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Polignac。 The Abbe de Vermond threw the whole blame of the imprudence and impolicy of the affair of the Cardinal de Rohan upon the minister； and ceased to be the friend and supporter of the Baron de Breteuil with the Queen。
In the early part of the year 1786； the Cardinal； as has been said； was fully acquitted； and came out of the Bastille； while Madame de Lamotte was condemned to be whipped； branded； and imprisoned。 The Court； persisting in the erroneous views which had hitherto guided its measures； conceived that the Cardinal and the woman De Lamotte were equally culpable and unequally punished； and sought to restore the balance of justice by exiling the Cardinal to La Chaise…Dieu； and suffering Madame de Lamotte to escape a few days after she entered l'Hopital。 This new error confirmed the Parisians in the idea that the wretch De Lamotte； who had never been able to make her way so far as to the room appropriated to the Queen's women； had really interested the Queen herself。
＇Further particulars will be found in the 〃Memoirs of the Comte de Beugnot〃 （London： Hurst & Blackett； 1871）； as he knew Madame de Lamotte from the days of her early childhood （when the three children； the Baron de Valois； who died captain of a frigate； and the two Mademoiselles de Saint…Remi； the last descendants of the Baron de Saint…Remi； a natural son of Henri II。； were almost starving） to the time of her temporary prosperity。 In fact； he was with her when she burnt the correspondence of the Cardinal； in the interval the Court foolishly allowed between his arrest and her capture； and De Beugnot believed he had met at her house； at the moment of their return from their successful trick； the whole party engaged in deluding the Cardinal。 It is worth noting that he was then struck by the face of Mademoiselle d'Oliva； who had just personated the Queen in presenting a rose to the Cardinal。 It may also be cited as a pleasing quality of Madame de Lamotte that she； 〃in her ordinary conversation； used the words stupid and honest as synonymous。〃 See 〃Beugnot；〃 vol。 i。； p。 60。＇
CHAPTER XIV。
The Abbe de Vermond could not repress his exultation when he succeeded in getting the Archbishop of Sens appointed head of the council of finance。 I have more than once heard him say that seventeen years of patience were not too long a term for success in a Court； that he spent all that time in gaining the end he had in view； but that at length the Archbishop was where he ought to be for the good of the State。 The Abbe； from this time； in the Queen's private circle no longer concealed his credit and influence； nothing could equal the confidence with which he displayed the extent of his pretensions。 He requested the Queen to order that the apartments appropriated to him should be enlarged； telling her that； being obliged to give audiences to bishops； cardinals； and ministers； he required a residence suitable to his present circumstances。 The Queen continued to treat him as she did before the Archbishop's arrival at Court； but the household showed him increased consideration： the word 〃Monsieur〃 preceded that of Abbe； and from that moment not only the livery servants； but also the people of the antechambers rose when Monsieur l'Abbe was passing； though there never was； to my knowledge； any order given to that effect。
The Queen was obliged； on account of the King's disposition and the very limited confidence he placed in the Archbishop of Sens； to take a part in public affairs。 While M。 de Maurepas lived she kept out of that danger； as may be seen by the censure which the Baron de Besenval passes on her in his memoirs for not availing herself of the conciliation he had promoted between the Queen and that minister； who counteracted the ascendency which the Queen and her intimate friends might otherwise have gained over the King's mind。
The Queen has often assured me that she never interfered respecting the interests of Austria but once； and that was only to claim the execution of the treaty of alliance at the time when Joseph II。 was at war with Prussia and Turkey； that； she then demanded that an army of twenty…four thousand men should be sent to him instead of fifteen millions； an alternative which had been left to option in the treaty； in case the Emperor should have a just war to maintain； that she could not obtain her object； and M。 de Vergennes； in an interview which she had with him upon the subject； put an end to her importunities by observing that he was answering the mother of the Dauphin and not the sister of the Emperor。 The fifteen millions were sent。 There was no want of money at Vienna； and the value of a French army was fully appreciated。
〃But how；〃 said the Queen； 〃could they be so wicked as to send off those fifteen millions from the general post…office； diligently publishing； even to the street porters； that they were loading carriages with money that I was sending to my brother！ whereas it is certain that the money would equally have been sent if I had belonged to another house； and； besides； it was sent contrary to my inclination。〃
＇This was not the first time the Queen had become unpopular in consequence of financial support afforded by France to her brother。 The Emperor Joseph II； made； in November； 1783； and in May； 1784； startling claims on the republic of the United Provinces； he demanded the opening of the Scheldt； the cession of Maeatricht with its dependencies； of the country beyond the Meuse； the county of Vroenhoven； and a sum of seventy millions of florins。 The first gun was fired by the Emperor on the Scheldt 6th November； 1784。 Peace was concluded 8th November； 1785； through the mediation of France。 The singular part was the indemnification granted to the Emperor： this was a sum of ten millions of Dutch florins； the articles 15； 16； and 17 of the treaty stipulated the quotas of it。 Holland paid five millions and a half； and France； under the direction of M。 de Vergennes； four millions and a half of florins； that is to say； nine millions and forty…five thousand francs； according to M。 Soulavie。 M。 de augur； in his 〃Policy of Cabinets〃 （vol。 iii。）； says relative to this affair：
〃M。 de Vergennes has been much blamed for having terminated； by a sacrifice of seven millions； the contest that existed between the United Provinces and the Emperor。 In that age of philosophy men were still very uncivilised； in that age of commerce they made very erroneous calculations； and those who accused the Queen of sending the gold of France to her brother would have been better pleased if； to support a republic devoid of energy； the blood of two hundred thousand men； and three or four hundred millions of francs； had been sacrificed； and at the same time the risk run of losing the advantage of peace dictated to England。〃 MADAME CAMPAN。＇
When the Comte de Moustier set out on his mission to the United States； after having had his public audience of leave he came and asked me to procure him a private one。 I could not succeed even with the strongest solicitations； the Queen desired me to wish him a good voyage； but added that none but ministers could have anything to say to him in private； since he was going to a country where the names of King and Queen must be detested。
Marie Antoinette had then no direct influence over State affairs until after the deaths of M。 de Maurepas and M。 de Vergennes； and the retirement of M。 de Calonne。 She frequently regretted her new situation； and looked upon it as a misfortune which she could not avoid。 One day； while I was assisting her to tie up a number of memorials and reports； which some of the ministers had handed to her to be given to the King； 〃Ah！〃 said she； sighing； 〃there is an end of all happiness for me； since they have made an intriguer of me。〃 I exclaimed at the word。
〃Yes；〃 resumed； the Queen； 〃that is the right term； every woman who meddles with affairs above her understanding or out of her line of duty is an intriguer and nothing else； you will remember； however； that it is not my own fault； and that it is with regret I give myself such a title； Queens of France are happy only so long as they meddle with nothing； and merely preserve influence sufficient to advance their friends and reward a few zealous servants。 Do you know what happened to me lately？ One day since I began to attend private committees at the King's； while crossing the oiel…de…boeuf； I heard one of the musicians of the chapel say so loud that I lost not a single word； 'A Queen who does her duty will remain in her apartment to knit。' I said within myself； 'Poor wretch； thou art right； but thou knowest not my situation； I yield to necessity and my evil destiny。'〃
This situation was the more painful to the Queen inasmuch as Louis XVI。 had long accustomed himself to say nothing to her respecting State affairs； and when； towards the close of his reign； she was obliged to interfere in the most important matters； the same habit in the King frequently kept from her particulars which it was nece