ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

selected prose of oscar wilde-µÚ18ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




within¡¡us¡¡we¡¡should¡¡seek¡¡to¡¡live¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡you¡¡will¡¡read¡¡those

parts¡¡of¡¡my¡¡letter¡¡with¡¡less¡¡pain¡¡than¡¡the¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡I¡¡need

not¡¡remind¡¡you¡¡how¡¡fluid¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡thought¡¡is¡¡with¡¡mewith¡¡us¡¡all

and¡¡of¡¡what¡¡an¡¡evanescent¡¡substance¡¡are¡¡our¡¡emotions¡¡made¡£¡¡¡¡Still¡¡I

do¡¡see¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡possible¡¡goal¡¡towards¡¡which£»¡¡through¡¡art£»¡¡I¡¡may

progress¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡unlikely¡¡that¡¡you¡¡may¡¡help¡¡me¡£



As¡¡regards¡¡the¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡copying£º¡¡¡¡of¡¡course¡¡it¡¡is¡¡too¡¡long¡¡for¡¡any

amanuensis¡¡to¡¡attempt£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡your¡¡own¡¡handwriting£»¡¡dear¡¡Robbie£»¡¡in

your¡¡last¡¡letter¡¡seems¡¡specially¡¡designed¡¡to¡¡remind¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡task

is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡yours¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡the¡¡only¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be

thoroughly¡¡modern¡¡and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡it¡¡typewritten¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡MS¡£

should¡¡not¡¡pass¡¡out¡¡of¡¡your¡¡control£»¡¡but¡¡could¡¡you¡¡not¡¡get¡¡Mrs¡£

Marshall¡¡to¡¡send¡¡down¡¡one¡¡of¡¡her¡¡type¡­writing¡¡girlswomen¡¡are¡¡the

most¡¡reliable¡¡as¡¡they¡¡have¡¡no¡¡memory¡¡for¡¡the¡¡importantto¡¡Hornton

Street¡¡or¡¡Phillimore¡¡Gardens£»¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it¡¡under¡¡your¡¡supervision£¿¡¡¡¡I

assure¡¡you¡¡that¡¡the¡¡typewriting¡¡machine£»¡¡when¡¡played¡¡with

expression£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡more¡¡annoying¡¡than¡¡the¡¡piano¡¡when¡¡played¡¡by¡¡a

sister¡¡or¡¡near¡¡relation¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed¡¡many¡¡among¡¡those¡¡most¡¡devoted¡¡to

domesticity¡¡prefer¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡the¡¡copy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡not¡¡on¡¡tissue

paper¡¡but¡¡on¡¡good¡¡paper¡¡such¡¡as¡¡is¡¡used¡¡for¡¡plays£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡wide

rubricated¡¡margin¡¡should¡¡be¡¡left¡¡for¡¡corrections¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡copy

is¡¡done¡¡at¡¡Hornton¡¡Street¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡typewriter¡¡might¡¡be¡¡fed¡¡through¡¡a

lattice¡¡in¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡Cardinals¡¡when¡¡they¡¡elect¡¡a¡¡Pope£»¡¡till

she¡¡comes¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡balcony¡¡and¡¡can¡¡say¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world£º¡¡¡¡¡¨Habet

Mundus¡¡Epistolam¡¨£»¡¡for¡¡indeed¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡Encyclical¡¡letter£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the

Bulls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Father¡¡are¡¡named¡¡from¡¡their¡¡opening¡¡words£»¡¡it¡¡may

be¡¡spoken¡¡of¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¨Epistola£º¡¡¡¡in¡¡Carcere¡¡et¡¡Vinculis¡£¡¨¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡In

point¡¡of¡¡fact£»¡¡Robbie£»¡¡prison¡¡life¡¡makes¡¡one¡¡see¡¡people¡¡and¡¡things

as¡¡they¡¡really¡¡are¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡why¡¡it¡¡turns¡¡one¡¡to¡¡stone¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the

people¡¡outside¡¡who¡¡are¡¡deceived¡¡by¡¡the¡¡illusions¡¡of¡¡a¡¡life¡¡in

constant¡¡motion¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡revolve¡¡with¡¡life¡¡and¡¡contribute¡¡to¡¡its

unreality¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡who¡¡are¡¡immobile¡¡both¡¡see¡¡and¡¡know¡£¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡or¡¡not

