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history of friedrich ii of prussia v 16-第50章

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yer。 Voltaire; dreading Trial for intended Homicide; instantly gathered himself; and shot away; self and Pucelle with Collini; clear off; leaving Niece Denis; leaving moneys and other things; to wait till to…morrow; and settle as they could。

After due lapse of days; in the due legal manner; the Trunk was opened; 〃the 19 pounds of expenses〃 (19 pounds and odd shillings; not 100 pounds or more; as Voltaire variously gives it) was accurately taken from it by Schmidt and Freytag; to be paid where due;(in exact liquidation; 〃Landlord of THE BILLY…GOAT〃 so much; 〃Hackney…Coachmen; Riding Constables sent in chase;〃 so much; as per bill);and the rest; 76 pounds 10s。 was punctually locked up again; till Voltaire should apply for it。 〃Send it after him;〃 Friedrich answered; when inquired of; 〃send it after him; but not 'reflects he' unless there is somebody to take his Receipt for it;〃our gentleman being the man he is。 Which case; or any application from Voltaire; never turned up。 〃Robbed by those highwaymen of Prussian Agents!〃 exclaimed Voltaire everywhere; instead of applying。 Never applied; nor ever forgot。 Would fain have engaged Collini to apply;especially when the French Armies had got into Frankfurt;but Collini did not see his way。 'Three Letters to Collini on the subject (January…May; 1759);  Collini;  pp。 208…211。'

So that; except as consolatory scolding…stock for the rest of his life; Voltaire got nothing of his 76 pounds 10s。; 〃with jewels and snuffbox;〃 always lying ready in the Trunk for him。 And it had; I suppose; at the long last; to go by RIGHT OF WINDFALL to somebody or other:unless; perhaps; it still lie; overwhelmed under dust and lumber; in the garrets of the old Rathhaus yonder; waiting for a legal owner? What became of it; no man knows; but that no doit of it ever went Freytag's or King Friedrich's way; is abundantly evident。 On the whole; what an entertaining Narrative is that of Voltaire's; but what a pity he had ever written it!

This was the finishing Catastrophe; tragical exceedingly; which went loud…sounding through the world; and still goes;the more is the pity。 Catastrophe due throughout to three causes: FIRST; That Fredersdorf; not Eichel; wrote the Order; and introduced the indefinite phrase SKRIPTUREN; instead of sticking by the OEUVRE DE POESIES; the one essential point。 SECOND; That Freytag was of heavy pipe…clay nature。 THIRD; That Voltaire was of impatient explosrve nature; and; in calamities; was wont; not to be silent and consider; but to lift up his voice (having such a voice); and with passionate melody appeal to the Universe; and do worse; by way of helping himself!

〃The poor Voltaire; after all!〃 ejaculates Smelfungus。 〃Lean; of no health; but melodious extremely (in a shallow sense); and truly very lonely; old and weak; in this world。 What an end to Visit Fifth; began in Olympus; terminates in the Lock…up! His conduct; except in the Jew Case; has nothing of bad; at least of unprovokedly bad。 'Lost my teeth;' said he; when things were at zenith。 'Thought I should never weep again;'now when they are at nadir。 A sore blow to one's Vanity; in presence of assembled mankind; and made still more poignant by noises of one's own adding。 France forbidden to him 'by expressive signallings'; miraculous Goshen of Prussia shut: (these old eyes; which I thought would continue dry till they closed forever; were streaming in tears;'〃 'Letter from 〃Mainz; 9th July;〃 third day of rout or flight; To Niece Denis; left behind ( OEuvres;  lxxv。 220)。'but soon brightened up again: Courage!

How Voltaire now wanders about for several years; doing his ANNALES; and other Works; now visiting Lyon City (which is all in GAUDEAMUS round him; though Cardinal Tencin does decline him as dinner…guest); now lodging with Dom Calmet in the Abbey of Senones (ultimately in one's own first…floor; in Colmar near by); digging; in Calmet's Benedictine Libraries; stuff for his ANNALES; wandering about (chiefly in Elsass; latterly on the Swiss Border); till he find rest for the sole of his foot: 'Purchased LES DELICES (The Delights); as he named it; a glorious Summer Residence; on the Lake; near Geneva (supplemented by a Winter ditto; MONRION; near Lausanne); 〃in Febrnary; 1755〃 (  OEuvres;  xvii。 243 n。);then purchased FERNEY; not far off; 〃in October; 1758;〃 and continued there; still more glorious; for almost twenty years thenceforth (ib。 lxxvii。 398; xxxix。 307: thank the exact 〃Clog。〃 for both these Notes)。' all this may be known to readers; and we must say nothing of it。 Except only that; next year; in his tent; or hired lodgings at Colmar; the Angels visited him (Abraham… like; after a sort)。 Namely; that one evening (late in October; 1754); a knock came to his door; 〃Her Serene Highness of Baireuth wishes to see you; at the Inn over there!〃 〃Inn; Baireuth; say you? Heavens; what?〃Or; to take it in the prose form:

