ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд)-µÚ16ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




of¡¡his¡¡early¡¡tenderness£»¡¡was¡¡invested¡¡by¡¡his¡¡imagination¡¡with¡¡glorious¡¡and¡¡

mysterious¡¡attributes£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡enthroned¡¡among¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡celestial¡¡

hierarchy£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Almighty¡¡Wisdom¡¡had¡¡assigned¡¡to¡¡her¡¡the¡¡care¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sinful¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unhappy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wanderer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡loved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡£¡¡

£¨¡¨L'amico¡¡mio£»¡¡e¡¡non¡¡della¡¡ventura¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Inferno£»¡¡canto¡¡ii¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡a¡¡confusion£»¡¡

like¡¡that¡¡which¡¡often¡¡takes¡¡place¡¡in¡¡dreams£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡sometimes¡¡lost¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡

her¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡existence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

consider¡¡her¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attributes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Deity¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡those¡¡religious¡¡hopes¡¡which¡¡had¡¡released¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sublime¡¡

enthusiast¡¡from¡¡the¡¡terrors¡¡of¡¡death¡¡had¡¡not¡¡rendered¡¡his¡¡speculations¡¡on¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡52¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡53¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡



human¡¡life¡¡more¡¡cheerful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡an¡¡inconsistency¡¡which¡¡may¡¡often¡¡be¡¡

observed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡similar¡¡¡¡¡¡temperament¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hoped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡happiness¡¡

beyond¡¡the¡¡grave£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡none¡¡on¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡from¡¡this¡¡cause£»¡¡more¡¡

than¡¡from¡¡any¡¡other£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡description¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡is¡¡so¡¡far¡¡inferior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

Hell¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Purgatory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passions¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡miseries¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡suffering¡¡

spirits¡¡he¡¡feels¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡sympathy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡among¡¡the¡¡beatified¡¡he¡¡appears¡¡as¡¡

one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡common¡¡with¡¡them£»¡­¡¡¡­as¡¡one¡¡who¡¡is¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡

comprehending£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡degree£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoyment¡£¡¡

We¡¡think¡¡that¡¡we¡¡see¡¡him¡¡standing¡¡amidst¡¡those¡¡smiling¡¡and¡¡radiant¡¡spirits¡¡

with¡¡that¡¡scowl¡¡of¡¡unutterable¡¡misery¡¡on¡¡his¡¡brow£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡curl¡¡of¡¡bitter¡¡

disdain¡¡on¡¡his¡¡lips£»¡¡which¡¡all¡¡his¡¡portraits¡¡have¡¡preserved£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡might¡¡

furnish¡¡Chantrey¡¡with¡¡hints¡¡for¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡his¡¡projected¡¡Satan¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡poet¡¡whose¡¡intellectual¡¡and¡¡moral¡¡character¡¡are¡¡so¡¡closely¡¡

connected¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡source£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Divine¡¡Comedy¡¡is¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡belief¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡story¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡told¡£¡¡

In¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡respect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡approach¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡excellence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

Gulliver's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Travels¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Robinson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Crusoe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡solemnity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

asseverations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡consistency¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡minuteness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡details£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

earnestness¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡labours¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡

shape¡¡and¡¡size¡¡of¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡he¡¡describes£»¡¡give¡¡an¡¡air¡¡of¡¡reality¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

wildest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fictions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weaken¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡statement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡quoting¡¡

instances¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡pervades¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

owes¡¡much¡¡of¡¡its¡¡fascination¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡real¡¡justification¡¡of¡¡the¡¡many¡¡

passages¡¡in¡¡his¡¡poem¡¡which¡¡bad¡¡critics¡¡have¡¡condemned¡¡as¡¡grotesque¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

am¡¡concerned¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡Mr¡¡Cary£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡Dante¡¡owes¡¡more¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡

poet¡¡owed¡¡to¡¡translator£»¡¡has¡¡sanctioned¡¡an¡¡accusation¡¡utterly¡¡unworthy¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡abilities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡solicitude£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡gentleman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨to¡¡¡¡define¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡his¡¡

images¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡manner¡¡as¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡them¡¡within¡¡the¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡our¡¡vision£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pencil£»¡¡¡¡¡¡renders¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡

than¡¡grotesque£»¡¡where¡¡Milton¡¡has¡¡since¡¡taught¡¡us¡¡to¡¡expect¡¡sublimity¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Dante¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡shrunk¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡embodying¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡conceptions¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

determinate¡¡words£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡even¡¡given¡¡measures¡¡and¡¡numbers£»¡¡where¡¡

Milton¡¡would¡¡have¡¡left¡¡his¡¡images¡¡to¡¡float¡¡undefined¡¡in¡¡a¡¡gorgeous¡¡haze¡¡of¡¡

language¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Both¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Milton¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡profess¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡53¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡54¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡



heaven¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡hell¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reasonably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡confine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

magnificent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generalities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡office¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lonely¡¡

traveller£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡wandered¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dead¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Had¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

described¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡abode¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rejected¡¡¡¡¡¡spirits¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡resembling¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

splendid¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Poet£»had¡¡he¡¡told¡¡us¡¡of¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨An¡¡universe¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡which¡¡God¡¡by¡¡curse¡¡Created¡¡evil£»¡¡for¡¡evil¡¡only¡¡

good£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Where¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡dies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡lives£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Nature¡¡¡¡¡¡breeds¡¡¡¡¡¡Perverse¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

monstrous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡prodigious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Abominable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unutterable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡worse¡¡

Than¡¡fables¡¡yet¡¡have¡¡feigned£»¡¡or¡¡fear¡¡conceived£»¡¡Gorgons£»¡¡and¡¡hydras£»¡¡and¡¡

chimaeras¡¡dire¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡would¡¡doubtless¡¡have¡¡been¡¡noble¡¡writing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡where¡¡would¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡that¡¡strong¡¡impression¡¡of¡¡reality£»¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡his¡¡plan£»¡¡

it¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡object¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡produce£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡

necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡delineate¡¡¡¡¡¡accurately¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨all¡¡¡¡¡¡monstrous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡prodigious¡¡

things£»¡¨to¡¡utter¡¡what¡¡might¡¡to¡¡others¡¡appear¡¡¡¨unutterable£»¡¨to¡¡relate¡¡with¡¡

the¡¡air¡¡of¡¡truth¡¡what¡¡fables¡¡had¡¡never¡¡feigned£»to¡¡embody¡¡what¡¡fear¡¡had¡¡

never¡¡¡¡¡¡conceived¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡frankly¡¡¡¡¡¡confess¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vague¡¡¡¡¡¡sublimity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Milton¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡affects¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡reviled¡¡¡¡¡¡details¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Dante¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡

Milton£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡¡¡know¡¡that¡¡we¡¡¡¡are¡¡reading¡¡a¡¡great¡¡poet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡we¡¡¡¡read¡¡

Dante£»¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡vanishes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡listening¡¡to¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡has¡¡returned¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡valley¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dolorous¡¡¡¡¡¡abyss£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨¡¨Lavalle¡¡¡¡¡¡d'abisso¡¡¡¡¡¡doloroso¡£¡¨¡¡

Inferno£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cantoiv¡££©we¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dilated¡¡¡¡¡¡eye¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡horror£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡hear¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

shuddering¡¡¡¡¡¡accents¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡tells¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fearful¡¡¡¡¡¡tale¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Considered¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

this¡¡¡¡¡¡light£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡narratives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»definite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡suggesting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ideas¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡awful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡indefinite¡¡

wonder¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡the¡¡images¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth£º¡­¡¡¡­they¡¡are¡¡told¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡language¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡£Yet¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡effect¡¡is£»¡¡beyond¡¡expression£»¡¡wild¡¡

and¡¡unearthly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡fact¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡supernatural¡¡beings£»¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡

considered¡¡merely¡¡with¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡their¡¡own¡¡nature£»¡¡excite¡¡our¡¡feelings¡¡

very¡¡¡¡feebly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡gulf¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡separates¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

passed£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡suspect¡¡some¡¡strange¡¡and¡¡undefinable¡¡relation¡¡between¡¡

the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡the¡¡visible¡¡and¡¡the¡¡invisible¡¡world£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡rouse£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡the¡¡

strongest¡¡emotions¡¡of¡¡which¡¡our¡¡nature¡¡is¡¡capable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡many¡¡children£»¡¡

and¡¡how¡¡many¡¡men£»¡¡are¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡ghosts£»¡¡who¡¡are¡¡not¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡God£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡54¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡55¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡



this£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡entertain¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡stronger¡¡¡¡¡¡conviction¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

existence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡Deity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reality¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡apparitions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

apprehension¡¡that¡¡he¡¡will¡¡manifest¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡them¡¡in¡¡any¡¡sensible¡¡manner¡£¡¡

While¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡to¡¡describe¡¡superhuman¡¡beings¡¡in¡¡the¡¡language£»¡¡and¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡attribute¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡actions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡humanity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡grotesque£»¡¡

unphilosophical£»¡¡¡¡¡¡inconsistent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡mode¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡working¡¡

upon¡¡the¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡and£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡mode¡¡suited¡¡for¡¡poetry¡£¡¡

Shakspeare¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡understood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡well£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡understood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡everything¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

belonged¡¡to¡¡his¡¡art¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡sympathise¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rapture¡¡of¡¡Ariel£»¡¡

flying¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡sunset¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wings¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡sucking¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cups¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

flowers¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bee£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡shudder¡¡at¡¡the¡¡caldron¡¡of¡¡Macbeth£¿¡¡

Where¡¡is¡¡the¡¡philosopher¡¡who¡¡is¡¡not¡¡moved¡¡when¡¡he¡¡thinks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡

connection¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡infernal¡¡¡¡¡¡spirits¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡sow's¡¡¡¡¡¡blood¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡

eaten¡¡her¡¡nine¡¡farrow£¿¡¨¡¡But¡¡this¡¡difficult¡¡task¡¡of¡¡representing¡¡supernatural¡¡

beings¡¡to¡¡our¡¡minds£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manner¡¡which¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡neither¡¡unintelligible¡¡to¡¡

our¡¡intellects¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡wholly¡¡¡¡inconsistent¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡ideas¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

never¡¡been¡¡so¡¡well¡¡performed¡¡as¡¡by¡¡Dante¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡refer¡¡to¡¡three¡¡instances£»¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡striking£º¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­the¡¡¡¡¡¡description¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

transformations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡serpents¡¡and¡¡the¡¡robbers£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡twenty¡­fifth¡¡canto¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Inferno£»the¡¡passage¡¡concerning¡¡Nimrod£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡thirty¡­first¡¡canto¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡same¡¡part£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡magnificent¡¡procession¡¡in¡¡the¡¡twenty¡­ninth¡¡canto¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Purgatorio¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡metaphors¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡comparisons¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Dante¡¡¡¡¡¡harmonise¡¡¡¡¡¡admirably¡¡¡¡with¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡air¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡reality¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡spoken¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