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all brevity; no less。 For; inasmuch as〃
Well; brevity in most cases is desirable。 And; privately; it must be owned there is another consideration of no small weight: That; our Prussian resources falling altogether into bankruptcy during Peace…Periods; Nature herself has so ordered it; in this instance! Partly it is our Books (the Prussian Dryasdust reaching his acme on those occasions); but in part too it is the Events themselves; that are small and want importance; that have fallen dead to us; in the huge new Time and its uproars。 Events not of flagrant notability (like battles or war…passages); to bridle Dryasdust; and guide him in some small measure。 Events rather which; except as characteristic of one memorable Man and King; are mostly now of no memorability whatever。 Crowd all these indiscriminately into sacks; and shake them out pell…mell on us: that is Dryasdust's sweet way。 As if the largest Marine…Stores Establishment in all the world had suddenly; on hest of some Necromancer or maleficent person; taken wing upon you; and were dancing; in boundless mad whirl; round your devoted head; simmering and dancing; very much at its ease; no…whither; asking YOU cheerfully; 〃What is your candid opinion; then?〃 〃Opinion;〃 Heavens!
You have to retire many yards; and gaze with a desperate steadiness; assuring yourself: 〃Well; it does; right indisputably; shadow forth SOMEthing。 This was a Thing Alive; and did at one time stick together; as an organic Fact on the Earth; though it now dances in Dryasdust at such a rate!〃 It is only by self…help of this sort; and long survey; with rigorous selection; and extremely extensive exclusion and oblivion; that you gain the least light in such an element。 〃Brevity〃little said; when little has been got to be knownis an evident rule! Courage; reader; by good eyesight; you will still catch some features of Friedrich as we go along。 To SAY our little in a not unintelligible manner; and keep the rest well hidden; it is all we can do for you!
FRIEDRICH DECLINES THE CAREER OF CONQUERING HERO; GOES INTO LAW…REFORM; AND GETS READY A COTTAGE RESIDENCE FOR HIMSELF。
Friedrich's Journey to Pyrmont is the first thing recorded of him by the Newspapers。 Gone to take the waters; as he did after his former War。 Here is what I had noted of that small Occurrence; and of one or two others contiguous in date; which prove to be of significance in Friedrich's History。
〃MAY 12…17th; 1746;〃 say the old Books; 〃his Majesty sets out for Pyrmont; taking Brunswick by the way; arrives at Pyrmont May 17th; stays till June 8th;〃 three weeks good。 〃Is busy corresponding with the King of France about a General Peace; but; owing to the embitterment of both parties; it was not possible at this time。〃 Taking the waters at least; and amusing himself。 From Brunswick; in passing; he had brought with him his Brother…in…law the reigning Duke; Rothenburg was there; and Brother Henri; D'Arget expressly; Flute…player Quanz withal; and various musical people: 〃in all; a train of above sixty persons。〃 I notice also that Prince Wilhelm of Hessen was in Pyrmont at the time。 With whom; one fancies; what speculations there might be: About the late and present War… passages; about the poor Peace Prospects; your Hessian 〃Siege〃 so called 〃of Blair in Athol〃 (CULLODEN now comfortably done); and other cognate topics。 That is the Pyrmont Journey。
It is no surprise to us to hear; in these months; of new and continual attention to Army matters; to Husbandry matters; and to making good; on all sides; the ruins left by War。 Of rebuilding (at the royal expense) 〃the town of Schmiedeberg; which had been burnt;〃 of rebuilding; and repairing from their damage; all Silesian villages and dwellings; and still more satisfactory; How; 〃in May; 1746; there was; in every Circle of the Country; by exact liquidation of Accounts 'so rapidly got done'; exact payment made to the individuals concerned; 1。 of all the hay; straw and corn that had been delivered to his Majesty's Armies; 2。 of all the horses that had perished in the King's work; 3。 of all the horses stolen by the Enemy; and of all the money…contributions exacted by the Enemy: payment in ready cash; and according to the rules of justice (BAAR UND BILLIGMASSIG); by his Majesty。〃 'Seyfarth; ii。 22; 23。'