〃January 26th; 1753; about eight P。M。 'while Voltaire sat desolate in Francheville's; far away'; the Palace at Baireuth;Margraf with candle at an open window; and gauze curtains nearhad caught fire; inexorably flamed up; and burnt itself to ashes; it and other fine edifices adjoining。 'Holle; STADT BAYREUTH (Bayreuth; 1833); p。 178。' Wilhelmina is always very ill in health; they are now rebuilding their Palace: Margraf has suggested; 'Why not try Montpellier; let us have a winter there!' On that errand they are (end of October; 1754) got the length of Colmar; and do the Voltaire miracle in passing。 Very charming to the poor man; in his rustication here。

〃'Eight hours in a piece; with the Sister of the King of Prussia〃 writes he: think of that; my friends! 'She loaded me with bounties; made me a most beautiful present。 Insisted to see my Niece; would have me go with them to Montpellier。' 'Letters (in  OEuvres;  lxxv。 450; 452); 〃Colmar; 23d October; &c。 1754。〃' Other interviews and meetings they had; there and farther on: Voltaire tried for the Montpellier; but could not。 'Wrote to Friedrich about it (one of his first Letters after the Explosion); applying to Friedrich 〃for a Passport〃 or Letter of Protection; which Friedrich answers by De Prades; openly laughing at it ( OEuvres;  xxiii。 6)。' Wilhelmina wintered at Montpellier; without Voltaire 〃Thank your stars!' writes Friedrich to her。 The Friedrich…Wilhelmina LETTERS are at their best during this Journey; here unfortunately very few)。 ' OEuvres de Frederic;  xxvii。 iii。 248…273 (September; 1754; and onwards)。' Winter done; Wilhelmina went still South; to Italy; to Naples; back by Venice:at Naples; undergoing the Grotto del Cane and neighborhood; Wilhelmina plucked a Sprig of Laurel from Virgil's Grave; and sent it to her Brother in the prettiest manner;is home at Baireuth; new Palace ready; August; 1755。〃

These points; hurriedly put down; careful readers will mark; and perhaps try to keep in mind。 Wilhelmina's Tourings are not without interest to her friends。 Of her Voltaire acquaintanceship; especially; we shall hear again。 With Voltaire; Friedrich himself had no farther Correspondence; or as good as none; for four years and more。 What Voltaire writes to him (with Gifts of Books and the like; in the tenderest regretful pathetically COOING tone; enough to mollify rocks); Friedrich usually answers by De Prades; if at all;in a quite discouraging manner。 In the end of 1757; on what hint we shall see; the Correspondence recommenced; and did not cease again so long as they both lived。

Voltaire at Potsdam is a failure; then。 Nothing to be made of that。 Law is reformed; Embden has its Shipping Companies; Industry flourishes: but as to the Trismegistus of the Muses coming to our Hearth! Some Eight of Friedrich's years were filled by these Three grand Heads of Effort; perfect Peace in all his borders: and in 1753 we see how the celestial one of them has gone to wreck。 〃Understand at last; your Majesty; that there is no Muses'…Heaven possible on Telluric terms; and cast that notion out of your head!〃

Friedrich does cast it out; more and more; henceforth;〃ACH; MEIN LIEBER SULZER; what was your knowledge; then; of that damned race?〃 Casts it out; we perceive;and in a handsome silently stoical way。 Cherishing no wrath in his heart against any poor devil; still; in some sort; loving this and the other of them; Chasot; Algarotti; Voltaire even; who have gone from him; too weak for the place: 〃Too weak; alas; yes; and I; was I wise to try them; then?〃 With a fine humanity; new hope inextinguishably welling up; really with a loyalty; a modesty; a cheery brother manhood unexpected by readers。

Eight of the Eleven Peace Years are gone in these courses。 The next three; still silent and smooth to the outward eye; were defaced by subterranean mutterings; electric heralds of coming storm。 〃Meaning battle and wrestle again?〃 thinks Friedrich; listening intent。 A far other than welcome message to Friedrich。 A message ominous; thrice unwelcome; not to say terrible。 Requires to be scanned with all one's faculty; to be interpreted; to be obeyed; in spite of one's reluctances and lazinesses。 To plunge again into the Mahlstrom; into the clash of Chaos; and dive 
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