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napoleon bonaparte, v1-第3章

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during the whole of that time。  Notwithstanding; I ask permission to say
a few words as to my childhood; and the circumstances which made me valet
de chambre of the Emperor。

I was born Dec。 2; 1778; at Peruelz; a town which became French on the
annexation of Belgium to the Republic; and which then belonged to the
Department of Jemmapes。  Soon after my birth at the baths of Saint Amand;
my father took charge of a small establishment called the Little Chateau;
at which visitors to the waters were boarding; being aided in this
enterprise by the Prince de Croi; in whose house he had been steward。
Business prospered beyond my father's hopes; for a great number of
invalids of rank came to his house。  When I attained my eleventh year;
the Count de Lure; head of one of the chief families of Valenciennes;
happened to be one of the boarders at the Little Chateau; and as that
excellent man had taken a great fancy to me; he asked my parents
permission that I should become a companion to his son; who was about。
the same age。  My family had intended me for the church; to gratify one
of my uncles; who was Dean of Lessine; a man of great wisdom and rigid
virtue; and thinking that the offer of the Count de Lure would not affect
my intended destination; my father accepted it; judging that some years
passed in a family so distinguished would give me a taste for the more
serious studies necessary to fit me for the priesthood。  I set out;
therefore; with the Count de Lure; much grieved at leaving my parents;
but pleased also at the same time; as is usual with one at my age; with
new scenes。  The count took me to one of his estates near Tours; where I
was received with the greatest kindness by the countess and her children;
with whom I was placed on a footing of perfect equality。

Unfortunately I did not profit very long by the kindness of the count and
the lessons。  I was taught at his house; for hardly a year had passed at
the chateau when we learned of the arrest of the king at Varennes。  The
count and his family were in despair; and child as I was; I remember that
I was deeply pained at the news; without knowing why; but doubtless
because it is natural to share the sentiments of those with whom you
live; when they treat you with as much kindness as the count and countess
had treated me。  However; I continued to enjoy the happy freedom from
care natural to youth; till one morning I was awakened by a loud noise;
and was immediately surrounded by a great number of people; none of whom
I knew; and who asked me countless questions which I could not answer。
I then learned that the count and his family had emigrated。  I was
carried to the town hall; where the same questions were renewed; with the
same fruitless result; for I knew nothing of the intentions of my late
protectors; and could only reply by a flood of tears when I saw myself
abandoned and left to my own resources; at a great distance from my
family。

I was too young then to reflect on the conduct of the count; but I have
since thought that his abandonment of me was an act of delicacy on his
part; as he did not wish to make me an emigre without the consent of my
parents。  I have always believed that; before his departure; the count
had committed me to the care of some one; who subsequently did not dare
to claim me; lest he should compromise himself; which was then; as is
well known; exceedingly dangerous。  Behold me; then; at twelve years of
age; left without a guide; without means of support; without any one to
advise me; and without money; more than a hundred leagues from my home;
and already accustomed to the comforts of a luxurious life。  It is hardly
credible that in this state of affairs I was regarded almost as a
suspect; and was required each day to present myself before the city
authorities for the greater safety of the Republic。  I remember well that
whenever the Emperor was pleased to make me relate these tribulations of
my childhood; he never failed to repeat several times; 〃the fools;〃
referring to these same city authorities。  However that may be; the
authorities of Tours; coming to the conclusion; at last; that a child of
twelve was incapable of overthrowing the Republic; gave me a passport;
with the injunction to leave the city within twenty…four hours; which I
proceeded to do with a hearty good…will; but not without deep grief also
at seeing myself alone; and on foot; with a long journey before me。
After much privation and many hardships I arrived at last in the
neighborhood of Saint…Amand; which I found in the possession of the
Austrians; and that it was impossible for me to reach the town; as the
French surrounded it。  In my despair I seated myself on the side of a
ditch and was weeping bitterly; when I was noticed by the chief of
squadron; Michau;

