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s at Berlin； a Jacobite Irishman； of blusterous Irish qualities； though with plenty of sagacity and rough sense； likes La Mettrie； and is not much a favorite with Friedrich。
Tyrconnel had said； at first；when Rothenburg； privately from Friedrich； came to consult him； 〃What are； in practical form； those 'assistances from the Most Christian Majesty；' should we MAKE Alliance with him； as your Excellency proposes； and chance to be attacked？〃〃MORBLEU； assistance enough ＇enumerating several＇： MAIS MORBLEU； SI VOUS NOUS TROMPEX； VOUS SEREZ ECRASES （if you deceive us； you will be squelched）！〃 ＇Valori； ii。 130； &c。＇ 〃He had been chosen for his rough tongue；〃 says Valori； our French Court being piqued at Friedrich and his sarcasms。 Tyrconnel gives splendid dinners： Voltaire often of them； does not love Potsdam； nor is loved by it。 Nay； I sometimes think a certain DEMON NEWSWRITER （of whom by and by）； but do not know； may be some hungry Attache of Tyrconnel's。 Hungry Attache； shut out from the divine Suppers and upper planetary movements； and reduced to look on them from his cold hutch； in a dog…like angry and hungry manner？ His flying allusions to Voltaire； 〃SON （Friedrich's） SQUELETTE D'APOLLON； skeleton of an Apollo；〃 and the like； are barkings almost rabid。
Of the military sort； about this time； Keith and Rothenburg appear most frequently as guests or companions。 Rothenburg had a great deal of Friedrich's regard： Winterfeld is more a practical Counseller； and does not shine in learned circles； as Rothenburg may。 A fiery soldier too； this Rothenburg； withal；a man probably of many talents and qualities； though of distinctly decipherable there is next to no record of him or them。 He had a Parisian Wife； who is sometimes on the point of coming with Niece Denis to Berlin； and of setting up their two French households there； but never did it； either of them； to make an Uncle or a Husband happy。 Rothenburg was bred a Catholic： 〃he headed the subscription for the famous 'KATHOLISCHE KIRCHE；'〃 so delightful to the Pope and liberal Christians in those years； 〃but never gave a sixpence of money；〃 says Voltaire once： Catholic KIRK was got completed with difficulty； stands there yet； like a large washbowl set； bottom uppermost； on the top of a narrowish tub； but none of Rothenburg's money is in it。 In Voltaire's Correspondence there is frequent mention of him； not with any love； but with a certain secret respect； rather inclined to be disrespectful； if it durst or could： the eloquent vocal individual not quite at ease beside the more silent thinking and acting one。 What we know is； Friedrich greatly loved the man。 There is some straggle of CORRESPONDENCE between Friedrich and him left； but it is worth nothing； gives no testimony of that； or of anything else noticeable：and that is the one fact now almost alone significant of Rothenburg。 Much loved and esteemed by the King； employed diplomatically； now and then； perhaps talked with on such subjects； which was the highest distinction。 Poor man； he is in very bad health in these months； has never rightly recovered of his wounds； and dies in the last days of 1751；to the bitter sorrow of the King； as is still on record。 A highly respectable dim figure； far more important in Friedrich's History than he looks。 As King's guest； he can in these months play no part。
Highly respectable too； and well worth talking to； though left very dim to us in the Books； is Marshal Keith； who has been growing gradually with the King； and with everybody； ever since he came to these parts in 1747。 A man of Scotch type； the broad accent； with its sagacities； veracities； with its steadfastly fixed moderation； and its sly twinkles of defensive humor； is still audible to us through the foreign wrappages。 Not given to talk； unless there is something to be said； but well capable of it then。 Friedrich； the more he knows him； likes him the better。 On all manner of subjects he can talk knowingly； and with insight of his own。 On Russian matters Friedrich likes especially to hear him；though they differ in regard to the worth of Russian troops。 〃Very considerable military qualities in those Russians；〃 thinks Keith： 〃imperturbably obedient； patient； of a tough fibre； and are beautifully strict to your order； on the parade…ground or off。〃 〃Pooh； mere rubbish； MON CHER；〃 thinks Friedrich always。 To which Keith； unwilling to argue too long； will answer： 〃Well； it is possible enough your Majesty may try them； some day； if I am wrong； it will be all the better for us！〃 Which Friedrich had occasion to remember by and by。 Friedrich greatly respects this sagacious gentleman with the broad accent： his Brother； the Lord Marischal； is now in France： Ambassador at Paris； since September； 1751： ＇〃Left Potsdam 28th August〃 （Rodenbeck； i。 220）。＇ 〃Lord Marischal； a Jacobite； for Prussian Ambassador in Paris； Tyrconnel； a Jacobite； for French Ambassador in Berlin！〃 grumble the English。
