ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

the soul of the far east(Ô¶¶«µÄÁé»ê)-µÚ5ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡





¡­¡¡Page¡¡14¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



historically£»¡¡but¡¡psychologically£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡might¡¡perceive£»¡¡were¡¡he¡¡but¡¡wise¡¡

enough£»¡¡in¡¡an¡¡acorn£»¡¡besides¡¡the¡¡nut¡¡itself£»¡¡two¡¡oaks£»¡¡that¡¡one¡¡from¡¡which¡¡

it¡¡fell£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡other¡¡which¡¡from¡¡it¡¡will¡¡rise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡three¡¡states£»¡¡which¡¡

we¡¡may¡¡call¡¡its¡¡potential¡¡past£»¡¡present£»¡¡and¡¡future£»¡¡may¡¡be¡¡observed¡¡and¡¡

studied¡¡in¡¡three¡¡special¡¡outgrowths¡¡of¡¡a¡¡race's¡¡character£º¡¡in¡¡its¡¡language£»¡¡in¡¡

its¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡­day¡¡¡¡¡¡thoughts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

people¡¡we¡¡find¡¡embalmed¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡its¡¡past£»¡¡in¡¡its¡¡every¡­day¡¡thoughts£»¡¡

be¡¡they¡¡of¡¡arts¡¡or¡¡sciences£»¡¡is¡¡wrapped¡¡up¡¡its¡¡present¡¡life£»¡¡in¡¡its¡¡religion¡¡lie¡¡

enfolded¡¡its¡¡dreamings¡¡of¡¡a¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡out¡¡each¡¡of¡¡these¡¡three¡¡subjects¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡impersonality¡¡stares¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡£¡¡Upon¡¡this¡¡quality¡¡as¡¡a¡¡

foundation¡¡rests¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡Oriental¡¡character¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡individually¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡

nationally¡¡that¡¡I¡¡propose¡¡to¡¡scan¡¡it¡¡now¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡action¡¡of¡¡a¡¡particle¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

wave¡¡of¡¡world¡­development¡¡I¡¡would¡¡watch£»¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡the¡¡propagation¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡wave¡¡itself¡£¡¡Inferences¡¡about¡¡the¡¡movement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡will¡¡follow¡¡of¡¡

themselves¡¡a¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡motion¡¡of¡¡its¡¡parts¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡before¡¡we¡¡attack¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡esoterically£»¡¡let¡¡us¡¡look¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡at¡¡

the¡¡man¡¡as¡¡he¡¡appears¡¡in¡¡his¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡community¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡a¡¡glance¡¡

will¡¡¡¡¡¡suggest¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡peculiar¡¡¡¡¡¡atmosphere¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡impersonality¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡pervades¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

people¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However¡¡lacking¡¡in¡¡cleverness£»¡¡in¡¡merit£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡imagination¡¡a¡¡man¡¡may¡¡

be£»¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡our¡¡Western¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡if¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡existence¡¡there¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

noticed¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡three¡¡occasions¡¡on¡¡which¡¡he¡¡appears¡¡in¡¡print¡£¡¡His¡¡birth£»¡¡his¡¡

marriage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡duly¡¡¡¡¡¡chronicled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡type£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

sufficiently¡¡¡¡typical¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡unimportance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mention¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

one's¡¡birth£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡is¡¡an¡¡aristocratic¡¡privilege£»¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡of¡¡

English¡¡society¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡democratic¡¡America£»¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡because¡¡all¡¡men¡¡there¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡supposed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡born¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡equal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡ignore¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡event£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

mention¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡episodes£»¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡national¡¡¡¡¡¡astuteness¡¡

asserts¡¡no¡¡such¡¡effacing¡¡equality¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Accepting¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡newspaper¡¡¡¡¡¡record¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fair¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡summary¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

biography¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡average¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡momentous¡¡

occasions¡¡in¡¡the¡¡career¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Far¡¡Oriental¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡14¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡15¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡2¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Family¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place£»¡¡then£»¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡little¡¡Japanese¡¡baby¡¡is¡¡ushered¡¡into¡¡this¡¡

world¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sadly¡¡¡¡¡¡impersonal¡¡¡¡¡¡manner£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡accorded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

distinction¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡birthday¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡permitted¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡

special¡¡honor¡¡¡¡of¡¡a¡¡birth¡­year¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡begins¡¡his¡¡separate¡¡¡¡¡¡existence¡¡

otherwise¡¡than¡¡is¡¡the¡¡custom¡¡of¡¡mortals¡¡generally£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡definite¡¡instant¡¡of¡¡

time£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡very¡¡little¡¡subsequent¡¡notice¡¡is¡¡ever¡¡taken¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡

the¡¡contrary£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡he¡¡makes¡¡his¡¡appearance¡¡he¡¡is¡¡spoken¡¡of¡¡as¡¡

a¡¡year¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡same¡¡age¡¡he¡¡continues¡¡to¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡in¡¡most¡¡simple¡¡

ease¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡calculation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡calendar¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡epoch¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡rejoicing¡¡¡¡¡¡arrives£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡credited¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡

himself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡is¡¡everybody¡¡¡¡else¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡Year's¡¡day¡¡¡¡is¡¡a¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡birthday¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡community£»¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡impersonal¡¡anniversary¡¡for¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡world¡£¡¡

A¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡reckoning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡followed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡China¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Korea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

disadvantages¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡birth¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡possibly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡older¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡lies¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡

purpose¡¡to¡¡expatiate¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡woman¡¡has¡¡had¡¡no¡¡voice¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡framing¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡chronology¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡would¡¡hardly¡¡imagine¡¡that¡¡man¡¡

had¡¡either£»¡¡so¡¡astronomic¡¡is¡¡the¡¡system¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡communistic¡¡age¡¡is¡¡however¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡unavoidable¡¡¡¡¡¡detail¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡scheme¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡suggestive¡¡

feature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consists¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subordination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡actual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡birthday¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

individual¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fictitious¡¡¡¡¡¡birthday¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡community¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

much¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of¡¡commemoration¡¡shown¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡as¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡commemoration¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡significant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡slight¡¡¡¡¡¡notice¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡

paid¡¡to¡¡birthdays¡¡during¡¡early¡¡childhood£»¡¡but¡¡even¡¡then¡¡their¡¡observance¡¡is¡¡

quite¡¡secondary¡¡in¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡impersonal¡¡anniversaries¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡third¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡third¡¡¡¡¡¡moon¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fifth¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fifth¡¡¡¡¡¡moon¡£¡¡

These¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡occasions¡¡¡¡¡¡celebrated¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡humanity¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡impersonality¡¡¡¡¡¡worthy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡revolutionary¡¡¡¡¡¡calendar¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

first¡¡of¡¡them¡¡is¡¡called¡¡the¡¡festival¡¡of¡¡girls£»¡¡and¡¡commemorates¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡

girls¡¡generally£»¡¡the¡¡advent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡feminine£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡may¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

second¡¡is¡¡a¡¡corresponding¡¡anniversary¡¡for¡¡boys¡£¡¡Owing¡¡to¡¡its¡¡sex£»¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡

is¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡event¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡its¡¡most¡¡conspicuous¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡15¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡16¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



feature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡styled¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡festival¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡fishes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fishes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡hollow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡paper¡¡

images¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨tai¡¨¡¡from¡¡four¡¡to¡¡six¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡length£»¡¡tied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡a¡¡long¡¡

pole¡¡¡¡¡¡planted¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ground¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tipped¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gilded¡¡¡¡¡¡ball¡£¡¡¡¡Holes¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

paper¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tail¡¡enable¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡to¡¡inflate¡¡the¡¡body¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

floats¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡horizontally£»¡¡¡¡¡¡swaying¡¡¡¡¡¡hither¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡thither£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tugging¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

line¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡fish¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡emblems¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡

luck£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡set¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡courtyard¡¡of¡¡every¡¡house¡¡where¡¡a¡¡son¡¡has¡¡been¡¡

born¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡auspicious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡Tokio¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡

transformed¡¡into¡¡eighty¡¡square¡¡miles¡¡of¡¡aquarium¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡any¡¡more¡¡personal¡¡purpose¡¡New¡¡Year's¡¡day¡¡eclipses¡¡all¡¡particular¡¡

anniversaries¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡everybody¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡congratulates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡everybody¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡else¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡

everything¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡general£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡incidentally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡

substitution¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡abstract¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡concrete¡¡¡¡¡¡birthday£»¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡exceedingly¡¡

convenient¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡conduce¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­forgetfulness¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

part¡¡of¡¡its¡¡proper¡¡possessor£»¡¡and¡¡tend¡¡inevitably¡¡to¡¡merge¡¡the¡¡identity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

individual¡¡in¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡community¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡fares¡¡hardly¡¡better¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡Oriental¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡marriage¡£¡¡

Although¡¡he¡¡is£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡might¡¡think£»¡¡the¡¡person¡¡most¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡the¡¡result£»¡¡

he¡¡is¡¡permitted¡¡no¡¡say¡¡in¡¡the¡¡affair¡¡whatever¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡his¡¡affair¡¡at¡¡

all£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡father's¡£¡¡His¡¡hand¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡made¡¡a¡¡cat's¡­paw¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡matter¡¡

is¡¡entirely¡¡a¡¡business¡¡transaction£»¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡by¡¡the¡¡parent¡¡and¡¡conducted¡¡

through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡regular¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brokers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡plays¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡

marionette¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡revenge¡¡for¡¡being¡¡thus¡¡bartered¡¡out¡¡of¡¡what¡¡might¡¡be¡¡the¡¡

better¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡takes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eventually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡succeeding¡¡

generation¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡death¡¡may¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡most¡¡important¡¡act¡¡of¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡life¡£¡¡

For¡¡then¡¡only¡¡can¡¡his¡¡personal¡¡existence¡¡be¡¡properly¡¡considered¡¡to¡¡begin¡£¡¡

By¡¡it¡¡he¡¡joins¡¡the¡¡great¡¡company¡¡of¡¡ancestors¡¡who¡¡are¡¡to¡¡these¡¡people¡¡of¡¡

almost¡¡more¡¡consequence¡¡than¡¡living¡¡folk£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡much¡¡more¡¡individual¡¡

distinction¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Particularly¡¡is¡¡this¡¡the¡¡case¡¡in¡¡China¡¡and¡¡Korea£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡same¡¡

respect£»¡¡though¡¡in¡¡a¡¡somewhat¡¡less¡¡rigid¡¡form£»¡¡is¡¡paid¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡in¡¡Japan¡£¡¡

Then¡¡at¡¡last¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡receives¡¡that¡¡recognition¡¡which¡¡was¡¡denied¡¡him¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡flesh¡£¡¡In¡¡Japan¡¡a¡¡mortuary¡¡tablet¡¡is¡¡set¡¡up¡¡to¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡

duly¡¡¡¡worshipped£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡continent¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡ancestors¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡dwelling¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡17¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



their¡¡own£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡more¡¡devotedly¡¡reverenced¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡both¡¡places¡¡the¡¡

cult¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡funereal¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ancestral¡¡¡¡¡¡tombs¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡temples¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡pavilions¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡consecrated¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡simply¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡rites¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

ceremonies£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡gatherings¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡jollification¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