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Miller occupied the foot of the table where I sat; and a strange;
foreign…looking; elderly lady; the French teacher; as I afterwards
found; took the corresponding seat at the other board。 A long grace
was said and a hymn sung; then a servant brought in some tea for the
teachers; and the meal began。
Ravenous; and now very faint; I devoured a spoonful or two of my
portion without thinking of its taste; but the first edge of hunger
blunted; I perceived I had got in hand a nauseous mess; burnt porridge
is almost as bad as rotten potatoes; famine itself soon sickens over
it。 The spoons were moved slowly: I saw each girl taste her food and
try to swallow it; but in most cases the effort was soon relinquished。
Breakfast was over; and none had breakfasted。 Thanks being returned
for what we had not got; and a second hymn chanted; the refectory
was evacuated for the schoolroom。 I was one of the last to go out; and
in passing the tables; I saw one teacher take a basin of the
porridge and taste it; she looked at the others; all their
countenances expressed displeasure; and one of them; the stout one;
whispered…
'Abominable stuff! How shameful!'
A quarter of an hour passed before lessons again began; during
which the schoolroom was in a glorious tumult; for that space of
time it seemed to be permitted to talk loud and more freely; and
they used their privilege。 The whole conversation ran on the
breakfast; which one and all abused roundly。 Poor things! it was the
sole consolation they had。 Miss Miller was now the only teacher in the
room: a group of great girls standing about her spoke with serious and
sullen gestures。 I heard the name of Mr。 Brocklehurst pronounced by
some lips; at which Miss Miller shook her head disapprovingly; but she
made no great effort to check the general wrath; doubtless she
shared in it。
A clock in the schoolroom struck nine; Miss Miller left her circle;
and standing in the middle of the room; cried…
'Silence! To your seats!'
Discipline prevailed: in five minutes the confused throng was
resolved into order; and comparative silence quelled the Babel clamour
of tongues。 The upper teachers now punctually resumed their posts: but
still; all seemed to wait。 Ranged on benches down the sides of the
room; the eighty girls sat motionless and erect; a quaint assemblage
they appeared; all with plain locks combed from their faces; not a
curl visible; in brown dresses; made high and surrounded by a narrow
tucker about the throat; with little pockets of holland (shaped
something like a Highlander's purse) tied in front of their frocks;
and destined to serve the purpose of a work…bag: all; too; wearing
woollen stockings and country…made shoes; fastened with brass buckles。
Above twenty of those clad in this costume were full…grown girls; or
rather young women; it suited them ill; and gave an air of oddity even
to the prettiest。
I was still looking at them; and also at intervals examining the
teachers… none of whom precisely pleased me; for the stout one was a
little coarse; the dark one not a little fierce; the foreigner harsh
and grotesque; and Miss Miller; poor thing! looked purple;
weather…beaten; and over…worked… when; as my eye wandered from face to
face; the whole school rose simultaneously; as if moved by a common
spring。
What was the matter? I had heard no order given: I was puzzled。 Ere
I had gathered my wits; the classes were again seated: but as all eyes
were now turned to one point; mine followed the general direction; and
encountered the personage who had received me last night。 She stood at
the bottom of the long room; on the hearth; for there was a fire at
each end; she surveyed the two rows of girls silently and gravely。
Miss Miller; approaching; seemed to ask her a question; and having
received her answer; went back to her place; and said aloud…
'Monitor of the first class; fetch the globes!'