FRACTIONS OF EVENTS AND INDICATIONS； FROM VOLTAIRE HIMSELF； IN THIS TIME； MORE OR LESS ILLUMINATIVE WHEN REDUCED TO ORDER。
Here； selected from more； are a few 〃fire…flies；〃not dancing or distracted； but authentic all； and stuck each on its spit； shedding a feeble glimmer over the physiognomy of those Fifteen caliginous Months； to an imagination that is diligent。 Fractional utterances of Voltaire to Friedrich and others （in abridged form； abridgment indicated）： the exact dates are oftenest irretrievably gone； but the glimmer of light is indisputable； all the more as； on Voltaire's part； it is mostly involuntary。 Grouping and sequence must be other than that of Time。
POTSDAM； 5th JUNE； 1751。King is off on that Ost…Friesland jaunt； Voltaire at Potsdam； 〃at what they call the Marquisat；〃 in complete solitude；preparing to die before long；sends his Majesty some poor trifles of Scribbling； proofs of my love； Sire： 〃since I live solitary； when you are not at Potsdam； it would seem I came for you only〃 （note that； your Majesty）！ 。。。 〃But in return for the rags here sent； I expect the Sixth Canto of your ART ＇ART DE LA GUERRE； one of the Two pupil…and…schoolmaster 〃Specimens〃 mentioned above＇； I expect the ROOF to the Temple of Mars。 It is for you； alone of men； to build that Temple； as it was for Ovid to sing of Love； and for Horace to give an ART OF POETRY。〃 （Laying it on pretty thick！） 。。。
Then again； later （after severe study； ferula in hand）： 〃Sire； I return your Majesty your Six Cantos； I surrender at discretion （LUI LAISSE CARTE…BLANCHE） on that qu。estion of 'VICTOIRE。' The whole Poem is worthy of you： if I had made this Journey only to see a thing so unique； I ought not to regret my Country。〃 。。。 And again （still no date）： 〃GRAND DIEU！ is not all that ＇HISTORY OF THE GREAT ELECTOR； by your Majesty； which I am devouring with such appetite＇ neat； elegant； precise； and； above all； philosophical！〃〃Sire； you are adorable； I will pass my days at your feet。 Oh； never make game of me （DES NICHES）！〃 Has he been at that； say you！ 〃If the Kings of Denmark； Portugal； Spain； &c。 did it； I should not care a pin； they are only Kings。 But you are the greatest man that perhaps ever reigned。〃 ＇＇In OEuvres de Frederic； xxii。 271； 273。＇
IS ON LEAVE OF ABSENCE； NEAR BY； WISHES TO BE CALLED AGAIN （No date）。〃Sire； if you like free criticism； if you tolerate sincere praises； if you wish to perfect a Work ＇ART DE LA GUERRE； or some other as sublime＇； which you alone in Europe are capable of doing； you have only to bid a Hermit come upstairs。 At your orders for all his life。〃 ＇Ib。 261。＇
IN BERLIN PALACE： PLEASE DON'T TURN ME OUT！ （No date） 。。。 〃Next to you； I love work and retirement。 Nobody whatever complains of me。 I ask of your Majesty； in order to keep unaltered the happiness I owe to you； this favor； Not to turn me out of the Apartment you deigned to give me at Berlin； till I go for Paris ＇always talking of that＇。 If I were to leave it； they would put in the Gazettes that I〃 Oh； what would n't they put in； of one that； belonging to King Friedrich； lives as it were in the Disc of the Sun； conspicuous to everybody！〃I will go out ＇of the Apartment＇ when some Prince； with a Suite needing it to lodge in； comes； and then the thing will be honorable。 Chasot ＇gone to Paris＇ has been talking〃unguarded things of me！ 〃I have not uttered the least complaint of Chasot： I never will of Chasot； nor of those who have set him on ＇Maupertuis belike＇： I forgive everything； I！〃 ＇Ib。 270。＇
ROTHENBURG IS ILL； VOLTAIRE HAS BEEN TO SEE HIM （〃Berlin； 14th；〃 no month； year； too surely； 1751； as we shall find！ Letter is IN VERSE）。〃Lieberkuhn was going to kill poor Rothenburg； to send him off to Pluto；for liking his dish a little；monster Lieberkuhn！ But Doctor Joyous；〃 your reader； La Mettrie；led by； need I say whom？〃has brought him back to us：think of Lieberkuhn's solemn stare！ Pretty contrasts； those； of sublime Quacksalverism； with Sense under the mask of Folly。 May the haemorrhoidal vein〃follows HERE； note it； exquisite reader； that of 〃CUL DE MON HEROS；〃 cited above！） 。。。
And then （a day or two after； King too haemorrhoidal to come twenty miles； but anxious to know）： 〃Sire； no doubt Doctor Joyous （LE MEDECIN JOYEUX） has informed yo