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14-former inhabitants and winter visitors-第3章

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sharpening their tops; had changed the pines into fir trees; wading

to the tops of the highest hills when the show was nearly two feet

deep on a level; and shaking down another snow…storm on my head at

every step; or sometimes creeping and floundering thither on my

hands and knees; when the hunters had gone into winter quarters。

One afternoon I amused myself by watching a barred owl (Strix

nebulosa) sitting on one of the lower dead limbs of a white pine;

close to the trunk; in broad daylight; I standing within a rod of

him。  He could hear me when I moved and cronched the snow with my

feet; but could not plainly see me。  When I made most noise he would

stretch out his neck; and erect his neck feathers; and open his eyes

wide; but their lids soon fell again; and he began to nod。  I too

felt a slumberous influence after watching him half an hour; as he

sat thus with his eyes half open; like a cat; winged brother of the

cat。  There was only a narrow slit left between their lids; by which

be preserved a pennisular relation to me; thus; with half…shut eyes;

looking out from the land of dreams; and endeavoring to realize me;

vague object or mote that interrupted his visions。  At length; on

some louder noise or my nearer approach; he would grow uneasy and

sluggishly turn about on his perch; as if impatient at having his

dreams disturbed; and when he launched himself off and flapped

through the pines; spreading his wings to unexpected breadth; I

could not hear the slightest sound from them。  Thus; guided amid the

pine boughs rather by a delicate sense of their neighborhood than by

sight; feeling his twilight way; as it were; with his sensitive

pinions; he found a new perch; where he might in peace await the

dawning of his day。

    As I walked over the long causeway made for the railroad through

the meadows; I encountered many a blustering and nipping wind; for

nowhere has it freer play; and when the frost had smitten me on one

cheek; heathen as I was; I turned to it the other also。  Nor was it

much better by the carriage road from Brister's Hill。  For I came to

town still; like a friendly Indian; when the contents of the broad

open fields were all piled up between the walls of the Walden road;

and half an hour sufficed to obliterate the tracks of the last

traveller。  And when I returned new drifts would have formed;

through which I floundered; where the busy northwest wind had been

depositing the powdery snow round a sharp angle in the road; and not

a rabbit's track; nor even the fine print; the small type; of a

meadow mouse was to be seen。  Yet I rarely failed to find; even in

midwinter; some warm and springly swamp where the grass and the

skunk…cabbage still put forth with perennial verdure; and some

hardier bird occasionally awaited the return of spring。

    Sometimes; notwithstanding the snow; when I returned from my

walk at evening I crossed the deep tracks of a woodchopper leading

from my door; and found his pile of whittlings on the hearth; and my

house filled with the odor of his pipe。  Or on a Sunday afternoon;

if I chanced to be at home; I heard the cronching of the snow made

by the step of a long…headed farmer; who from far through the woods

sought my house; to have a social 〃crack〃; one of the few of his

vocation who are 〃men on their farms〃; who donned a frock instead of

a professor's gown; and is as ready to extract the moral out of

church or state as to haul a load of manure from his barn…yard。  We

talked of rude and simple times; when men sat about large fires in

cold; bracing weather; with clear heads; and when other dessert

failed; we tried our teeth on many a nut which wise squirrels have

long since abandoned; for those which have the thickest shells are

commonly empty。

    The one who came from farthest to my lodge; through deepest

snows and most dismal tempests; was a poet。  A farmer; a hunter; a

soldier; a reporter; even a philosopher; may be daunted; but nothing

can deter a poet; for he is actuated by pure love。  Who can predict

his comings and goings?  His business calls him out at all hours;

even when doctors sleep。  We made that small house ring with

boisterous mirth and resound with the murmur of much sober talk;

making amends then to Walden vale for the long silences。  Broadway

was still and deserted in comparison。  At suitable intervals there

were regular salutes of laughter; which might have been referred

indifferently to the last…uttered or the forth…coming jest。  We made

many a 〃bran new〃 theory of life over a thin dish of gruel; which

combined the advantages of conviviality with the clear…headedness

which philosophy requires。

    I should not forget that during my last winter at the pond there

was another welcome visitor; who at one time came through the

village; through snow and rain and darkness; till he saw my lamp

through the trees; and shared with me some long winter evenings。

One of the last of the philosophers  Connecticut gave him to the

world  he peddled first her wares; afterwards; as he declares; his

brains。  These he peddles still; prompting God and disgracing man;

bearing for fruit his brain only; like the nut its kernel。  I think

that he must be the man of the most faith of any alive。  His words

and attitude always suppose a better state of things than other men

are acquainted with; and he will be the last man to be disappointed

as the ages revolve。  He has no venture in the present。  But though

comparatively disregarded now; when his day comes; laws unsuspected

by most will take effect; and masters of families and rulers will

come to him for advice。



               〃How blind that cannot see serenity!〃



A true friend of man; almost the only friend of human progress。  An

Old Mortality; say rather an Immortality; with unwearied patience

and faith making plain the image engraven in men's bodies; the God

of whom they are but defaced and leaning monuments。  With his

hospitable intellect he embraces children; beggars; insane; and

scholars; and entertains the thought of all; adding to it commonly

some breadth and elegance。  I think that he should keep a

caravansary on the world's highway; where philosophers of all

nations might put up; and on his sign should be printed;

〃Entertainment for man; but not for his beast。  Enter ye that have

leisure and a quiet mind; who earnestly seek the right road。〃  He is

perhaps the sanest man and has the fewest crotchets of any I chance

to know; the same yesterday and tomorrow。  Of yore we had sauntered

and talked; and effectually put the world behind us; for he was

pledged to no institution in it; freeborn; ingenuus。  Whichever way

we turned; it seemed that the heavens and the earth had met

together; since he enhanced the beauty of the landscape。  A

blue…robed man; whose fittest roof is the overarching sky which

reflects his serenity。  I do not see how he can ever die; Nature

cannot spare him。

    Having each some shingles of thought well dried; we sat and

whittled them; trying our knives; and admiring the clear yellowish

grain of the pumpkin pine。  We waded so gently and reverently; or we

pulled together so smoothly; that the fishes of thought were not

scared from the stream; nor feared any angler on the bank; but came

and went grandly; like the clouds which float through the western

sky; and the mother…o'…pearl flocks which sometimes form and

dissolve there。  There we worked; revising mythology; rounding a

fable here and there; and building castles in the air for which

earth offered no worthy foundation。  Great Looker!  Great Expecter!

to converse with whom was a New England Night's Entertainment。  Ah!

such discourse we had; hermit and philosopher; and the old settler I

have spoken of  we three  it expanded and racked my little

house; I should not dare to say how many pounds' weight there was

above the atmospheric pressure on every circular inch; it opened its

seams so that they had to be calked with much dulness thereafter to

stop the consequent leak;  but I had enough of that kind of oakum

already picked。

    There was one other with whom I had 〃solid seasons;〃 long to be

remembered; at his house in the village; and who looked in upon me

from time to time; but I had no more for society there。

    There too; as everywhere; I sometimes expected the Visitor who

never comes。  The Vishnu Purana says; 〃The house…holder is to remain

at eventide in his courtyard as long as it takes to milk a cow; or

longer if he pleases; to await the arrival of a guest。〃  I often

performed this duty of hospitality; waited long enough to milk a

whole herd of cows; but did not see the man approaching from the

town。






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