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In the throng was this one thirteenth man；
starter of all the strife and ill；
care…laden captive； cringing thence
forced and reluctant； he led them on
till he came in ken of that cavern…hall；
the barrow delved near billowy surges；
flood of ocean。 Within 'twas full
of wire…gold and jewels； a jealous warden；
warrior trusty； the treasures held；
lurked in his lair。 Not light the task
of entrance for any of earth…born men！
Sat on the headland the hero king；
spake words of hail to his hearth…companions；
gold…friend of Geats。 All gloomy his soul；
wavering； death…bound。 Wyrd full nigh
stood ready to greet the gray…haired man；
to seize his soul…hoard； sunder apart
life and body。 Not long would be
the warrior's spirit enwound with flesh。
Beowulf spake； the bairn of Ecgtheow：
〃Through store of struggles I strove in youth；
mighty feuds； I mind them all。
I was seven years old when the sovran of rings；
friend…of…his…folk； from my father took me；
had me； and held me； Hrethel the king；
with food and fee； faithful in kinship。
Ne'er； while I lived there； he loathlier found me；
bairn in the burg； than his birthright sons；
Herebeald and Haethcyn and Hygelac mine。
For the eldest of these； by unmeet chance；
by kinsman's deed； was the death…bed strewn；
when Haethcyn killed him with horny bow；
his own dear liege laid low with an arrow；
missed the mark and his mate shot down；
one brother the other； with bloody shaft。
A feeless fight；＇2＇ and a fearful sin；
horror to Hrethel； yet； hard as it was；
unavenged must the atheling die！
Too awful it is for an aged man
to bide and bear； that his bairn so young
rides on the gallows。 A rime he makes；
sorrow…song for his son there hanging
as rapture of ravens； no rescue now
can come from the old； disabled man！
Still is he minded； as morning breaks；
of the heir gone elsewhere；＇3＇ another he hopes not
he will bide to see his burg within
as ward for his wealth； now the one has found
doom of death that the deed incurred。
Forlorn he looks on the lodge of his son；
wine…hall waste and wind…swept chambers
reft of revel。 The rider sleepeth；
the hero； far…hidden；＇4＇ no harp resounds；
in the courts no wassail； as once was heard。
＇1＇ That is； Beowulf supports Eadgils against Onela； who is slain
by Eadgils in revenge for the 〃care…paths〃 of exile into which
Onela forced him。 ＇2＇ That is； the king could claim no wergild；
or man…price； from one son for the killing of the other。 ＇3＇
Usual euphemism for death。 ＇4＇ Sc。 in the grave。
XXXV
〃THEN he goes to his chamber； a grief…song chants
alone for his lost。 Too large all seems；
homestead and house。 So the helmet…of…Weders
hid in his heart for Herebeald
waves of woe。 No way could he take
to avenge on the slayer slaughter so foul；
nor e'en could he harass that hero at all
with loathing deed； though he loved him not。
And so for the sorrow his soul endured；
men's gladness he gave up and God's light chose。
Lands and cities he left his sons
（as the wealthy do） when he went from earth。
There was strife and struggle 'twixt Swede and Geat
o'er the width of waters； war arose；
hard battle…horror； when Hrethel died；
and Ongentheow's offspring grew
strife…keen； bold； nor brooked o'er the seas
pact of peace； but pushed their hosts
to harass in hatred by Hreosnabeorh。
Men of my folk for that feud had vengeance；
for woful war （'tis widely known）；
though one of them bought it with blood of his heart；
a bargain hard： for Haethcyn proved
fatal that fray； for the first…of…Geats。
At morn； I heard； was the murderer killed
by kinsman for kinsman；＇1＇ with clash of sword；
when Ongentheow met Eofor there。
Wide split the war…helm： wan he fell；
hoary Scylfing； the hand that smote him
of feud was mindful； nor flinched from the death…blow。
〃For all that he＇2＇ gave me； my gleaming sword
repaid him at war； such power I wielded；
for lordly treasure： with land he entrusted me；
homestead and house。 He had no need
from Swedish realm； or from Spear…Dane folk；
or from men of the Gifths； to get him help；
some warrior worse for wage to buy！
Ever I fought in the front of all；
sole to the fore； and so shall I fight
while I bide in life and this blade shall last
that early and late hath loyal proved
since for my doughtiness Daeghrefn fell；
slain by my hand； the Hugas' champion。
Nor fared he thence to the Frisian king
