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seraphita-第23章

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some eternal cauldron or to walk in white robes; a palm in his hand

and a halo round his head? Can it be that this pagan invention is the

final word of God? Where is the generous soul who does not feel that

the calculating virtue which seeks the eternity of pleasure offered by

all religions to whoever fulfils at stray moments certain fanciful and

often unnatural conditions; is unworthy of man and of God? Is it not a

mockery to give to man impetuous senses and forbid him to satisfy

them? Besides; what mean these ascetic objections if Good and Evil are

equally abolished? Does Evil exist? If substance in all its forms is

God; then Evil is God。 The faculty of reasoning as well as the faculty

of feeling having been given to man to use; nothing can be more

excusable in him than to seek to know the meaning of human suffering

and the prospects of the future。



〃If these rigid and rigorous arguments lead to such conclusions

confusion must reign。 The world would have no fixedness; nothing would

advance; nothing would pause; all would change; nothing would be

destroyed; all would reappear after self…renovation; for if your mind

does not clearly demonstrate to you an end; it is equally impossible

to demonstrate the destruction of the smallest particle of Matter;

Matter can transform but not annihilate itself。



〃Though blind force may provide arguments for the atheist; intelligent

force is inexplicable; for if it emanates from God; why should it meet

with obstacles? ought not its triumph to be immediate? Where is God?

If the living cannot perceive Him; can the dead find Him? Crumble; ye

idolatries and ye religions! Fall; feeble keystones of all social

arches; powerless to retard the decay; the death; the oblivion that

have overtaken all nations however firmly founded! Fall; morality and

justice! our crimes are purely relative; they are divine effects whose

causes we are not allowed to know。 All is God。 Either we are God or

God is not!Child of a century whose every year has laid upon your

brow; old man; the ice of its unbelief; here; here is the summing up

of your lifetime of thought; of your science and your reflections!

Dear Monsieur Becker; you have laid your head upon the pillow of

Doubt; because it is the easiest of solutions; acting in this respect

with the majority of mankind; who say in their hearts: 'Let us think

no more of these problems; since God has not vouchsafed to grant us

the algebraic demonstrations that could solve them; while He has given

us so many other ways to get from earth to heaven。'



〃Tell me; dear pastor; are not these your secret thoughts? Have I

evaded the point of any? nay; rather; have I not clearly stated all?

First; in the dogma of two principles;an antagonism in which God

perishes for the reason that being All…Powerful He chose to combat。

Secondly; in the absurd pantheism where; all being God; God exists no

longer。 These two sources; from which have flowed all the religions

for whose triumph Earth has toiled and prayed; are equally pernicious。

Behold in them the double…bladed axe with which you decapitate the

white old man whom you enthrone among your painted clouds! And now; to

me the axe; I wield it!〃



Monsieur Becker and Wilfrid gazed at the young girl with something

like terror。



〃To believe;〃 continued Seraphita; in her Woman's voice; for the Man

had finished speaking; 〃to believe is a gift。 To believe is to feel。

To believe in God we must feel God。 This feeling is a possession

slowly acquired by the human being; just as other astonishing powers

which you admire in great men; warriors; artists; scholars; those who

know and those who act; are acquired。 Thought; that budget of the

relations which you perceive among created things; is an intellectual

language which can be learned; is it not? Belief; the budget of

celestial truths; is also a language as superior to thought as thought

is to instinct。 This language also can be learned。 The Believer

answers with a single cry; a single gesture; Faith puts within his

hand a flaming sword with which he pierces and illumines all。 The Seer

attains to heaven and descends not。 But there are beings who believe

and see; who know and will; who love and pray and wait。 Submissive;

yet aspiring to the kingdom of light; they have neither the aloofness

of the Believer nor the silence of the Seer; they listen and reply。 To

them the doubt of the twilight ages is not a murderous weapon; but a

divining rod; they accept the contest under every form; they train

their tongues to every language; they are never angered; though they

groan; the acrimony of the aggressor is not in them; but rather the

softness and tenuity of light; which penetrates and warms and

illumines。 To their eyes Doubt is neither an impiety; nor a blasphemy;

nor a crime; but a transition through which men return upon their

steps in the Darkness; or advance into the Light。 This being so; dear

pastor; let us reason together。



〃You do not believe in God? Why? God; to your thinking; is

incomprehensible; inexplicable。 Agreed。 I will not reply that to

comprehend God in His entirety would be to be God; nor will I tell you

that you deny what seems to you inexplicable so as to give me the

right to affirm that which to me is believable。 There is; for you; one

evident fact; which lies within yourself。 In you; Matter has ended in

intelligence; can you therefore think that human intelligence will end

in darkness; doubt; and nothingness? God may seem to you

incomprehensible and inexplicable; but you must admit Him to be; in

all things purely physical; a splendid and consistent workman。 Why

should His craft stop short at man; His most finished creation?



〃If that question is not convincing; at least it compels meditation。

Happily; although you deny God; you are obliged; in order to establish

your doubts; to admit those double…bladed facts; which kill your

arguments as much as your arguments kill God。 We have also admitted

that Matter and Spirit are two creations which do not comprehend each

other; that the spiritual world is formed of infinite relations to

which the finite material world has given rise; that if no one on

earth is able to identify himself by the power of his spirit with the

great…whole of terrestrial creations; still less is he able to rise to

the knowledge of the relations which the spirit perceives between

these creations。



〃We might end the argument here in one word; by denying you the

faculty of comprehending God; just as you deny to the pebbles of the

fiord the faculties of counting and of seeing each other。 How do you

know that the stones themselves do not deny the existence of man;

though man makes use of them to build his houses? There is one fact

that appals you;the Infinite; if you feel it within; why will you

not admit its consequences? Can the finite have a perfect knowledge of

the infinite? If you cannot perceive those relations which; according

to your own admission; are infinite; how can you grasp a sense of the

far…off end to which they are converging? Order; the revelation of

which is one of your needs; being infinite; can your limited reason

apprehend it? Do not ask why man does not comprehend that which he is

able to perceive; for he is equally able to perceive that which he

does not comprehend。 If I prove to you that your mind ignores that

which lies within its compass; will you grant that it is impossible

for it to conceive whatever is beyond it? This being so; am I not

justified in saying to you: 'One of the two propositions under which

God is annihilated before the tribunal of our reason must be true; the

other is false。 Inasmuch as creation exists; you feel the necessity of

an end; and that end should be good; should it not? Now; if Matter

terminates in man by intelligence; why are you not satisfied to

believe that the end of human intelligence is the Light of the higher

spheres; where alone an intuition of that God who seems so insoluble a

problem is obtained? The species which are beneath you have no

conception of the universe; and you have; why should there not be

other species above you more intelligent than your own? Man ought to

be better informed than he is about himself before he spends his

strength in measuring God。 Before attacking the stars that light us;

and the higher certainties; ought he not to understand the certainties

which are actually about him?'



〃But no! to the negations of doubt I ought rather to reply by

negations。 Therefore I ask you whether there is anything here below so

evident that I can put faith in it? I will show you in a moment that

you believe firmly in things which act; and yet are not beings; in

things which engender thought; and yet are not spirits; in living

abstractions which the understanding cannot grasp in any shape; which

are in fact nowhere; but which you perceive everywhere; which have;

and can have; on name; but which; nevertheless
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