It was from Pyrmont; May; 1746;or more definitely; it was 〃at Potsdam early in the morning; 15th September;〃 following;that Friedrich launched; or shot forth from its moorings; after much previous attempting and preparing; a very great Enterprise; which he has never lost sight of since the day he began reigning; nor will till his reign and life end: the actual Reform of Law in Prussia。 〃May 12th; 1746;〃 Friedrich; on the road to Pyrmont; answers his Chief Law…Minister Cocceji's REPORT OF PRACTICAL PLAN on this matter: 〃Yes; looks very hopeful!〃and took it with him to consider at Pyrmont; during his leisure。 Much considering of it; then and afterwards; there was。 And finally; September 15th; early in the morning; Cocceji had an Interview with Friedrich; and the decisive fiat was given: 〃Yes; start on it; in God's name! Pommern; which they call the PROVINCIA LITIGIOSA; try it there first!〃 'Ranke; ii。 392。' And Cocceji; a vigorous old man of sixty… seven; one of the most learned of Lawyers; and a very Hercules in cleaning Law…Stables; has; on Friedrich's urgencies;which have been repeated on every breathing…time of Peace there has been; and even sometimes in the middle of War (last January; 1745; for example; and again; express Order; January; 1746; a fortnight after Peace was signed);actually got himself girt for this salutary work。 〃Wash me out that horror of accumulation; let us see the old Pavements of the place again。 Every Lawsuit to be finished within the Year!〃
Cocceji; who had been meditating such matters for a great while; '〃1st March; 1738;〃 Friedrich Wilhelm's 〃Edict〃 on Law Reform: Cocceji ready; at that time;but his then Majesty forbore。' and was himself eager to proceed; in spite of considerable wigged oppositions and secret reluctances that there were; did now; on that fiat of September 15th; get his Select Commission of Six riddled together and adjoined to him;the likeliest Six that Prussia; in her different Provinces; could yield;and got the STANDE of Pommern; after due committeeing and deliberating; to consent and promise help。 December 31st; 1746; was the day the STANDE consented: and January 10th; 1747; Cocceji and his Six set out for Pommern。 On a longish Enterprise; in that Province and the others;of which we shall have to take notice; and give at least the dates as they occur。
To sweep out pettifogging Attorneys; cancel improper Advocates; to regulate Fees; to war; in a calm but deadly manner; against pedantries; circumlocutions and the multiplied forms of stupidity; cupidity and human owlery in this department;and; on the whole; to realize from every Court; now and onwards; 〃A decision to all Lawsuits within a Year after their beginning。〃 This latter result; Friedrich thinks; will itself be highly beneficial; and be the sign of all manner of improvements。 And Cocceji; scanning it with those potent law…eyes of his; ventures to assure him that it will be possible。 As; in fact; it proved;honor to Cocceji and his King; and King's Father withal。 〃Samuel von Cocceji 'says an old Note'; son of a Law Professor; and himself once such;was picked up by Friedrich Wilhelm; for the Official career; many years ago。 A man of wholesome; by no means weakly aspect;to judge by his Portrait; which is the chief 'Biography' I have of him。 Potent eyes and eyebrows; ditto blunt nose; honest; almost careless lips; and deep chin well dewlapped: extensive penetrative face; not pincered together; but potently fallen closed;comfortable to see; in a wig of such magnitude。 Friedrich; a judge of men; calls him 'a man of sterling character (CARACTERE INTEGRE ET DROIT); whose qualities would have suited the noble times of the Roman Republic。'〃 ' OEuvres; iv。 2。' He has his Herculean battle; his Master and he have; with the Owleries and the vulturous Law…Pedantries;which I always love Friedrich for detesting as he does:and; during the next five years; the world will hear often of Cocceji; and of this Prussian Law…Reform by Friedrich and him。
His Majesty's exertions to make Peace were not successful; what does lie in his power is; to keep out of the quarrel himself。 It appears great hopes were entertained; by some in England; of gaining Friedrich over; of making him Supreme Captain to the Cause of Liberty。 And prospects were held out to him; quasi…offers made; of a really magnificent nature;undeniable; though obscure。 Herr Ranke has been among the Archives again; and comes out with fractional snatches of a very strange 〃Paper from England;〃 capriciously hiding all details about it; all intelligible explanation: so that you in vain ask; 〃Where; When; How; By whom?〃 and can only guess to yourself that Carteret was somehow at the bottom of the thing; AUT CARTERETUS AUT DIABOLUS。 〃What would your Majesty think to be elected Stadtholder of Holland? Without a Stadtholder; these Dutch are worth nothing; not hoistable; nor of use when hoisted; all palavering and pulling different w