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ve a letter from M。 Augur； the date of which should be accompanied with a B； an L； or an M； she was to proceed with her property to Brussels； Luxembourg； or Montmedy。 She desired me to explain the meaning of these three letters clearly to my sister； and to leave them with her in writing； in order that at the moment of my going away she might be able to take my place in writing to Arras。
The Queen had a more delicate commission for me； it was to select from among my acquaintance a prudent person of obscure rank； wholly devoted to the interests of the Court； who would be willing to receive a portfolio which she was to give up only to me； or some one furnished with a note from the Queen。 She added that she would not travel with this portfolio； and that it was of the utmost importance that my opinion of the fidelity of the person to whom it was to be entrusted should be well founded。 I proposed to her Madame Vallayer Coster； a painter of the Academy； and an amiable and worthy artist； whom I had known from my infancy。 She lived in the galleries of the Louvre。 The choice seemed a good one。 The Queen remembered that she had made her marriage possible by giving her a place in the financial offices； and added that gratitude ought sometimes to be reckoned on。 She then pointed out to me the valet belonging to her toilet； whom I was to take with me； to show him the residence of Madame Coster； so that he might not mistake it when he should take the portfolio to her。 The day before her departure the Queen particularly recommended me to proceed to Lyons and the frontiers as soon as she should have started。 She advised me to take with me a confidential person； fit to remain with M。 Campan when I should leave him； and assured me that she would give orders to M。 to set off as soon as she should be known to be at the frontiers in order to protect me in going out。 She condescended to add that； having a long journey to make in foreign countries； she determined to give me three hundred louis。
I bathed the Queen's hands with tears at the moment of this sorrowful separation； and； having money at my disposal； I declined accepting her gold。 I did not dread the road I had to travel in order to rejoin her； all my apprehension was that by treachery or miscalculation a scheme； the safety of which was not sufficiently clear to me； should fail。 I could answer for all those who belonged to the service immediately about the Queen's person； and I was right； but her wardrobe woman gave me well… founded reason for alarm。 I mentioned to the Queen many revolutionary remarks which this woman had made to me a few days before。 Her office was directly under the control of the first femme de chambre； yet she had refused to obey the directions I gave her； talking insolently to me about 〃hierarchy overturned； equality among men；〃 of course more especially among persons holding offices at Court； and this jargon； at that time in the mouths of all the partisans of the Revolution； was terminated by an observation which frightened me。 〃You know many important secrets； madame；〃 said this woman to me； 〃and I have guessed quite as many。 I am not a fool； I see all that is going forward here in consequence of the bad advice given to the King and Queen； I could frustrate it all if I chose。〃 This argument； in which I had been promptly silenced； left me pale and trembling。 Unfortunately； as I began my narrative to the Queen with particulars of this woman's refusal to obey me；and sovereigns are all their lives importuned with complaints upon the rights of places； she believed that my own dissatisfaction had much to do with the step I was taking； and she did not sufficiently fear the woman。 Her office； although a very inferior one； brought her in nearly fifteen thousand francs a year。 Still young； tolerably handsome； with comfortable apartments in the entresols of the Tuileries； she saw a great deal of company； and in the evening had assemblies； consisting of deputies of the revolutionary party。 M。 de Gouvion； major…general of the National Guard； passed almost every day with her； and it is to be presumed that she had long worked for the party in opposition to the Court。 The Queen asked her for the key of a door which led to the principal vestibule of the Tuileries； telling her she wished to have a similar one； that she might not be under the necessity of going out through the pavilion of Flora。 M。 de Gouvion and M。 de La Fayette would； of course； be apprised of this circumstance； and well…informed persons have assured me that on the very night of the Queen's departure this wretched woman had a spy with her； who saw the royal family set off。
As soon as I had executed all the Queen's orders； on the 30th of May； 1791； I set out for Auvergne； and was settled in the gloomy narrow valley of Mont d'Or； when； about four in the afternoon of the 25th of June； I heard the beat of a drum to call the inhabitants of the hamlet together。 When it had ceased I heard a hairdresser from Bresse proclaim in the provincial dialect of Auvergne： 〃The King and Queen were taking flight in order to ruin France； but I come to tell you that they are stopped； and are well guarded by a hundred thousand men under arms。〃 I still ventured to hope that he was repeating only a false report； but he went on： 〃The Queen； with her well…known haughtiness； lifted up the veil which covered her face； and said to the citizens who were upbraiding the King； 〃Well； since you recognise your sovereign； respect him。〃 Upon hearing these expressions； which the Jacobin club of Clermont could not have invented； I exclaimed； 〃The news is true！〃
I immediately learnt that； a courier being come from Paris to Clermont； the 'procureur' of the commune had sent off messengers to the chief places of the canton； these again sent couriers to the districts； and the districts in like manner informed the villages and hamlets which they contained。 It was through this ramification； arising from the establishment of clubs； that the afflicting intelligence of the misfortune of my sovereigns reached me in the wildest part of France； and in the midst of the snows by which we were environed。
On the 28th I received a note written in a hand which I recognised as that of M。 Diet；＇This officer was slain in the Queen's chamber on the 10th of Augaet＇ usher of the Queen's chamber； but dictated by her Majesty。 It contained these words： 〃I am this moment arrived； I have just got into my bath； I and my family exist； that is all。 I have suffered much。 Do not return to Paris until I desire you。 Take good care of my poor Campan； soothe his sorrow。 Look for happier times。〃 This note was for greater safety addressed to my father…in…law's valet…de …chambre。 What were my feelings on perceiving that after the most distressing crisis we were among the first objects of the kindness of that unfortunate Princess！
M。 Campan having been unable to benefit by the waters of Mont d'Or； and the first popular effervescence having subsided； I thought I might return to Clermont。 The committee of surveillance； or that of general safety； had resolved to arrest me there； but the Abbe Louis； formerly a parliamentary counsellor； and then a member of the Constituent Assembly； was kind enough to affirm that I was in Auvergne solely for the purpose of attending my father…in…law； who was extremely ill。 The precautions relative to my absence from Paris were limited to placing us under the surveillance of the 'procureur' of the commune； who was at the same time president of the Jacobin club； but he was also a physician of repute； and without having any doubt that he had received secret orders relative to me； I thought it would favour the chances of our safety if I selected him to attend my patient。 I paid him according to the rate given to the best Paris physicians； and I requested him to visit us every morning and every evening。 I took the precaution to subscribe to no other newspaper than the Moniteur。 Doctor Monestier （for that was the physician's name） frequently took upon himself to read it to us。 Whenever he thought proper to speak of the King and Queen in the insulting and brutal terms at that time unfortunately adopted throughout France； I used to stop him and say； coolly； 〃Monsieur； you are here in company with the servants of Louis XVI。 and Marie Antoinette。 Whatever may be the wrongs with which the nation believes it has to reproach them； our principles forbid our losing sight of the respect due to them from us。〃 Notwithstanding that he was an inveterate patriot； he felt the force of this remark； and even procured the revocation of a second order for our arrest； becoming responsible for us to the committee of the Assembly； and to the Jacobin society。
The two chief women about the Dauphin； who had accompanied the Queen to Varennes； Diet； her usher； and Camot； her garcon de toilette；the women on account of the journey； and the men in consequence of the denunciation of the woman belonging to the wardrobe；were sent to the prisons of the Abbaye。 After my departure the garcon de toilette whom I had taken to Madame Vallayer Coster's was sent there with the portfolio she had agreed to receive。 This commission could not escape the detestable spy upo