with the booty back； and breast…adornments；
but； slain in struggle； that standard…bearer
fell； atheling brave。 Not with blade was he slain；
but his bones were broken by brawny gripe；
his heart…waves stilled。 The sword…edge now；
hard blade and my hand； for the hoard shall strive。〃
Beowulf spake； and a battle…vow made
his last of all： 〃I have lived through many
wars in my youth； now once again；
old folk…defender； feud will I seek；
do doughty deeds； if the dark destroyer
forth from his cavern come to fight me！〃
Then hailed he the helmeted heroes all；
for the last time greeting his liegemen dear；
comrades of war： 〃I should carry no weapon；
no sword to the serpent； if sure I knew
how； with such enemy； else my vows
I could gain as I did in Grendel's day。
But fire in this fight I must fear me now；
and poisonous breath； so I bring with me
breastplate and board。＇3＇ From the barrow's keeper
no footbreadth flee I。 One fight shall end
our war by the wall； as Wyrd allots；
all mankind's master。 My mood is bold
but forbears to boast o'er this battling…flyer。
Now abide by the barrow； ye breastplate…mailed；
ye heroes in harness； which of us twain
better from battle…rush bear his wounds。
Wait ye the finish。 The fight is not yours；
nor meet for any but me alone
to measure might with this monster here
and play the hero。 Hardily I
shall win that wealth； or war shall seize；
cruel killing； your king and lord！〃
Up stood then with shield the sturdy champion；
stayed by the strength of his single manhood；
and hardy 'neath helmet his harness bore
under cleft of the cliffs： no coward's path！
Soon spied by the wall that warrior chief；
survivor of many a victory…field
where foemen fought with furious clashings；
an arch of stone； and within； a stream
that broke from the barrow。 The brooklet's wave
was hot with fire。 The hoard that way
he never could hope unharmed to near；
or endure those deeps；＇4＇ for the dragon's flame。
Then let from his breast； for he burst with rage；
the Weder…Geat prince a word outgo；
stormed the stark…heart； stern went ringing
and clear his cry 'neath the cliff…rocks gray。
The hoard…guard heard a human voice；
his rage was enkindled。 No respite now
for pact of peace！ The poison…breath
of that foul worm first came forth from the cave；
hot reek…of…fight： the rocks resounded。
Stout by the stone…way his shield he raised；
lord of the Geats； against the loathed…one；
while with courage keen that coiled foe
came seeking strife。 The sturdy king
had drawn his sword； not dull of edge；
heirloom old； and each of the two
felt fear of his foe； though fierce their mood。
Stoutly stood with his shield high…raised
the warrior king； as the worm now coiled
together amain： the mailed…one waited。
Now； spire by spire； fast sped and glided
that blazing serpent。 The shield protected；
soul and body a shorter while
for the hero…king than his heart desired；
could his will have wielded the welcome respite
but once in his life！ But Wyrd denied it；
and victory's honors。 His arm he lifted
lord of the Geats； the grim foe smote
with atheling's heirloom。 Its edge was turned
brown blade； on the bone； and bit more feebly
than its noble master had need of then
in his baleful stress。 Then the barrow's keeper
waxed full wild for that weighty blow；
cast deadly flames； wide drove and far
those vicious fires。 No victor's glory
the Geats' lord boasted； his brand had failed；
naked in battle； as never it should；
excellent iron！ 'Twas no easy path
that Ecgtheow's honored heir must tread
over the plain to the place of the foe；
for against his will he must win a home
elsewhere far； as must all men； leaving
this lapsing life！ Not long it was
ere those champions grimly closed again。
The hoard…guard was heartened； high heaved hisbreast
once more； and by peril was pressed again；
enfolded in flames； the folk…commander！
Nor yet about him his band of comrades；
sons of athelings； armed stood
with warlike front： to the woods they bent them；
their lives to save。 But the soul of one
with care was cumbered。 Kinship true
can never be marred in a noble mind！
＇1＇ Eofor for Wulf。 The immediate provocation for Eofor in
killing 〃the hoary Scylfing；〃 Ongentheow； is that the latter has
just struck Wulf down； but the king； Haethcyn； is also avenged by
the blow。 See the detailed description below。 ＇2＇ Hygelac。 ＇3＇
Shield。 ＇4＇ The hollow passage。
X