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to be a species of Tiliaceae。
｛21｝ Yoshitsune is the most popular hero of Japanese history； and
the special favourite of boys。 He was the brother of Yoritomo； who
was appointed by the Mikado in 1192 Sei…i Tai Shogun （barbarian…
subjugating great general） for his victories； and was the first of
that series of great Shoguns whom our European notions distorted
into 〃Temporal Emperors〃 of Japan。 Yoshitsune； to whom the real
honour of these victories belonged； became the object of the
jealousy and hatred of his brother； and was hunted from province to
province； till； according to popular belief； he committed hara…
kiri； after killing his wife and children； and his head； preserved
in sake； was sent to his brother at Kamakura。 Scholars； however；
are not agreed as to the manner； period； or scene of his death。
Many believe that he escaped to Yezo and lived among the Ainos for
many years； dying among them at the close of the twelfth century。
None believe this more firmly than the Ainos themselves； who assert
that he taught their fathers the arts of civilisation； with letters
and numbers； and gave them righteous laws； and he is worshipped by
many of them under a name which signifies Master of the Law。 I
have been told by old men in Biratori； Usu； and Lebunge； that a
later Japanese conqueror carried away the books in which the arts
were written； and that since his time the arts themselves have been
lost； and the Ainos have fallen into their present condition！ On
asking why the Ainos do not make vessels of iron and clay as well
as knives and spears； the invariable answer is； 〃The Japanese took
away the books。〃
｛22｝ The duty paid by junks is 4s。 for each twenty…five tons； by
foreign ships of foreign shape and rig 2 pounds for each 100 tons；
and by steamers 3 pounds for each 100 tons。
｛23｝ The following very inaccurate but entertaining account of
this expedition was given by the Yomi…uri…Shimbun； a daily
newspaper with the largest； though not the most aristocratic；
circulation in Tokiyo； being taken in by the servants and
tradespeople。 It is a literal translation made by Mr。 Chamberlain。
〃The person mentioned in our yesterday's issue as 'an English
subject of the name of Bird' is a lady from Scotland； a part of
England。 This lady spends her time in travelling； leaving this
year the two American continents for a passing visit to the
Sandwich Islands； and landing in Japan early in the month of May。
She has toured all over the country； and even made a five months'
stay in the Hokkaido； investigating the local customs and
productions。 Her inspection yesterday of the cremation ground at
Kirigaya is believed to have been prompted by a knowledge of the
advantages of this method of disposing of the dead； and a desire to
introduce the same into England（！） On account of this lady's being
so learned as to have published a quantity of books； His Excellency
the Governor was pleased to see her yesterday； and to show her
great civility； sending her to Kirigaya in his own carriage； a mark
of attention which is said to have pleased the lady much（！）〃
End