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hek omitted nothing in this palace that might gratify the curiosity of those who resorted to it； although he was not able to satisfy his own； for he was of all men the most curious。
〃The Palace of Perfumes；〃 which was termed likewise 〃The Incentive to Pleasure；〃 consisted of various halls； where the different perfumes which the earth produces were kept perpetually burning in censers of gold。 Flambeaux and aromatic lamps were here lighted in open day。 But the too powerful effects of this agreeable delirium might be avoided by descending into an immense garden； where an assemblage of every fragrant flower diffused through the air the purest odours。
The fifth palace； denominated 〃The Retreat of Joy； or the Dangerous；〃 was frequented by troops of young females beautiful as the houris； and not less seducing； who never failed to receive with caresses all whom the Caliph allowed to approach them； for he was by no means disposed to be jealous； as his own women were secluded within the palace he inhabited himself。
Notwithstanding the sensuality in which Vathek indulged； he experienced no abatement in the love of his people； who thought that a sovereign immersed in pleasure was not less tolerable to his subjects than one that employed himself in creating them foes。 But the unquiet and impetuous disposition of the Caliph would not allow him to rest there； he had studied so much for his amusement in the lifetime of his father as to acquire a great deal of knowledge； though not a sufficiency to satisfy himself； for he wished to know everything； even sciences that did not exist。 He was fond of engaging in disputes with the learned； but liked them not to push their opposition with warmth； he stopped the mouths of those with presents whose mouths could be stopped； whilst others； whom his liberality was unable to subdue； he sent to prison to cool their blood： a remedy that often succeeded。
Vathek discovered also a predilection for theological controversy； but it was not with the orthodox that he usually held。 By this means he induced the zealots to oppose him； and then persecuted them in return； for he resolved at any rate to have reason on his side。
The great prophet Mahomet； whose vicars the caliphs are； beheld with indignation from his abode in the seventh heaven the irreligious conduct of such a vicegerent。 〃Let us leave him to himself；〃 said he to the genii； who are always ready to receive his commands； 〃let us see to what lengths his folly and impiety will carry him； if he run into excess we shall know how to chastise him。 Assist him； therefore； to complete the tower which； in imitation of Nimrod； he hath begun； not； like that great warrior； to escape being drowned； but from the insolent curiosity of penetrating the secrets of Heaven； he will not divine the fate that awaits him。〃
The genii obeyed； and when the workmen had raised their structure a cubit in the day…time； two cubits more were added in the night。 The expedition with which the fabric arose was not a little flattering to the vanity of Vathek。 He fancied that even insensible matter showed a forwardness to subserve his designs； not considering that the successes of the foolish and wicked form the first rod of their chastisement。
His pride arrived at its height when； having ascended for the first time the eleven thousand stairs of his tower； he cast his eyes below； and beheld men not larger than pismires； mountains than shells； and cities than bee…hives。 The idea which such an elevation inspired of his own grandeur completely bewildered him； he was almost ready to adore himself； till； lifting his eyes upward； he saw the stars as high above him as they appeared when he stood on the surface of the earth。 He consoled himself； however； for this transient perception of his littleness with the thought of being great in the eyes of others； and flattered himself that the light of his mind would extend beyond the reach of his sight； and transfer to the stars the decrees of his destiny。
With this view the inquisitive prince passed most of his nights on the summit of his tower； till he became an adept in the mysteries of astrology； and imagined that the planets had disclosed to him the most marvellous adventures； which were to be accomplished by an extraordinary personage from a country altogether unknown。 Prompted by motives of curiosity； he had always been courteous to strangers； but from this instant he redoubled his attention； and ordered it to be announced by sound of trumpet； through all the streets of Samarah； that no one of his subjects； on peril of displeasure； should either lodge or detain a traveller； but forthwith bring him to the palace。
Not long after this proclamation there arrived in his metropolis a man so hideous that the very guards who arrested him were forced to shut their eyes as they led him along。 The Caliph himself appeared startled at so horrible a visage； but joy succeeded to this emotion of terror when the stranger displayed to his view such rarities as he had never before seen； and of which he had no conception。
In reality； nothing was ever so extraordinary as the merchandise this stranger produced； most of his curiosities； which were not less admirable for their workmanship than splendour； had； besides； their several virtues described on a parchment fastened to each。 There were slippers which enabled the feet to walk； knives that out without the motion of a hand； sabres which dealt the blow at the person they were wished to strike； and the whole enriched with gems that were hitherto unknown。
The sabres； whose blades emitted a dazzling radiance； fixed more than all the Caliph's attention； who promised himself to decipher at his leisure the uncouth characters engraven on their sides。 Without； therefore； demanding their price； he ordered all the coined gold to be brought from his treasury； and commanded the merchant to take what he pleased； the stranger complied with modesty and silence。
Vathek； imagining that the merchant's taciturnity was occasioned by the awe which his presence inspired； encouraged him to advance； and asked him； with an air of condescension； 〃Who he was？ whence he came？ and where he obtained such beautiful commodities？〃 The man； or rather monster； instead of making a reply； thrice rubbed his forehead； which； as well as his body； was blacker than ebony； four times clapped his paunch； the projection of which was enormous； opened wide his huge eyes； which glowed like firebrands； began to laugh with a hideous noise； and discovered his long amber…coloured teeth bestreaked with green。
The Caliph； though a little startled； renewed his inquiries； but without being able to procure a reply； at which； beginning to be ruffled； he exclaimed： 〃Knowest thou； varlet； who I am？ and at whom thou art aiming thy gibes？〃 Then； addressing his guards； 〃Have ye heard him speak？ is he dumb？〃
〃He hath spoken；〃 they replied； 〃though but little。〃
〃Let him speak again； then；〃 said Vathek； 〃and tell me who he is； from whence he came； and where he procured these singular curiosities； or I swear by the ass of Balaam that I will make him rue his pertinacity。〃
The menace was accompanied by the Caliph with one of his angry and perilous glances； which the stranger sustained without the slightest emotion； although his eyes were fixed on the terrible eye of the prince。
No words can describe the amazement of the courtiers when they beheld this rude merchant withstand the encounter unshocked。 They all fell prostrate with their faces on the ground to avoid the risk of their lives； and continued in the same abject posture till the Caliph exclaimed in a furious tone； 〃Up； cowards！ seize the miscreant！ see that he be committed to prison and guarded by the best of my soldiers！ Let him； however； retain the money I gave him； it is not my intent to take from him his property； I only want him to speak。〃
No sooner had he uttered these words than the stranger was surrounded； pinioned with strong fetters； and hurried away to the prison of the great tower； which was encompassed by seven empalements of iron bars； and armed with spikes in every direction longer and sharper than spits。
The Caliph； nevertheless； remained in the most violent agitation； he sat down indeed to eat； but of the three hundred covers that were daily placed before him could taste of no more than thirty… two。 A diet to which he had been so little accustomed was sufficient of itself to prevent him from sleeping； what then must be its effect when joined to the anxiety that preyed upon his spirits？ At the first glimpse of dawn he hastened to the prison； again to importune this intractable stranger； but the rage of Vathek exceeded all bounds on finding the prison empty； the gates burst asunder； and his guards lying lifeless around him。 In the paroxysm of his passion he fell furiously on the poor carcases； and kicked them till evening without intermission。 His courtiers and vizirs exerted their efforts to soothe his extravagance； but finding every expedient ineffectual； they all united in one vociferation： 〃The Caliph is gone mad！ the Caliph is out of his senses！〃
This outcry； which soon resounded through the streets of Samarah； at length reaching the ears of Cara