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caused me the greatest joy I had ever experienced。 At this moment
a secret presentiment warned me that success; perhaps glory; would
one day accrue to me in the apparent realization of the marvelous
and impossible; and fortunately these presentiments did not err。
The resemblance between two books; and the hurry of a bookseller;
were the commonplace causes of the most important event in my life。
It may be urged that different circumstances might have suggested
this profession to me at a later date。 It is probable; but then I
should have had no time for it。 Would any workman; artisan; or
tradesman give up a certainty; however slight it may be; to yield
to a passion which would be surely regarded as a mania? Hence my
irresistible penchant for the mysterious could only be followed at
this precise period of my life。
How often since have I blessed this providential error; without
which I should have probably vegetated as a country watchmaker! My
life would have been spent in gentle monotony; I should have been
spared many sufferings; emotions; and shocks: but; on the other
hand; what lively sensations; what profound delight would have been
sacrificed!
I was eagerly devouring every line of the magic book which
described the astounding tricks; my head was aglow; and I at times
gave way to thoughts which plunged me in ecstasy。
The author gave a very plain explanation of his tricks; still; he
committed the error of supposing his readers possessed of the
necessary skill to perform them。 Now; I was entirely deficient in
this skill; and though most desirous of acquiring it; I found
nothing in the book to indicate the means。 I was in the position
of a man who attempts to copy a picture without possessing the
slightest notion of drawing and painting。
In the absence of a professor to instruct me; I was compelled to
create the principles of the science I wished to study。 In the
first place; I recognized the fundamental principle of sleight…of…
hand; that the organs performing the principal part are the sight
and touch。 I saw that; in order to attain any degree of
perfection; the professor must develop these organs to their
fullest extentfor; in his exhibitions; he must be able to see
everything that takes place around him at half a glance; and
execute his deceptions with unfailing dexterity。
I had been often struck by the ease with which pianists can read
and perform at sight the most difficult pieces。 I saw that; by
practice; it would be possible to create a certainty of perception
and facility of touch; rendering it easy for the artist to attend
to several things simultaneously; while his hands were busy
employed with some complicated task。 This faculty I wished to
acquire and apply to sleight…of…hand; still; as music could not
afford me the necessary elements; I had recourse to the juggler's
art; in which I hoped to meet with an analogous result。
It is well known that the trick with the balls wonderfully improves
the touch; but does it not improve the vision at the same time? In
fact; when a juggler throws into the air four balls crossing each
other in various directions; he requires an extraordinary power of
sight to follow the direction his hands have given to each of the
balls。 At this period a corn…cutter resided at Blois; who
possessed the double talent of juggling and extracting corns with a
skill worthy of the lightness of his hands。 Still; with both these
qualities; he was not rich; and being aware of that fact; I hoped
to obtain lessons from him at a price suited to my modest finances。
In fact; for ten francs he agreed to initiate me in the juggling
art。
I practiced with so much zeal; and progressed so rapidly; that in
less than a month I had nothing more to learn; at least; I knew as
much as my master; with the exception of corn…cutting; the monopoly
in which I left him。 I was able to juggle with four balls at once。
But this did not satisfy my ambition; so I placed a book before me;
and; while the balls were in the air; I accustomed myself to read
without any hesitation。
This will probably seem to my readers very extraordinary; but I
shall surprise them still more; when I say that I have just amused
myself by repeating this curious experiment。 Though thirty years
have elapsed since the time of which I am writing; and though I
scarcely once touched the balls during that period; I can still
manage to read with ease while keeping three balls up。
The practice of this trick gave my fingers a remarkable degree of
delicacy and certainty; while my eye was at the same time acquiring
a promptitude of perception that was quite marvelous。 Presently I
shall have to speak of the service this rendered me in my
experiment of second sight。 After having thus made my hands supple
and docile; I went on straight to sleight…of…hand; and I more
especially devoted myself to the manipulation of cards and
palmistry。
This operation requires a great deal of practice; for; while the
hand is held apparently open; balls; corks; lumps of sugar; coins;
etc。; must be held unseen; the fingers remaining perfectly free and
limber。
Owing to the little time at my disposal; the difficulties connected
with these new experiments would have been insurmountable had I not
found a mode of practicing without neglecting my business。 It was
the fashion in those days to wear coats with large pockets on the
hips; called a la proprietaire; so whenever my hands were not
otherwise engaged they slipped naturally into my pockets; and set
to work with cards; coins; or one of the objects I have mentioned。
It will be easily understood how much time I gained by this。 Thus;
for instance; when out on errands my hands could be at work on both
sides; at dinner; I often ate my soup with one hand while I was
learning to sauter la coupe with the otherin short; the slightest
moment of relaxation was devoted to my favorite pursuit。
II
〃SECOND SIGHT〃
'A thousand more trials of patience and perseverance finally
brought to the conjurer a Parisian theater and an appreciative
clientele。 But he never ceased to labor and improve the quality of
his marvelous effects。'
The experiment; however; to which I owed my reputation was one
inspired by that fantastic god to whom Pascal attributes all the
discoveries of this sublunary world: it was chance that led me
straight to the invention of SECOND SIGHT。
My two children were playing one day in the drawing…room at a game
they had invented for their own amusement。 The younger had
bandaged his elder brother's eyes; and made him guess the objects
he touched; and when the latter happened to guess right; they
changed places。 This simple game suggested to me the most
complicated idea that ever crossed my mind。
Pursued by the notion; I ran and shut myself up in my workroom; and
was fortunately in that happy state when the mind follows easily
the combinations traced by fancy。 I rested my hand in my hands;
and; in my excitement; laid down the first principles of second
sight。
My readers will remember the experiment suggested to me formerly by
the pianist's dexterity; and the strange faculty I succeeded in
attaining: I could read while juggling with four balls。 Thinking
seriously of this; I fancied that this 〃perception by appreciation〃
might be susceptible of equal development; if I applied its
principles to the memory and the mind。
I resolved; therefore; on making some experiments with my son
Emile; and; in order to make my young assistant understand the
nature of the exercise we were going to learn; I took a domino; the
cinq…quatre for instance; and laid it before him。 Instead of
letting him count the points of the two numbers; I requested the
boy to tell me the total at once。
〃Nine;〃 he said。
Then I added another domino; the quarter…tray。
〃That makes sixteen;〃 he said; without any hesitation。 I stopped
the first lesson here; the next day we succeeded in counting at a
single glance four dominoes; the day after six; and thus we at
length were enabled to give instantaneously the product of a dozen
dominoes。
This result obtained; we applied ourselves to a far more difficult
task; over which we spent a month。 My son and I passed rapidly
before a toy…shop; or any other displaying a variety of wares; and
cast an attentive glance upon it。 A few steps farther on we drew
paper and pencil from our pockets; and tried which could describe
the greater number of objects seen in passing。 I must own that my
son reached a perfection far greater than mine; for he could often
write down forty objects; while I could scarce reach thirty。 Often
feeling vexed at this defeat; I would return to the shop and verify
his statement; but he rarely made a mistake。
My male readers will certainly understand the possibility of this;
but