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Pasquier （Etienne…Dennis； duc）； Chancelier de France。 （He was both
witness and actor。）
＇66＇ An expression of Cambacérès。 M。 de Lavalette； II。； 154。
＇67＇ Madame de Rémusat； III。 184
＇68＇ 〃Souvenirs〃； by Pasquier； Librarie Plon； Paris 1893。…； I。； 521。
Details of the manufacture of counterfeit money； by order of Savary；
in an isolated building on the plain of Montrouge。 … Metternich； II。；
358。 （Words of Napoleon to M。 de Metternich）： 〃I had 300 millions of
banknotes of the Bank of Vienna all ready and was going to flood you
with them。〃 Ibid。； Correspondence of M。 de Metternich with M。 de
Champagny on this subject （June； 1810）。
＇69＇ 〃Souvenirs〃； by Pasquier； Librarie Plon； Paris 1893。 … Vol。 II。
p。 196。
＇70＇ Madame de Rémusat； II。； 335。
＇71＇ Madame de Rémusat； I。； 231。
＇72＇ Ibid。； 335。
＇73＇ M。 de Metternich； I。； 284。 〃One of those to whom he seemed the
most attached was Duroc。 'He loves me the same as a dog loves his
master；' is the phrase he made use of in speaking of him to me。 He
compared Berthier's sentiment for his person to that of a child's
nurse。 Far from being opposed to his theory of the motives
influencing men these sentiments were its natural consequence whenever
he came across sentiments to which he could not apply the theory of
calculation based on cold interest； he sought the cause of it in a
kind of instinct。〃
＇74＇ Beugnot； 〃Mémoires；〃 II。； 59。
＇75＇ 〃Mémorial。〃 〃If I had returned victorious from Moscow； I would
have brought the Pope not to regret temporal power： I would have
converted him into an idol。 。 。 I would have directed the religious
world as well as the political world。 。 。 My councils would have
represented Christianity； and the Pope would have only been president
of them。〃
＇76＇ De Ségur； III。； 312。 （In Spain； 1809。）
＇77＇ 〃Mémoires du Prince Eugène。〃 （Letters of Napoleon； August； 1806。）
＇78＇ Letter of Napoleon to Fouché； March 3； 1810。 （Left out in the
〃Correspondance de Napoléon I。；〃 and published by M。 Thiers in
〃Histoire du Consulat et de l'Empire； XII。； p。 115。
＇79＇ De Ségur； III。； 459。
＇80＇ Words of Napoleon to Marmont； who； after three months in the
hospital； returns to him in Spain with a broken arm and his hand in a
black sling： 〃You hold on to that rag then？〃 Sainte…Beuve； who loves
the truth as it really is； quotes the words as they came； which
Marmont dared not reproduce。 （Causeries du Lundi； VI。； 16。） …
〃Souvenirs〃； by Pasquier； Librarie Plon； Paris 1893： 〃M。 de Champagny
having been dismissed and replaced； a courageous friend defended him
and insisted on his merit： 〃You are right；〃 said the Emperor； 〃he had
some when I took him； but by cramming him too full； I have made him
stupid。〃
＇81＇ Beugnot； I。； 456； 464
＇82＇ Mme。 de Rémusat； II。； 272。
＇83＇ M。 de Champagny； 〃Souvenirs；〃 117。
＇84＇ Madame de Rémusat； I。； 125。
＇85＇ De Ségur； III。； 456。
＇86＇ 〃The Ancient Regime；〃 p。 125。 … 〃？uvres de Louis XIV。；〃 191：
〃If there is any peculiar characteristic of this monarchy； it is the
free and easy access of the subjects to the king； it an egalité de
justice between both； and which； so to say； maintains both in a genial
and honest companionship； in spite of the almost infinite distance in
birth； rank； and power。 This agreeable society； which enables persons
of the Court to associate familiarly with us； impresses them and
charms them more than one can tell。〃
＇87＇ Madame de Rémusat； II。； 32； 39。
＇88＇ Madame de Rémusat； III。； 169。
＇89＇ Ibid。； II。； 32； 223； 240； 259； III。； 169。
＇90＇ Ibid。； I。； 112； II。； 77。
＇91＇ M。 de Metternich； I。； 286。 … 〃It would be difficult to imagine
any greater awkwardness than that of Napoleon in a drawing…room。 …
Varnhagen von Ense； 〃Ausgew？hlte Schriften；〃 III。； 177。 （Audience of
July 10； 1810）： 〃I never heard a harsher voice； one so inflexible。
When he smiled； it was only with the mouth and a portion of the
cheeks； the brow and eyes remained immovably sombre； 。 。 。 This
compound of a smile with seriousness had in it something terrible and
frightful。〃 … On one occasion； at St。 Cloud； Varnhagen heard him
exclaim over and over again； twenty times； before a group of ladies；
〃How hot！〃
＇92＇ Mme。 de Rémusat； II。； 77； 169。 … Thibaudeau； 〃 Mémoires sur le
Consulat；〃 p。 18： 〃He sometimes pays them left…handed compliments on
their toilet or adventures； which was his way of censuring morals。〃 …