While the direction was being executed; the lady consulted moved
slowly up the room。 I suppose I have a considerable organ of
veneration; for I retain yet the sense of admiring awe with which my
eyes traced her steps。 Seen now; in broad day…light; she looked
tall; fair; and shapely; brown eyes with a benignant light in their
irids; and a fine pencilling of long lashes round; relieved the
whiteness of her large front; on each of her temples her hair; of a
very dark brown; was clustered in round curls; according to the
fashion of those times; when neither smooth bands nor long ringlets
were in vogue; her dress; also in the mode of the day; was of purple
cloth; relieved by a sort of Spanish trimming of black velvet; a
gold watch (watches were not so common then as now) shone at her
girdle。 Let the reader add; to complete the picture; refined features;
a complexion; if pale; clear; and a stately air and carriage; and he
will have; at least; as clearly as words can give it; a correct idea
of the exterior of Miss Temple… Maria Temple; as I afterwards saw
the name written in a prayer…book intrusted to me to carry to church。
The superintendent of Lowood (for such was this lady) having
taken her seat before a pair of globes placed on one of the tables;
summoned the first class round her; and commenced giving a lesson on
geography; the lower classes were called by the teachers:
repetitions in history; grammar; etc。; went on for an hour; writing
and arithmetic succeeded; and music lessons were given by Miss
Temple to some of the elder girls。 The duration of each lesson was
measured by the clock; which at last struck twelve。 The superintendent
rose…
'I have a word to address to the pupils;' said she。
The tumult of cessation from lessons was already breaking forth;
but it sank at her voice。 She went on…
'You had this morning a breakfast which you could not eat; you must
be hungry:… I have ordered that a lunch of bread and cheese shall be
served to all。'
The teachers looked at her with a sort of surprise。
'It is to be done on my responsibility;' she added; in an
explanatory tone to them; and immediately afterwards left the room。
The bread and cheese was presently brought in and distributed; to
the high delight and refreshment of the whole school。 The order was
now given 'To the garden!' Each put on a coarse straw bonnet; with
strings of coloured calico; and a cloak of grey frieze; I was
similarly equipped; and; following the stream; I made my way into
the open air。
The garden was a wide enclosure; surrounded with walls so high as
to exclude every glimpse of prospect; a covered verandah ran down
one side; and broad walks bordered a middle space divided into
scores of little beds: these beds were assigned as gardens for the
pupils to cultivate; and each bed had an owner。 When full of flowers
they would doubtless look pretty; but now; at the latter end of
January; all was wintry blight and brown decay。 I shuddered as I stood
and looked round me: it was an inclement day for outdoor exercise; not
positively rainy; but darkened by a drizzling yellow fog; all under
foot was still soaking wet with the floods of yesterday。 The
stronger among the girls ran about and engaged in active games; but
sundry pale and thin ones herded together for shelter and warmth in
the verandah; and amongst these; as the dense mist penetrated to their
shivering frames; I heard frequently the sound of a hollow cough。
As yet I had spoken to no one; nor did anybody seem to take
notice of me; I stood lonely enough: but to that feeling of
isolation I was accustomed; it did not oppress me much。 I leant
against a pillar of the verandah; drew my grey mantle close about
me; and; trying to forget the cold which nipped me without; and the
unsatisfied hunger which gnawed me within; delivered myself up to
the employment of watching and thinking。 My reflections were too
undefined and fragmentary to merit record: I hardly yet knew where I
was; Gateshead and my past life seemed floated away to an immeasurable
distance; the present was vague and strange; and of the future I could
form no conjecture。 I looked round the convent…like garden; and then
up at the house… a large building; half of which seemed grey and
old; the other half quite new。 The new part; containing the schoolroom
and dormitory; was lit by mullioned and latticed windows; which gave
it a church…like aspect; a stone tablet over the door bore this
inscription…
Brocklehurst; of Brocklehurst Hall; in this county。' 'Let your light
so shine before men; that they may see your good works; and glorify
your Father which is in heaven。'… St。 Matt。 v。 16。
I read these words over and over again: I felt that an
explanation belonged to them; and was unable fully to penetrate
their import。 I was still pondering the signification of
'Institution'; and endeavouring to make out a connection between the
first words and the verse of Scripture; when the sound of a cough
close behind me made me turn my head。 I saw a girl sitting on a
stone bench near; she was bent over a book; on the perusal of which
she seemed in