprised　an　express　sent　from　King　Philip；　their　enemy；　opened　all　the　letters　he　was　charged　with；　excepting　only　those　directed　to　Queen　Olympias；　which　they　returned　with　the　seal　unbroken。　Yet；　although　greatly　provoked；　Demetrius；　into　whose　power　it　shortly　after　came　to　repay　the　affront；　would　not　suffer　himself　to　retaliate。　Protogenes　the　Caunian　had　been　making　them　a　painting　of　the　story　of　Ialysus；　which　was　all　but　completed；　when　it　was　taken　by　Demetrius　in　one　of　the　suburbs。　The　Rhodians　sent　a　herald　begging　him　to　be　pleased　to　spare　the　work　and　not　let　it　be　destroyed；　Demetrius's　answer　to　which　was　that　he　would　rather　burn　the　pictures　of　his　father　than　a　piece　of　art　which　had　cost　so　much　labour。　It　is　said　to　have　taken　Protogenes　seven　years　to　paint；　and　they　tell　us　that　Apelles；　when　he　first　saw　it；　was　struck　dumb　with　wonder；　and　called　it；　on　recovering　his　speech；　〃a　great　labour　and　a　wonderful　success；〃　adding；　however；　that　it　had　not　the　graces　which　carried　his　own　paintings　as　it　were　up　to　the　heavens。　This　picture；　which　came　with　the　rest　in　the　general　mass　to　Rome；　there　perished　by　fire。　　　While　the　Rhodians　were　thus　defending　their　city　to　the　utmost；　Demetrius；　who　was　not　sorry　for　an　excuse　to　retire；　found　one　in　the　arrival　of　ambassadors　from　Athens；　by　whose　mediation　terms　were　made　that　the　Rhodians　should　bind　themselves　to　aid　Antigonus　and　Demetrius　against　all　enemies；　Ptolemy　excepted。　　　The　Athenians　entreated　his　help　against　Cassander；　who　was　besieging　the　city。　So　he　went　thither　with　a　fleet　of　three　hundred　and　thirty　ships；　and　many　soldiers；　and　not　only　drove　Cassander　out　of　Attica；　but　pursued　him　as　far　as　Thermopylae；　routed　him　and　became　master　of　Heraclea；　which　came　over　to　him　voluntarily；　and　of　a　body　of　six　thousand　Macedonians；　which　also　joined　him。　Returning　hence；　he　gave　their　liberty　to　all　the　Greeks　on　this　side　Thermopylae；　and　made　alliance　with　the　Boeotians；　took　Cenchreae；　and　reducing　the　fortresses　of　Phyle　and　Panactum；　in　which　were　garrisons　of　Cassander；　restored　them　to　the　Athenians。　They；　in　requital；　though　they　had　before　been　so　profuse　in　bestowing　honours　upon　him　that　one　would　have　thought　they　had　exhausted　all　the　capacities　of　invention；　showed　they　had　still　new　refinements　of　adulation　to　devise　for　him。　They　gave　him；　as　his　lodging；　the　back　temple　in　the　Parthenon；　and　here　he　lived；　under　the　immediate　roof　as　they　meant　it　to　imply；　of　his　hostess；　Minerva…　no　reputable　or　well…conducted　guest　to　be　quartered　upon　a　maiden　goddess！　When　his　brother　Philip　was　once　put　into　a　house　where　three　young　women　were　living；　Antigonus；　saying　nothing　to　him；　sent　for　his　quartermaster；　and　told　him；　in　the　young　man's　presence；　to　find　some　less　crowded　lodgings　for　him。　　　Demetrius；　however；　who　should；　to　say　the　least；　have　paid　the　goddess　the　respect　due　to　an　elder　sister；　for　that　was　the　purport　of　the　city's　compliment；　filled　the　temple　with　such　pollutions　that　the　place　seemed　least　profaned　when　his　licence　confined　itself　to　common　women　like　Chrysis；　Lamia；　Demo；　and　Anticyra。　　　The　fair　name　of　the　city　forbids　any　further　plain　particulars；　let　us　only　record　the　severe　virtue　of　the　young　Damocles；　surnamed；　and　by　that　surname　pointed　out　to　Demetrius；　the　beautiful；　who；　to　escape　importunities；　avoided　every　place　of　resort；　and　when　at　last　followed　into　a　private　bathing　room　by　Demetrius；　seeing　none　at　hand　to　help　or　deliver；　seized　the　lid　from　the　cauldron；　and；　plunging　into　the　boiling　water；　sought　a　death　untimely　and　unmerited；　but　worthy　of　the　country　and　of　the　beauty　that　occasioned　it。　