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interrupted conversation； he absolved her and refused to dispose of her
fortune； giving no reasons for doing so。
Lisa's purity； her devotion to God and her ardent soul； impressed the
monk deeply。 He had desired long ago to renounce the world entirely；
but the brotherhood； which drew a large income from his work as a
preacher； insisted on his continuing his activity。 He gave way； although
he had a vague feeling that he was in a false position。 It was rumoured that
he was a miracle…working saint； whereas in reality he was a weak man；
proud of his success in the world。 When the soul of Lisa was revealed to
him； he saw clearly into his own soul。 He discovered how different he
was to what he wanted to be； and realised the desire of his heart。
Soon after Lisa's visit he went to live in a separate cell as a hermit； and
for three weeks did not officiate again in the church of the friary。 After the
celebration of the mass； he preached a sermon denouncing his own sins
and those of the world； and urging all to repent。
From that day he preached every fortnight； and his sermons attracted
increasing audiences。 His fame as a preacher spread abroad。 His sermons
were extraordinarily fearless and sincere； and deeply impressed all who
listened to him。
XII
VASSILY was actually carrying out the object he bad in leaving the
prison。 With the help of a few friends he broke into the house of the rich
merchant Krasnopuzov； whom he knew to be a miser and a debauchee。
Vassily took out of his writing…desk thirty thousand roubles； and began
disposing of them as he thought right。 He even gave up drink； so as not
to spend that money on himself； but to distribute it to the poor； helping
poor girls to get married； paying off people's debts； and doing this all
without ever revealing himself to those he helped； his only desire was to
distribute his money in the right way。 As he also gave bribes to the police；
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he was left in peace for a long time。
His heart was singing for joy。 When at last he was arrested and put to
trial； he confessed with pride that he had robbed the fat merchant。 〃The
money；〃 he said； 〃was lying idle in that fool's desk； and he did not even
know how much he had； whereas I have put it into circulation and helped
a lot of good people。〃
The counsel for the defence spoke with such good humour and
kindness that the jury felt inclined to discharge Vassily； but sentenced him
nevertheless to confinement in prison。 He thanked the jury； and assured
them that he would find his way out of prison before long。
XIII
NATALIA IVANOVNA SVENTIZKY'S telegram proved useless。 The
committee appointed to deal with the petitions in the Emperor's name；
decided not even to make a report to the Czar。 But one day when the
Sventizky case was discussed at the Emperor's luncheon…table； the
chairman of the committee； who was present； mentioned the telegram
which had been received from Sventizky's widow。
〃C'est tres gentil de sa part；〃 said one of the ladies of the imperial
family。
The Emperor sighed； shrugged his shoulders； adorned with epaulettes。
〃The law；〃 he said； and raised his glass for the groom of the chamber to
pour out some Moselle。
All those present pretended to admire the wisdom of the sovereign's
words。 There was no further question about the telegram。 The two
peasants； the old man and the young boy； were hanged by a Tartar
hangman from Kazan； a cruel convict and a murderer。
The old man's wife wanted to dress the body of her husband in a white
shirt； with white bands which serve as stockings； and new boots； but she
was not allowed to do so。 The two men were buried together in the same
pit outside the church…yard wall。
〃Princess Sofia Vladimirovna tells me he is a very remarkable
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preacher；〃 remarked the old Empress； the Emperor's mother； one day to
her son： 〃Faites le venir。 Il peut precher a la cathedrale。〃
〃No； it would be better in the palace church；〃 said the Emperor； and
ordered the hermit Isidor to be invited。
All the generals； and other high officials； assembled in the church of
the imperial palace； it was an event to hear the famous preacher。
A thin and grey old man appeared； looked at those present； and said：
〃In the name of God； the Son； and the Holy Ghost；〃 and began to speak。
At first all went well； but the longer he spoke the worse it became。 〃Il
devient de plus en plus aggressif；〃 as the Empress put it afterwards。 He
fulminated against every one。 He spoke about the executions and
charged the government with having made so many necessary。 How can
the government of a Christian country kill men？
Everybody looked at everybody else； thinking of the bad taste of the
sermon； and how unpleasant it must be for the Emperor to listen to it； but
nobody expressed these thoughts aloud。
When Isidor had said Amen； the metropolitan approached； and asked
him to call on him。
After Isidor had had a talk with the metropolitan and with the attorney…
general； he was immediately sent away to a friary； not his own； but one at
Suzdal； which had a prison attached to it； the prior of that friary was now
Father Missael。
XIV
EVERY one tried to look as if Isidor's sermon contained nothing
unpleasant； and nobody mentioned it。 It seemed to the Czar that the
hermit's words had not made any impression on himself； but once or twice
during that day he caught himself thinking of the two peasants who had
been hanged； and the widow of Sventizky who had asked an amnesty for
them。 That day the Emperor had to be present at a parade； after which he
went out for a drive； a reception of ministers came next； then dinner； after
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dinner the theatre。 As usual； the Czar fell asleep the moment his head
touched the pillow。 In the night an awful dream awoke him： he saw
gallows in a large field and corpses dangling on them； the tongues of the
corpses were protruding； and their bodies moved and shook。 And
somebody shouted； 〃It is youyou who have done it！〃 The Czar woke
up bathed in perspiration and began to think。 It was the first time that he
had ever thought of the responsibilities which weighed on him； and the
words of old Isidor came back to his mind。 。 。 。
But only dimly could he see himself as a mere human being； and he
could not consider his mere human wants and duties； because of all that
was required of him as Czar。 As to acknowledging that human duties were
more obligatory than those of a Czarhe had not strength for that。
XV
HAVING served his second term in the prison； Prokofy； who had
formerly worked on the Sventizky estate； was no longer the brisk；
ambitious； smartly dressed fellow he had been。 He seemed； on the
contrary； a complete wreck。 When sober he would sit idle and would
refuse to do any work； however much his father scolded him； moreover；
he was continually seeking to get hold of something secretly； and take it to
the public…house for a drink。 When he came home he would continue to
sit idle； coughing and spitting all the time。 The doctor on whom he called；
examined his chest and shook his head。
〃You； my man； ought to have many things which you have not got。〃
〃That is usually the case； isn't it？
〃Take plenty of milk； and don't smoke。〃
〃These are days of fasting； and besides we have no cow。〃
Once in spring he could not