the¡¡letter¡¡does¡¡good¡¡to¡¡narrow¡¡natures¡¡and¡¡hectic¡¡brains£»¡¡to¡¡me¡¡it

has¡¡done¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡¡¨cleansed¡¡my¡¡bosom¡¡of¡¡much¡¡perilous¡¡stuff¡¨£»

to¡¡borrow¡¡a¡¡phrase¡¡from¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡whom¡¡you¡¡and¡¡I¡¡once¡¡thought¡¡of

rescuing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡remind¡¡you¡¡that¡¡mere

expression¡¡is¡¡to¡¡an¡¡artist¡¡the¡¡supreme¡¡and¡¡only¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is

by¡¡utterance¡¡that¡¡we¡¡live¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡many£»¡¡many¡¡things¡¡for¡¡which¡¡I

have¡¡to¡¡thank¡¡the¡¡Governor¡¡there¡¡is¡¡none¡¡for¡¡which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡more

grateful¡¡than¡¡for¡¡his¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡write¡¡fully¡¡and¡¡at¡¡as¡¡great¡¡a

length¡¡as¡¡I¡¡desire¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡nearly¡¡two¡¡years¡¡I¡¡had¡¡within¡¡a¡¡growing

burden¡¡of¡¡bitterness£»¡¡of¡¡much¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡now¡¡got¡¡rid¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the

other¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡wall¡¡there¡¡are¡¡some¡¡poor¡¡black¡¡soot¡­

besmirched¡¡trees¡¡that¡¡are¡¡just¡¡breaking¡¡out¡¡into¡¡buds¡¡of¡¡an¡¡almost

shrill¡¡green¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡know¡¡quite¡¡well¡¡what¡¡they¡¡are¡¡going¡¡through¡£¡¡¡¡They

are¡¡finding¡¡expression¡£



Ever¡¡yours£»



OSCAR¡£



¡­¡¡Letter¡¡from¡¡Reading¡¡Prison¡¡to¡¡Robert¡¡Ross¡£







CAREY¡¡STREET







Where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡sorrow¡¡there¡¡in¡¡holy¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡day¡¡people¡¡will

realise¡¡what¡¡that¡¡means¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡will¡¡know¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡life¡¡till¡¡they

do£»and¡¡natures¡¡like¡¡his¡¡can¡¡realise¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡down

from¡¡my¡¡prison¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Court¡¡of¡¡Bankruptcy£»¡¡between¡¡two¡¡policemen£»

waited¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡dreary¡¡corridor¡¡that£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡crowd£»

whom¡¡an¡¡action¡¡so¡¡sweet¡¡and¡¡simple¡¡hushed¡¡into¡¡silence£»¡¡he¡¡might

gravely¡¡raise¡¡his¡¡hat¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡as£»¡¡handcuffed¡¡and¡¡with¡¡bowed¡¡head£»¡¡I

passed¡¡him¡¡by¡£¡¡¡¡Men¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡heaven¡¡for¡¡smaller¡¡things¡¡than

that¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡this¡¡spirit£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡this¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡love£»¡¡that¡¡the

saints¡¡knelt¡¡down¡¡to¡¡wash¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poor£»¡¡or¡¡stooped¡¡to¡¡kiss

the¡¡leper¡¡on¡¡the¡¡cheek¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡said¡¡one¡¡single¡¡word¡¡to¡¡him

about¡¡what¡¡he¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡to¡¡the¡¡present¡¡moment¡¡whether¡¡he

is¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡even¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡his¡¡action¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡thing

for¡¡which¡¡one¡¡can¡¡render¡¡formal¡¡thanks¡¡in¡¡formal¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡store¡¡it

in¡¡the¡¡treasure¡­house¡¡of¡¡my¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡there¡¡as¡¡a¡¡secret¡¡debt

that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡think¡¡I¡¡can¡¡never¡¡possibly¡¡repay¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡embalmed

and¡¡kept¡¡sweet¡¡by¡¡the¡¡myrrh¡¡and¡¡cassia¡¡of¡¡many¡¡tears¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡wisdom

has¡¡been¡¡profitless¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡philosophy¡¡barren£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡proverbs¡¡and

phrases¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡give¡¡me¡¡consolation¡¡as¡¡dust¡¡and

ashes¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mouth£»¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡that¡¡little£»¡¡lovely£»¡¡silent¡¡act¡¡of

love¡¡has¡¡unsealed¡¡for¡¡me¡¡all¡¡the¡¡wells¡¡of¡¡pity£º¡¡¡¡made¡¡the¡¡desert

blossom¡¡like¡¡a¡¡rose£»¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bitterness¡¡of¡¡lonely

exile¡¡into¡¡harmony¡¡with¡¡the¡¡wounded£»¡¡broken£»¡¡and¡¡great¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the

world¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡people¡¡are¡¡able¡¡to¡¡understand£»¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡how¡¡beautiful