Not　so　Cleaenetus；　the　son　of　Cleomedon；　who；　to　obtain　from　Demetrius　a　letter　of　intercession　to　the　people　in　behalf　of　his　father；　lately　condemned　in　a　fine　of　fifty　talents；　disgraced　himself；　and　got　the　city　into　trouble。　In　deference　to　the　letter；　they　remitted　the　fine；　yet　they　made　an　edict　prohibiting　any　citizen　for　the　future　to　bring　letters　from　Demetrius。　But　being　informed　that　Demetrius　resented　this　as　a　great　indignity；　they　not　only　rescinded　in　alarm　the　former　order；　but　put　some　of　the　proposers　and　advisers　of　it　to　death　and　banished　others；　and　furthermore　enacted　and　decreed；　that　whatsoever　King　Demetrius　should　in　time　to　come　ordain；　should　be　accounted　right　towards　the　gods　and　just　towards　men；　and　when　one　of　the　better　class　of　citizens　said　Stratocles　must　be　mad　to　use　such　words；　Demochares　of　Leuconoe　observed　he　would　be　a　fool　not　to　be　mad。　For　Stratocles　was　well　rewarded　for　his　flatteries；　and　the　saying　was　remembered　against　Demochares；　who　was　soon　after　sent　into　banishment。　So　fared　the　Athenians；　after　being　relieved　of　the　foreign　garrison；　and　recovering　what　was　called　their　liberty。　　　After　this　Demetrius　marched　with　his　forces　into　Peloponnesus；　where　he　met　with　none　to　oppose　him；　his　enemies　flying　before　him；　and　allowing　the　cities　to　join　him。　He　received　into　friendship　all　Acte；　as　it　is　called；　and　all　Arcadia　except　Mantinea。　He　bought　the　liberty　of　Argos；　Corinth；　and　Sicyon；　by　paying　a　hundred　talents　to　their　garrisons　to　evacuate　them。　At　Argos；　during　the　feast　of　Juno；　which　happened　at　the　time；　he　presided　at　the　games；　and；　joining　in　the　festivities　with　the　of　the　Greeks　assembled　there；　he　celebrated　his　marriage　with　Deidamia；　daughter　of　Aeacides；　King　of　the　Molossians；　and　sister　of　Pyrrhus。　At　Sicyon　he　told　the　people　they　had　put　the　city　just　outside　of　the　city；　and；　persuading　them　to　remove　to　where　they　now　live；　gave　their　town　not　only　a　new　site　but　a　new　name；　Demetrias；　after　himself。　A　general　assembly　met　on　the　Isthmus；　where　he　was　proclaimed；　by　a　great　concourse　of　the　people；　the　Commander　of　Greece；　like　Philip　and　Alexander　of　old；　whose　superior　he；　in　the　present　height　of　his　prosperity　and　power；　was　willing　enough　to　consider　himself；　and　certainly；　in　one　respect；　he　outdid　Alexander；　who　never　refused　their　title　to　other　kings；　or　took　on　himself　the　style　of　king　of　kings；　though　many　kings　received　both　their　title　and　their　authority　as　such　from　him；　whereas　Demetrius　used　to　ridicule　those　who　gave　the　name　of　king　to　any　except　himself　and　his　father；　and　in　his　entertainments　was　well　pleased　when　his　followers；　after　drinking　to　him　and　his　father　as　kings；　went　on　to　drink　the　healths　of　Seleucus；　with　the　title　of　Master　of　the　Elephants；　of　Ptolemy；　by　the　name　of　High　Admiral；　of　Lysimachus；　with　the　addition　of　Treasurer；　and　of　Agathocles；　with　the　style　of　Governor　of　the　Island　of　Sicily。　The　other　kings　merely　laughed　when　they　were　told　of　this　vanity；　Lysimachus　alone　expressed　some　indignation　at　being　considered　a　eunuch；　such　being　usually　then　selected　for　the　office　of　treasurer。　And；　in　general；　there　was　a　more　bit