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from this world to the next-第1章

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From This World to the Next



by Henry Fielding












INTRODUCTION



BOOK I





CHAPTER I。

The author dies; meets with Mercury; and is by him conducted to

the stage which sets out for the other world





CHAPTER II。

In which the author first refutes some idle opinions concerning 

spirits; and then the passengers relate their several deaths 。  





CHAPTER III。

The adventures we met with in the City of Diseases 





CHAPTER IV。

Discourses on the road; and a description of the palace of Death





CHAPTER V。

The travelers proceed on their journey; and meet several spirits

who are coming into the flesh





CHAPTER VI。

An account of the wheel of fortune; with a method of preparing a

spirit for this world





CHAPTER VII。

The proceedings of judge Minos at the gate of Elysium





CHAPTER VIII。

The adventures which the author met on his first entrance into Elysium





CHAPTER IX。

More adventures in Elysium 



CHAPTER X。

The author is surprised at meeting Julian the apostate in Elysium;

but is satisfied by him by what means he procured  his entrance there。

Julian relates his adventures in the character of a slave



CHAPTER XI。

In which Julian relates his adventures in the character of an avaricious Jew



CHAPTER XII。

What happened to Julian in the characters of a general; an heir;

a carpenter; and a beau



CHAPTER XIII。

Julian passes into a fop



CHAPTER XIV。

Adventures in the person of a monk 



CHAPTER XV。

Julian passes into the character of a fiddler



CHAPTER XVI。

The history of the wise man



CHAPTER XVII。

Julian enters into the person of a king



CHAPTER XVIII。

Julian passes into a fool



CHAPTER XIX。

Julian appears in the character of a beggar



CHAPTER XX。

Julian performs the part of a statesman



CHAPTER XXI。

Julian's adventures in the post of a soldier 



CHAPTER XXII。

What happened to Julian in the person of a tailor



CHAPTER XXIII。

The life of alderman Julian



CHAPTER XXIV。

Julian recounts what happened to him while he was a poet 



CHAPTER XXV。

Julian performs the parts of a knight and a dancing…master 





BOOK XIX



CHAPTER VII。

Wherein Anna Boleyn relates the history of her life









A JOURNEY FROM THIS WORLD TO THE NEXT









INTRODUCTION



Whether the ensuing pages were really the dream or vision of some

very pious and holy person; or whether they were really written

in the other world; and sent back to this; which is the opinion

of many (though I think too much inclining to superstition); or

lastly; whether; as infinitely the greatest part imagine; they

were really the production of some choice inhabitant of New

Bethlehem; is not necessary nor easy to determine。  It will be

abundantly sufficient if I give the reader an account by what

means they came into my possession。  Mr。 Robert Powney;

stationer; who dwells opposite to Catherine…street in the Strand;

a very honest man and of great gravity of countenance; who; among

other excellent stationery commodities; is particularly eminent

for his pens; which I am abundantly bound to acknowledge; as I

owe to their peculiar goodness that my manuscripts have by any

means been legible:  this gentleman; I say; furnished me some

time since with a bundle of those pens; wrapped up with great

care and caution; in a very large sheet of paper full of

characters; written as it seemed in a very bad hand。  Now; I have

a surprising curiosity to read everything which is almost

illegible; partly perhaps from the sweet remembrance of the dear

Scrawls; Skrawls; or Skrales (for the word is variously spelled);

which I have in my youth received from that lovely part of the

creation for which I have the tenderest regard; and partly from

that temper of mind which makes men set an immense value on old

manuscripts so effaced; bustoes so maimed; and pictures so black

that no one can tell what to make of them。  I therefore perused

this sheet with wonderful application; and in about a day's time

discovered that I could not understand it。  I immediately

repaired to Mr。 Powney; and inquired very eagerly whether he had

not more of the same manuscript?  He produced about one hundred

pages; acquainting me that he had saved no more; but that the

book was originally a huge folio; had been left in his garret by

a gentleman who lodged there; and who had left him no other

satisfaction for nine months' lodging。  He proceeded to inform me

that the manuscript had been hawked about (as he phrased it)

among all the booksellers; who refused to meddle; some alleged

that they could not read; others that they could not understand

it。  Some would haze it to be an atheistical book; and some that

it was a libel on the government; for one or other of which

reasons they all refused to print it。  That it had been likewise

shown to the Rl Society; but they shook their heads; saying;

there was nothing in it wonderful enough for them。  That; hearing

the gentleman was gone to the West…Indies; and believing it to be

good for nothing else; he had used it as waste paper。  He said I

was welcome to what remained; and he was heartily sorry for what

was missing; as I seemed to set some value on it。



I desired him much to name a price:  but he would receive no

consideration farther than the payment of a small bill I owed

him; which at that time he said he looked on as so much money

given him。



I presently communicated this manuscript to my friend parson

Abraham Adams; who; after a long and careful perusal; returned it

me with his opinion that there was more in it than at first

appeared; that the author seemed not entirely unacquainted with

the writings of Plato; but he wished he had quoted him sometimes

in his margin; that I might be sure (said he) he had read him in

the original:  for nothing; continued the parson; is commoner

than for men now…a…days to pretend to have read Greek authors;

who have met with them only in translations; and cannot conjugate

a verb in mi。



To deliver my own sentiments on the occasion; I think the author

discovers a philosophical turn of thinking; with some little

knowledge of the world; and no very inadequate value of it。 

There are some indeed who; from the vivacity of their temper and

the happiness of their station; are willing to consider its

blessings as more substantial; and the whole to be a scene of

more consequence than it is here represented:  but; without

controverting their opinions at present; the number of wise and

good men who have thought with our author are sufficient to keep

him in countenance:  nor can this be attended with any ill

inference; since he everywhere teaches this moral:  That the

greatest and truest happiness which this world affords; is to be

found only in the possession of goodness and virtue; a doctrine

which; as it is undoubtedly true; so hath it so noble and

practical a tendency; that it can never be too often or too

strongly inculcated on the minds of men。





BOOK I



CHAPTER I



The author dies; meets with Mercury; and is by him conducted to

the stage which sets out for the other world。



On the first day of December 1741'1' I departed this life at my

lodgings in Cheapside。  My body had been some time dead before I

was at liberty to quit it; lest it should by any accident return

to life:  this is an injunction imposed on all souls by the

eternal law of fate; to prevent the inconveniences which would

follow。  As soon as the destined period was expired (being no

longer than till the body is become perfectly cold and stiff) I

began to move; but found myself under a difficulty of making my

escape; for the mouth or door was shut; so that it was impossible

for me to go out at it; and the windows; vulgarly called the

eyes; were so closely pulled down by the fingers of a nurse; that

I could by no means open them。  At last I perceived a beam of

light glimmering at the top of the house (for such I may call the

body I had been inclosed in); whither ascending; I gently let

myself down through a kind of chimney; and issued out at the

nostrils。



'1' Some doubt whether this should not be rather 1641; which  is

a date more agreeable to the account given of it in the 

introduction:  but then there are some passages which seem to 

relate to transactions infinitely later; even within this year or

two。  To say the truth there are difficulties attending either 

conjecture; so the reader may take which he pleases。





No prisoner discharged from a long confinement ever tasted the

sweets of liberty with a more exquisite relish than I enjoyed in

this delivery from a dungeon wherein I had been detained upwards

of forty years; and with much the same kind of regard I cast my

eyes'2' backwards upon it。



'2' Eyes are not perhaps so properly adapted t
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