ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

the spirit of place and other essays(µØ·½µÄ¾«ÉñµÈ)-µÚ13ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cloud£»¡¡divides¡¡light¡¡and¡¡withholds¡¡it£»¡¡in¡¡its¡¡flight¡¡warning¡¡away¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡sun£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡final¡¡¡¡¡¡fall¡¡¡¡¡¡dismissing¡¡¡¡¡¡shadow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡threat¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

reconciliation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡removes¡¡¡¡¡¡mountains¡¡¡¡¡¡compared¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Alps¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

hillocks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡childlike¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡peace¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opposed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heights¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

battlements¡¡of¡¡heaven¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡44¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡45¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡Place¡¡and¡¡Other¡¡Essays¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡LETTERS¡¡OF¡¡MARCELINE¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡VALMORE¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Prends¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡garde¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡e¡¡¡¡moi£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ma¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fille£»¡¡¡¡et¡¡¡¡couvre¡¡¡¡¡¡moi¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bien£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marceline¡¡

Desbordes¡­Valmore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡writing¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡France¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡daughter¡¡¡¡¡¡Ondine£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡chilly¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡1841£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡solicitous£»¡¡

journeying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fancy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡expressed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡women£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡

Frenchwomen£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡articulate¡¡in¡¡tenderness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Eugenie¡¡de¡¡Guerin£»¡¡that¡¡

queen¡¡of¡¡sisters£»¡¡had¡¡preceded¡¡her¡¡with¡¡her¡¡own¡¡complaint£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡a¡¡pain¡¡

in¡¡my¡¡brother's¡¡side¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡another¡¡age¡¡Mme¡£¡¡de¡¡Sevigne¡¡had¡¡suffered£»¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡posts¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡infrequent¡¡¡¡¡¡lettersa¡¡¡¡¡¡protraction¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

conjectured¡¡painwithin¡¡the¡¡frame¡¡of¡¡her¡¡absent¡¡daughter¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡phrased¡¡

her¡¡plight¡¡in¡¡much¡¡the¡¡same¡¡words£»¡¡confessing¡¡the¡¡uncancelled¡¡union¡¡with¡¡

her¡¡child¡¡that¡¡had¡¡effaced¡¡for¡¡her¡¡the¡¡boundaries¡¡of¡¡her¡¡personal¡¡life¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lifethe¡¡¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡¡¡lifea¡¡¡¡¡¡separation¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

universal¡¡life£»¡¡a¡¡seclusion£»¡¡a¡¡division£»¡¡a¡¡cleft£»¡¡a¡¡wound£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡these¡¡women£»¡¡

such¡¡a¡¡severance¡¡was¡¡in¡¡part¡¡healed£»¡¡made¡¡whole£»¡¡closed¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡cured¡£¡¡

Life¡¡was¡¡restored¡¡between¡¡two¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time¡¡of¡¡human¡­¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Did¡¡these¡¡three¡¡

women¡¡¡¡¡¡guess¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡sufferings¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sympathy¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡signs¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡universal¡¡¡¡¡¡healththe¡¡¡¡¡¡prophecy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡

unity£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡sign¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡more¡¡manifest¡¡and¡¡a¡¡happier¡¡prophecy¡¡had¡¡

this¡¡union¡¡of¡¡tenderness¡¡taken¡¡the¡¡gay¡¡occasion¡¡as¡¡often¡¡as¡¡the¡¡sad¡£¡¡Except¡¡

at¡¡¡¡¡¡times£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mme¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡Sevigne£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

sensitive¡¡than¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡worldwere¡¡yet¡¡not¡¡sensitive¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡

equally¡¡the¡¡less¡¡sharp¡¡communication¡¡of¡¡joy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡claimed£»¡¡owned£»¡¡and¡¡

felt¡¡sensibly¡¡the¡¡pangs¡¡and¡¡not¡¡the¡¡pleasures¡¡of¡¡the¡¡absent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Or¡¡if¡¡not¡¡only¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡pangs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡apprehensive¡¡¡¡¡¡chiefly¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡sense¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

human¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anxiety¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡foreboding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lent¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡word£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

apprehensive¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡feared¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Are¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡warm£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡writes¡¡¡¡¡¡Marceline¡¡