     'I afterwards had the happiness of obtaining for him; from the
     Emperor; a position he wished; as a place of retirement; having lost
     the use of his right arm。 CONSTANT。'

who afterwards became colonel and aide…de…camp to General Loison。  Michau
approached me; questioned me with great interest; and made me relate my
sad adventures; which touched him deeply; while he did not conceal his
inability to send me back to my family。  He had just obtained leave of
absence; which he was going to spend with his family at Chinon; and
proposed to me to accompany him; which invitation I accepted with
gratitude。  I cannot say too much of the kindness and consideration shown
me by his household during the three or four months I spent with them。
At the end of that time he took me to Paris; where I was soon after
placed in the house of M。 Gobert; a rich merchant; who treated me with
the greatest; kindness。

I lately visited M。 Gobert; and he recalled to me that; when we traveled
together; he gave up to me one of the seats of his carriage; upon which I
was permitted to stretch myself out and sleep。  I mention this
circumstance; otherwise unimportant; to show the kindness he always
showed me。

Some years later I made the acquaintance of Carrat; who was in the
service of Madame Bonaparte while the general was absent on the Egyptian
expedition。  Before relating how I came to enter her household; it is
proper to mention how Carrat himself came into her service; and at the
same time narrate some anecdotes in regard to him; which will show what
were the pastimes of the inhabitants of Malmaison at that date。

Carrat happened to be at Plombieres when Madame Bonaparte

     ' Madame Bonaparte; nee Marie Joseph Rose Tascher de la Pagerie;
     was born in Martinique; 1763; became the widow of Viscount Alexander
     de Beauharnais; 1794; married Napoleon Bonaparte March; 1796; became
     Empress May 18; 1804; was divorced Dec。 16; 1809; died at Malmaison;
     May 20; 1814。 TRANS。'

went there to take the waters。  Every day he brought her bouquets; and
addressed to her little complimentary speeches; so singular and so droll;
that Josephine was much diverted; as were also the ladies who accompanied
her; among whom were Mesdames de Cambis and de Criguy;  and especially
her own daughter Hortense; who was convulsed at his oddities。  The truth
is; he was exceedingly amusing; by reason of a certain simplicity and
originality of character; which; however; did not prevent him from being
a person of intelligence; and his eccentricities did not displease Madame
Bonaparte。  A sentimental scene took place when this excellent lady left
the springs。  Carrat wept; bemoaned himself; and expressed his lasting
grief at not being able to see Madame Bonaparte daily; as he had been
accustomed; and Madame Bonaparte was so kind…hearted that she at once
decided to carry him to Paris with her。  She taught him to dress hair;
and finally appointed him her hair…dresser and valet; at least such were
the duties he had to perform when I made his acquaintance。  He was
permitted a most astonishing freedom of speech; sometimes even scolding
her; and when Madame Bonaparte; who was extremely generous and always
gracious towards every one; made presents to her women; or chatted
familiarly with them; Carrat would reproach her。  〃Why give that?〃 he
would say; adding; 〃See how you do; Madame; you allow yourself to jest
with your domestics。  Some day they will show you a want of respect。〃
But if he thus endeavored to restrain the generosity of his mistress
towards those around her; he did not hesitate to stimulate her generosity
towards himself; and whenever he took a fancy to anything; would simply
say; 〃You ought to give me that。〃

Bravery is not always the inseparable companion of wit; and Carrat gave
more than once proof of this。  Being endowed with a kind of simple and
uncontrollable poltroonery; which never fails in comedies to excite the
laughter of the spectators; it was a great pleasure to Madame Bonaparte
to play on him such pranks as would bring out his singular want of
courage。

It should be stated; first of all; that one of the greatest pleasures of
Madame Bonaparte; at Malmaison; was to take walks on the road just
outside the walls of the park; and she always preferred this outside
road; in spite of the clouds of dust which were consta
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