¡­'s¡¡action¡¡was£»¡¡but¡¡why¡¡it¡¡meant¡¡so¡¡much¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡always¡¡will¡¡mean

so¡¡much£»¡¡then£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡realise¡¡how¡¡and¡¡in¡¡what¡¡spirit

they¡¡should¡¡approach¡¡me¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£



The¡¡poor¡¡are¡¡wise£»¡¡more¡¡charitable£»¡¡more¡¡kind£»¡¡more¡¡sensitive¡¡than

we¡¡are¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡their¡¡eyes¡¡prison¡¡is¡¡a¡¡tragedy¡¡in¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡life£»¡¡a

misfortune£»¡¡a¡¡casuality£»¡¡something¡¡that¡¡calls¡¡for¡¡sympathy¡¡in

others¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡is¡¡in¡¡prison¡¡as¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡is¡¡'in

trouble'¡¡simply¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡phrase¡¡they¡¡always¡¡use£»¡¡and¡¡the

expression¡¡has¡¡the¡¡perfect¡¡wisdom¡¡of¡¡love¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡people¡¡of¡¡our

own¡¡rank¡¡it¡¡is¡¡different¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡us£»¡¡prison¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡man¡¡a¡¡pariah¡£¡¡¡¡I£»

and¡¡such¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am£»¡¡have¡¡hardly¡¡any¡¡right¡¡to¡¡air¡¡and¡¡sun¡£¡¡¡¡Our

presence¡¡taints¡¡the¡¡pleasures¡¡of¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡unwelcome¡¡when¡¡we

reappear¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡revisit¡¡the¡¡glimpses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moon¡¡is¡¡not¡¡for¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡Our

very¡¡children¡¡are¡¡taken¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡lovely¡¡links¡¡with¡¡humanity¡¡are

broken¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡doomed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡solitary£»¡¡while¡¡our¡¡sons¡¡still¡¡live¡£

We¡¡are¡¡denied¡¡the¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡might¡¡heal¡¡us¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡us£»¡¡that

might¡¡bring¡¡balm¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bruised¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡peace¡¡to¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡in

pain¡£De¡¡Profundis







SORROW¡¡WEARS¡¡NO¡¡MASK







Sorrow£»¡¡being¡¡the¡¡supreme¡¡emotion¡¡of¡¡which¡¡man¡¡is¡¡capable£»¡¡is¡¡at

once¡¡the¡¡type¡¡and¡¡test¡¡of¡¡all¡¡great¡¡art¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡the¡¡artist¡¡is¡¡always

looking¡¡for¡¡is¡¡the¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡existence¡¡in¡¡which¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡body¡¡are¡¡one

and¡¡indivisible£º¡¡¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡outward¡¡is¡¡expressive¡¡of¡¡the¡¡inward£º

in¡¡which¡¡form¡¡reveals¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡such¡¡modes¡¡of¡¡existence¡¡there¡¡are¡¡not¡¡a

few£º¡¡¡¡youth¡¡and¡¡the¡¡arts¡¡preoccupied¡¡with¡¡youth¡¡may¡¡serve¡¡as¡¡a¡¡model

for¡¡us¡¡at¡¡one¡¡moment£º¡¡¡¡at¡¡another¡¡we¡¡may¡¡like¡¡to¡¡think¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡its

subtlety¡¡and¡¡sensitiveness¡¡of¡¡impression£»¡¡its¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡a¡¡spirit

dwelling¡¡in¡¡external¡¡things¡¡and¡¡making¡¡its¡¡raiment¡¡of¡¡earth¡¡and¡¡air£»

of¡¡mist¡¡and¡¡city¡¡alike£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡its¡¡morbid¡¡sympathy¡¡of¡¡its¡¡moods£»¡¡and