Valmore¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡wearare¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡warm£¿¡¡

Oh£»¡¡take¡¡care¡¡of¡¡mecover¡¡me¡¡well¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Elsewhere¡¡she¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨You¡¡are¡¡an¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡45¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡46¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡Place¡¡and¡¡Other¡¡Essays¡¡



insolent¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nurse¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡health£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡mine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡

live¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡fools¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whereby¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡meant¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡

fervent¡¡¡¡¡¡brain¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡both£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Ondine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

living¡¡and¡¡unshortened¡¡love¡¡was¡¡sad£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡owned¡¡that¡¡so£»¡¡too£»¡¡was¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Eugenie¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Maurice¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡Guerin¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡die¡¡¡¡¡¡soon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Marceline¡¡was¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡this¡¡daughter¡¡and¡¡another¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡set¡¡free¡¡from¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡and¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡sorrow£»¡¡this¡¡

life¡¡without¡¡boundaries¡¡which¡¡mothers¡¡have¡¡undergone¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡suggest¡¡

and¡¡to¡¡portend¡¡what¡¡the¡¡progressive¡¡charity¡¡of¡¡generations¡¡may¡¡beand¡¡is£»¡¡

in¡¡fact£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡continuity¡¡does¡¡not¡¡always¡¡appearin¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

world¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡a¡¡love¡¡and¡¡life¡¡without¡¡boundaries¡¡go¡¡down¡¡from¡¡a¡¡mother¡¡into¡¡

her¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡incalculable£»¡¡

intricate£»¡¡universal£»¡¡and¡¡eternal¡¡are¡¡the¡¡unions¡¡that¡¡seemand¡¡only¡¡seem¡¡

so¡¡to¡¡transcend¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡experience¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡love¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡mother¡¡passes¡¡

unchanged¡¡out¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡sight¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡drops¡¡down¡¡ages£»¡¡but¡¡why¡¡should¡¡it¡¡

alter£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡daughter¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

daughter's¡¡love¡¡for¡¡her¡¡daughter¡¡in¡¡turn£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡no¡¡lapses¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marceline¡¡Valmore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡married¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡actor¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨created¡¡

the¡¡classic¡¡genre¡¨¡¡in¡¡vain£»¡¡found¡¡the¡¡sons¡¡and¡¡daughters¡¡of¡¡other¡¡women¡¡in¡¡

want¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡her¡¡rich¡¡friends£»¡¡she¡¡avers£»¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡think¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sadness¡¡

of¡¡her¡¡poems¡¡is¡¡a¡¡habita¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡metre¡¡and¡¡rhyme£»¡¡or£»¡¡at¡¡most£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡

¡¨temperament¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡woes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

she¡¡says£»¡¡turned¡¡her¡¡long¡¡hair¡¡white¡¡too¡¡soon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sainte¡­Beuve¡¡gave¡¡her¡¡his¡¡

time¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡influence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡succoured¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡¡¡political¡¡¡¡¡¡offenders¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡instance£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡perpetually¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡socks£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

mother£»¡¡¡¨he¡¡gives¡¡them¡¡all¡¡away£»¡¡like¡¡Beranger¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡gives¡¡them¡¡with¡¡a¡¡

different¡¡accent£»¡¨¡¡added¡¡the¡¡literary¡¡Marceline¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡stroller's¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡her¡¡¡¡to¡¡towns¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡hate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

lovedher¡¡own¡¡Douai£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡made¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡leap£»¡¡

and¡¡where¡¡her¡¡statue¡¡stands£»¡¡and¡¡Bordeaux£»¡¡which¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡her¡¡eyes£»¡¡¡¨rosy¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡reflected¡¡colour¡¡of¡¡its¡¡animating¡¡wine¡¨¡¡she¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡away¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡country¡¡of¡¡her¡¡verse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡field¡¡and¡¡the¡¡village¡¡had¡¡been¡¡dear¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡

and¡¡her¡¡poems¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡trail¡¡and¡¡droop£»¡¡but¡¡take¡¡wing£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡come¡¡

among¡¡winds£»¡¡birds£»¡¡bells£»¡¡and¡¡waves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡fly¡¡with¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡volley¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡46¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡47¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡Place¡¡and¡¡Other¡¡Essays¡¡



a¡¡summer¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡and¡¡her¡¡liberty£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡liberty¡¡of¡¡

others¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡apparently¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡horror¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡prisons¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡chiefly¡¡¡¡¡¡inspired¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

public¡¡efforts¡¡after¡¡certain¡¡riots¡¡at¡¡Lyons¡¡had¡¡been¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡peace¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

dead¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡free£»¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡prisoners¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡worked£»¡¡¡¡wrote£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡petitioned¡£¡¡

She¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the¡¡sentinels¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lyons¡¡gaols¡¡with¡¡such¡¡eyes¡¡

as¡¡might¡¡have¡¡provoked¡¡a¡¡shot£»¡¡she¡¡thinks¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡lifetime¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡modestly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡correction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

contemporaries£»¡¡for¡¡her¡¡study¡¡had¡¡hardly¡¡been¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡art¡¡of¡¡

French¡¡verse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡Sainte¡­Beuve£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Baudelaire£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡Verlaine¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡praised¡¡

her¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡poets¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡France¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡¡¡critics¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Verlaine¡¡

onwardswill¡¡hold¡¡that¡¡she¡¡needs¡¡no¡¡pardon¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡slight¡¡irregularities¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡grouping¡¡of¡¡masculine¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡feminine¡¡rhymes£»¡¡for¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡

they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡largely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡improved¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡rules¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

completeness¡¡seemed¡¡too¡¡much¡¡like¡¡a¡¡prison¡¡to¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡set¡¡about¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡importunate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conditionsa¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡caesura£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡rhyme£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡narrow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lodgings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

strange¡¡¡¡¡¡towns£»¡¡¡¡¡¡bankruptcies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡salaries¡¡¡¡¡¡astrayand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡

gentle¡¡liberty¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡47¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡48¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡Place¡¡and¡¡Other¡¡Essays¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡HOURS¡¡OF¡¡SLEEP¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡hours¡¡claimed¡¡by¡¡Sleep£»¡¡but¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡None¡¡the¡¡less¡¡

are¡¡they¡¡his¡¡by¡¡some¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡the¡¡mind£»¡¡which¡¡answers¡¡¡¡¡¡rhythmically¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡punctually¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡claim¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Awake¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡drowsiness£»¡¡

without¡¡languor£»¡¡and¡¡without¡¡gloom£»¡¡the¡¡night¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡man¡¡is¡¡yet¡¡not¡¡his¡¡

day¡¡¡¡¡¡mind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡­powers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡highest¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

dreams£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡night's¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡sleep's¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡powers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

dreams£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡inexplicable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether¡¡¡¡¡¡baffled¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

mind¡¡is¡¡awake£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡their¡¡return¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tide's£»¡¡and¡¡

they¡¡do¡¡return¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡sleep¡¡they¡¡have¡¡their¡¡free¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Night¡¡then¡¡has¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡hamper¡¡

her¡¡influence£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡draws¡¡the¡¡emotion£»¡¡the¡¡senses£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nerves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

sleeper¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡urges¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extremities¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡anger¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡love£»¡¡

contempt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡terror¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡event¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡real¡¡¡¡day¡¡

persuade¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡which£»¡¡awake£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡perhaps¡¡not¡¡even¡¡the¡¡capacity¡£¡¡

This¡¡increase¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡capacity£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡dream's£»¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡punctual¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡night£»¡¡

even¡¡though¡¡sleep¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dream¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡at¡¡arm's¡¡length¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡child£»¡¡not
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