〃Mes souvenirs sur Napoléon；〃 322 by le Comte Chaptal： 〃At a fête； in
the H？tel de Ville； he exclaimed to Madame ； who had just given
her name to him： 'Good God； they told me you were pretty！' To some old
persons： 'You haven't long to live！ To another lady： 'It is a fine
time for you； now your husband is on his campaigns！' In general； the
tone of Bonaparte was that of an ill…bred lieutenant。 He often
invited a dozen or fifteen persons to dinner and rose from the table
before the soup was finished。。。 The court was a regular galley where
each rowed according to command。〃
＇93＇ Madame de Rémusat； I。； 114； 122； 206； II。； 110； 112。
＇94＇ Ibid。； I。； 277。
＇95＇ 〃Hansard's Parliamentary History；〃 vol。 XXXVI。； 。3I0。 Lord
Whitworth's dispatch to Lord Hawkesbury； March 14； 1803； and account
of the scene with Napoleon。 〃All this took place loud enough for the
two hundred persons present to hear it。〃… Lord Whitworth （dispatch of
March 17） complains of this to Talleyrand and informs him that he
shall discontinue his visits to the Tuileries unless he is assured
that similar scenes shall not occur again。 … Lord Hawkesbury approves
of this （dispatch of March 27）； and declares that the proceeding is
improper and offensive to the King of England。 … Similar scenes； the
same conceit and intemperate language； with M。 de Metternich； at
Paris； in 1809； also at Dresden； in 1813： again with Prince Korsakof；
at Paris； in 1812； with M。 de Balachof； at Wilna； in 1812； and with
Prince Cardito； at Milan； in 1805。
＇96＇ Before the rupture of the peace of Amiens （〃Moniteur；〃 Aug。 8；
1802）： The French government is now more firmly established than the
English government。〃 … （〃Moniteur〃 Sept。10； 1802）： 〃What a difference
between a people which conquers for love of glory and a people of
traders who happen to become conquerors！〃 … （〃Moniteur；〃 Feb。 20；
1803）： 〃The government declares with a just pride that England cannot
now contend against France。〃 … Campaign of 1805； 9th bulletin； words
of Napoleon in the presence of Mack's staff： 〃I recommend my brother
the Emperor of Germany to make peace as quick as he can！ Now is the
time to remember that all empires come to an end； the idea that an end
might come to the house of Lorraine ought to alarm him。〃 … Letter to
the Queen of Naples； January 2； 1805： 〃Let your Majesty listen to what
I predict。 On the first war breaking out； of which she might be the
cause； she and her children will have ceased to reign； her children
would go wandering about among the different countries of Europe
begging help from their relations。〃
＇97＇ 37th bulletin； announcing the march of an army on Naples 〃to
punish the Queen's treachery and cast from the throne that criminal
woman； who； with such shamelessness； has violated all that men hold
sacred。〃 … Proclamation of May 13； 1809： 〃Vienna； which the princes of
the house of Lorraine have abandoned； not as honorable soldiers
yielding to circumstances and the chances of war； but as perjurers
pursued by remorse。 。 。 。 In flying from Vienna their adieus to its
inhabitants consisted of murder and fire。 Like Medea； they have
sacrificed their children with their own hands。〃 … 13th bulletin： 〃The
rage of the house of Lorraine against the city of Vienna；〃
＇98＇ Letter to the King of Spain； Sept。 18； 1803； and a note to the
Spanish minister of foreign affairs； on the Prince de la Paix： 〃This
favorite； who has succeeded by the most criminal ways to a degree
unheard of in the annals of history。 。 。 。 Let Your Majesty put away a
man who； maintaining in his rank the low passions of his character；
has lived wholly on his vices。〃 … After the battle of Jéna； 9th； 17th；
18th； and 19th bulletins； comparison of the Queen of Prussia with Lady
Hamilton； open and repeated insinuations； imputing to her an intrigue
with the Emperor Alexander。 〃Everybody admits that the Queen of
Prussia is the author of the evils the Prussian nation suffers。 This
is heard everywhere。 How changed she is since that fatal interview
with the Emperor Alexander！ 。 。 。 The portrait of the Emperor
Alexander； presented to her by the Prince； was found in the apartment
of the Queen at Potsdam。〃
＇99＇ 〃La Guerre patriotique〃 （1812…1815）； according to the letters of
contemporaries； by Doubravine （in Russian）。 The Report of the Russian
envoy； M。 de Balachof； is in French；
＇100＇ An allusion to the murder of Paul I。
＇101＇ Sta