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The road in the afternoon was not unpicturesque； owing to the streams and the ever noble forests； but the prospect was always very limited。 Agriculturally； the country was mostly undeveloped。 The travelers endeavored to get from the rider an estimate of the price of land。 Not much sold； he said。 〃There was one sale of a big piece last year； the owner enthorited Big Tom Wilson to sell it； but I d'know what he got for it；〃
All the way along； the habitations were small log cabins； with one room； chinked with mud； and these were far between； and only occasionally thereby a similar log structure； unchinked； laid up like a cob house； that served for a stable。 Not much cultivation； except now and then a little patch of poor corn on a steep hillside； occasionally a few apple…trees； and a peach…tree without fruit。 Here and there was a house that had been half finished and then abandoned； or a shanty in which a couple of young married people were just beginning life。 Generally the cabins （confirming the accuracy of the census of 1880 swarmed with children； and nearly all the women were thin and sickly。
In the day's ride we did not see a wheeled vehicle； and only now and then a horse。 We met on the road small sleds； drawn by a steer； sometimes by a cow； on which a bag of grist was being hauled to the mill； and boys mounted on steers gave us good…evening with as much pride as if they were bestriding fiery horses。
In a house of the better class； which was a post…house； and where the rider and the woman of the house had a long consultation over a letter to be registered； we found the rooms decorated with patent… medicine pictures； which were often framed in strips of mica； an evidence of culture that was worth noting。 Mica was the rage。 Every one with whom we talked； except the rider； had more or less the mineral fever。 The impression was general that the mountain region of North Carolina was entering upon a career of wonderful mineral development； and the most extravagant expectations were entertained。 Mica was the shining object of most 〃prospecting；〃 but gold was also on the cards。
The country about Burnsville is not only mildly picturesque； but very pleasing。 Burnsville； the county…seat of Yancey； at an elevation of 2840 feet； is more like a New England village than any hitherto seen。 Most of the houses stand about a square； which contains the shabby court…house； around it are two small churches； a jail； an inviting tavern） with a long veranda； and a couple of stores。 On an overlooking hill is the seminary。 Mica mining is the exciting industry； but it is agriculturally a good country。 The tavern had recently been enlarged to meet the new demands for entertainment） and is a roomy structure； fresh with paint and only partially organized。 The travelers were much impressed with the brilliant chambers； the floors of which were painted in alternate stripes of vivid green and red。 The proprietor； a very intelligent and enterprising man； who had traveled often in the North； was full of projects for the development of his region and foremost in its enterprises； and had formed a considerable collection of minerals。 Besides； more than any one else we met； he appreciated the beauty of his country； and took us to a neighboring hill； where we had a view of Table Mountain to the east and the nearer giant Blacks。 The elevation of Burnsville gives it a delightful summer climate； the gentle undulations of the country are agreeable； the views noble； the air is good； and it is altogether a 〃livable〃 and attractive place。 With facilities of communication； it would be a favorite summer resort。 Its nearness to the great mountains （the whole Black range is in Yancey County）； its fine pure air； its opportunity for fishing and hunting； commend it to those in search of an interesting and restful retreat in summer。
But it should be said that before the country can attract and retain travelers； its inhabitants must learn something about the preparation of food。 If； for instance； the landlord's wife at Burnsville had traveled with her husband； her table would probably have been more on a level with his knowledge of the world； and it would have contained something that the wayfaring man； though a Northerner； could eat。 We have been on the point several times in this journey of making the observation； but have been restrained by a reluctance to touch upon politics； that it was no wonder that a people with such a cuisine should have rebelled。 The travelers were in a rebellious mood most of the time。
The evidences of enterprise in this region were pleasant to see； but the observers could not but regret； after all； the intrusion of the money…making spirit； which is certain to destroy much of the present simplicity。 It is as yet； to a degree； tempered by a philosophic spirit。 The other guest of the house was a sedate； long…bearded traveler for some Philadelphia house； and in the evening he and the landlord fell into a conversation upon what Socrates calls the disadvantage of the pursuit of wealth to the exclusion of all noble objects； and they let their fancy play about Vanderbilt； who was agreed to be the richest man in the world； or that ever lived。
〃All I want；〃 said the long…bearded man； 〃is enough to be comfortable。 I would n't have Vanderbilt's wealth if he'd give it to me。〃
〃Nor I；〃 said the landlord。 〃Give me just enough to be comfortable。〃 ＇The tourist couldn't but note that his ideas of enough to be comfortable had changed a good deal since he had left his little farm and gone into the mica business； and visited New York； and enlarged and painted his tavern。＇ I should like to know what more Vanderbilt gets out of his money than I get out of mine。 I heard tell of a young man who went to Vanderbilt to get employment。 Vanderbilt finally offered to give the young man； if he would work for him； just what he got himself。 The young man jumped at thathe'd be perfectly satisfied with that pay。 And Vanderbilt said that all he got was what he could eat and wear； and offered to give the young man his board and clothes。〃
〃I declare〃 said the long…bearded man。 〃That's just it。 Did you ever see Vanderbilt's house？ Neither did I； but I heard he had a vault built in it five feet thick； solid。 He put in it two hundred millions of dollars； in gold。 After a year； he opened it and put in twelve millions more； and called that a poor year。 They say his house has gold shutters to the windows； so I've heard。〃
〃I shouldn't wonder；〃 said the landlord。 〃I heard he had one door in his house cost forty thousand dollars。 I don't know what it is made of； unless it's made of gold。〃
Sunday was a hot and quiet day。 The stores were closed and the two churches also； this not being the Sunday for the itinerant preacher。 The jail also showed no sign of life； and when we asked about it； we learned that it was empty； and had been for some time。 No liquor is sold in the place； nor within at least three miles of it。 It is not much use to try to run a jail without liquor。
In the course of the morning a couple of stout fellows arrived； leading between them a young man whom they had arrested；it didn't appear on any warrant； but they wanted to get him committed and locked up。 The offense charged was carrying a pistol； the boy had not used it against anybody； but he had flourished it about and threatened； and the neighbors wouldn't stand that； they were bound to enforce the law against carrying concealed weapons。
The captors were perfectly good…natured and on friendly enough terms with the young man； who offered no resistance； and seemed not unwilling to go to jail。 But a practical difficulty arose。 The jail was locked up； the sheriff had gone away into the country with the key； and no one could get in。 It did not appear that there was any provision for boarding the man in jail； no one in fact kept it。 The sheriff was sent for； but was not to be found； and the prisoner and his captors loafed about the square all day； sitting on the fence； rolling on the grass； all of them sustained by a simple trust that the jail would be open some time。
Late in the afternoon we left them there； trying to get into the jail。 But we took a personal leaf out of this experience。 Our Virginia friends； solicitous for our safety in this wild country； had urged us not to venture into it without armstake at least； they insisted； a revolver each。 And now we had to congratulate ourselves that we had not done so。 If we had； we should doubtless on that Sunday have been waiting； with the other law…breaker； for admission into the Yancey County jail。
III
》From Burnsville the next point in our route was Asheville； the most considerable city in western North Carolina； a resort of fashion； and the capital of Buncombe County。 It is distant some forty to forty… five miles； too long a journey for one day over such roads。 The easier and common route is by the Ford of Big Ivy； eighteen miles； the first stopping…place； and that was a long ride for the late afternoon when we were in condition to move。
The landlord suggested that we take another route； stay that night on Caney River with Big Tom Wilson； only eight miles from Burnsville； cross Mount Mitche