tones£»¡¡and¡¡colours£»¡¡modern¡¡landscape¡¡art¡¡is¡¡realising¡¡for¡¡us

pictorially¡¡what¡¡was¡¡realised¡¡in¡¡such¡¡plastic¡¡perfection¡¡by¡¡the

Greeks¡£¡¡¡¡Music£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡all¡¡subject¡¡is¡¡absorbed¡¡in¡¡expression¡¡and

cannot¡¡be¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡complex¡¡example£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡flower¡¡or¡¡a

child¡¡a¡¡simple¡¡example£»¡¡of¡¡what¡¡I¡¡mean£»¡¡but¡¡sorrow¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ultimate

type¡¡both¡¡in¡¡life¡¡and¡¡art¡£



Behind¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡laughter¡¡there¡¡may¡¡be¡¡a¡¡temperament£»¡¡coarse£»¡¡hard¡¡and

callous¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡behind¡¡sorrow¡¡there¡¡is¡¡always¡¡sorrow¡£¡¡¡¡Pain£»¡¡unlike

pleasure£»¡¡wears¡¡no¡¡mask¡£¡¡¡¡Truth¡¡in¡¡art¡¡is¡¡not¡¡any¡¡correspondence

between¡¡the¡¡essential¡¡idea¡¡and¡¡the¡¡accidental¡¡existence£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not

the¡¡resemblance¡¡of¡¡shape¡¡to¡¡shadow£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the¡¡form¡¡mirrored¡¡in¡¡the

crystal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡form¡¡itself£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡no¡¡echo¡¡coming¡¡from¡¡a¡¡hollow¡¡hill£»

any¡¡more¡¡than¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡silver¡¡well¡¡of¡¡water¡¡in¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡that¡¡shows

the¡¡moon¡¡to¡¡the¡¡moon¡¡and¡¡Narcissus¡¡to¡¡Narcissus¡£¡¡¡¡Truth¡¡in¡¡art¡¡is

the¡¡unity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡with¡¡itself£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡outward¡¡rendered¡¡expressive

of¡¡the¡¡inward£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡made¡¡incarnate£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡body¡¡instinct¡¡with

spirit¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡truth¡¡comparable¡¡to¡¡sorrow¡£

There¡¡are¡¡times¡¡when¡¡sorrow¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡only¡¡truth¡£¡¡¡¡Other

things¡¡may¡¡be¡¡illusions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡or¡¡the¡¡appetite£»¡¡made¡¡to¡¡blind

the¡¡one¡¡and¡¡cloy¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡but¡¡out¡¡of¡¡sorrow¡¡have¡¡the¡¡worlds¡¡been

built£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡a¡¡child¡¡or¡¡a¡¡star¡¡there¡¡is¡¡pain¡£



More¡¡than¡¡this£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡about¡¡sorrow¡¡an¡¡intense£»¡¡an¡¡extraordinary

reality¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡of¡¡myself¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡one¡¡who¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡symbolic

relations¡¡to¡¡the¡¡art¡¡and¡¡culture¡¡of¡¡my¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡single

wretched¡¡man¡¡in¡¡this¡¡wretched¡¡place¡¡along¡¡with¡¡me¡¡who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡stand

in¡¡symbolic¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of

life¡¡is¡¡suffering¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡what¡¡is¡¡hidden¡¡behind¡¡everything¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡we

begin¡¡to¡¡live£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡sweet¡¡is¡¡so¡¡sweet¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡is¡¡bitter

so¡¡bitter£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡inevitably¡¡direct¡¡all¡¡our¡¡desires¡¡towards

pleasures£»¡¡and¡¡seek¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡for¡¡a¡¡'month¡¡or¡¡twain¡¡to¡¡feed¡¡on

honeycomb£»'¡¡but¡¡for¡¡all¡¡our¡¡years¡¡to¡¡taste¡¡no¡¡other¡¡food£»¡¡ignorant

all¡¡the¡¡while¡¡that¡¡we¡¡may¡¡really¡¡be¡¡starving¡¡the¡¡soul¡£De¡¡Profundis







VITA¡¡NUOVA







Far¡¡off£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡pearl£»¡¡one¡¡can¡¡see¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is

so¡¡wonderful¡¡that¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡as¡¡if¡¡a¡¡child¡¡could¡¡reach¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a

summer's¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡a¡¡child¡¡could¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡with¡¡me¡¡and¡¡such¡¡as¡¡me¡¡it

is¡¡different¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡can¡¡realise¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡a¡¡single¡¡moment£»¡¡but
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