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In the mean time the sultana Ayxa had taken prompt and vigorous measures to strengthen her party。 The Albaycin was the part of the city filled by the lower orders。 The return of Boabdil was proclaimed throughout the streets； and large sums of money were distributed among the populace。 The nobles assembled in the Alcazaba were promised honors and rewards by Boabdil as soon as he should be firmly seated on the throne。 These well…timed measures had the customary effect； and by daybreak all the motley populace of the Albaycin were in arms。
A doleful day succeeded。 All Granada was a scene of tumult and horror。 Drums and trumpets resounded in every part； all business was interrupted； the shops were shut； the doors barricadoed。 Armed bands paraded the streets； some shouting for Boabdil； and some for Muley Abul Hassan。 When they encountered each other they fought furiously and without mercy； every public square became a scene of battle。 The great mass of the lower orders was in favor of Boabdil； but it was a multitude without discipline or lofty spirit： part of the people were regularly armed； but the greater number had sallied forth with the implements of their trade。 The troops of the old king； among whom were many cavaliers of pride and valor； soon drove the populace from the squares。 They fortified themselves； however； in the streets and lanes； which they barricadoed。 They made fortresses of their houses； and fought desperately from the windows and the roofs； and many a warrior of the highest blood of Granada was laid low by plebeian hands and plebeian weapons in this civic brawl。*
*Conde； Domin。 de los Arabes； p。 4； c。 37。
It was impossible that such violent convulsions should last long in the heart of the city。 The people soon longed for repose and a return to their peaceful occupations； and the cavaliers detested these conflicts with the multitude； in which were all the horrors of war without its laurels。 By the interference of the alfaquis an armistice was at length effected。 Boabdil was persuaded that there was no dependence upon the inconstant favor of the multitude； and was prevailed upon to quit a capital where he could only maintain a precarious seat upon his throne by a perpetual and bloody struggle。 He fixed his court at the city of Almeria； which was entirely devoted to him； and which at that time vied with Granada in splendor and importance。 This compromise of grandeur for tranquillity； however； was sorely against the counsels of his proud…spirited mother； the sultana Ayxa。 Granada appeared； in her eyes； the only legitimate seat of dominion； and she observed； with a smile of disdain； that he was not worthy of being called a monarch who was not master of his capital。
CHAPTER XXII。
FORAY OF THE MOORISH ALCAYDES； AND BATTLE OF LOPERA。
Though Muley Abul Hassan had regained undivided sway over the city of Granada； and the alfaquis； by his command； had denounced his son Boabdil as an apostate doomed by Heaven to misfortune； still the latter had many adherents among the common people。 Whenever； therefore； any act of the old monarch was displeasing to the turbulent multitude； they were prone to give him a hint of the slippery nature of his standing by shouting out the name of Boabdil el Chico。 Long experience had instructed Muley Abul Hassan in the character of the inconstant people over whom he ruled。 〃A successful inroad into the country of the unbelievers；〃 said he； 〃will make more converts to my cause than a thousand texts of the Koran expounded by ten thousand alfaquis。〃
At this time King Ferdinand was absent from Andalusia on a distant expedition with many of his troops。 The moment was favorable for a foray； and Muley Abul Hassan cast about his thoughts for a leader to conduct it。 Ali Atar； the terror of the border； the scourge of Andalusia； was dead； but there was another veteran general； scarce inferior to him for predatory warfare。 This was old Bexir； the gray and crafty alcayde of Malaga； and the people under his command were ripe for an expedition of the kind。 The signal defeat and slaughter of the Spanish knights in the neighboring mountains had filled the people of Malaga with vanity and self…conceit。 They had attributed to their own valor the defeat caused by the nature of the country。 Many of them wore the armor and paraded in public with the horses of the unfortunate cavaliers slain on that occasion； vauntingly displaying them as trophies of their boasted victory。 They had talked themselves into a contempt for the chivalry of Andalusia； and were impatient for an opportunity to overrun a country defended by such troops。 This Muley Abul Hassan considered a favorable state of mind for a daring inroad； and sent orders to old Bexir to gather together the choicest warriors of the borders and carry fire and sword into the very heart of Andalusia。 Bexir immediately despatched his emissaries among the alcaydes of the border towns； calling upon them to assemble with their troops at the city of Ronda。
Ronda was the most virulent nest of Moorish depredators in the whole border country。 It was situated in the midst of the wild Serrania； or chain of mountains of the same name； which are uncommonly lofty； broken； and precipitous。 It stood on an almost isolated rock； nearly encircled by a deep valley； or rather chasm； through which ran the beautiful river called Rio Verde。 The Moors of this city were the most active； robust； and warlike of all the mountaineers； and their very children discharged the crossbow with unerring aim。 They were incessantly harassing the rich plains of Andalusia； their city abounded with Christian captives； who might sigh in vain for deliverance from this impregnable fortress。 Such was Ronda in the time of the Moors； and it has ever retained something of the same character； even to the present day。 Its inhabitants continue to be among the boldest； fiercest； and most adventurous of the Andalusian mountaineers； and the Serrania de Ronda is famous as the most dangerous resort of the bandit and the contrabandista。
Hamet Zeli； surnamed El Zegri； was the commander of this belligerent city and its fierce inhabitants。 He was of the tribe of the Zegries； and one of the most proud and daring of that warlike race。 Besides the inhabitants of Ronda and some of his own tribe； he had a legion of African Moors in his immediate service。 They were of the tribe of the Gomeres； so called from their native mountainsmercenary troops whose hot African blood had not yet been tempered by the softer living of Spain； and whose whole business was to fight。 These he kept always well armed and well appointed。 The rich pasturage of the valley of Ronda produced a breed of horses famous for strength and speed； no cavalry； therefore； was better mounted than the band of Gomeres。 Rapid on the march； fierce in the attack； it would sweep down upon the Andalusian plains like a sudden blast from the mountains； and pass away as suddenly before there was time for pursuit。
There was nothing that stirred up the spirit of the Moors of the frontiers more thoroughly than the idea of a foray。 The summons of Bexir was gladly obeyed by the alcaydes of the border towns； and in a little while there was a force of fifteen hundred horse and four thousand foot； the very pith and marrow of the surrounding country； assembled within the walls of Ronda。 The people of the place anticipated with eagerness the rich spoils of Andalusia soon to crowd their gates； throughout the day the city resounded with the noise of kettle…drum and trumpet； the high…mettled steeds stamped and neighed in their stalls as if they shared the impatience for the foray； while the Christian captives sighed as the varied din of preparation reached their rocky dungeons； denoting a fresh expedition against their countrymen。
The infidel host sallied forth full of spirits； anticipating an easy ravage and abundant booty。 They encouraged each other in a contempt for the prowess of the foe。 Many of the warriors of Malaga and of some of the mountain…towns had insultingly arrayed themselves in the splendid armor of the Christian knights slain or taken prisoners in the famous massacre； and some of them rode the Andalusian steeds captured on that occasion。
The wary Bexir concerted his plans so secretly and expeditiously that the Christian towns of Andalusia had not the least suspicion of the storm gathering beyond the mountains。 The vast rocky range of the Serrania de Ronda extended like a screen； covering all their movements from observation。
The army made its way as rapidly as the rugged nature of the mountains would permit； guided by Hamet el Zegri； the bold alcayde of Ronda； who knew every pass and defile： not a drum nor the clash of a cymbal nor the blast of a trumpet was permitted to be heard。 The mass of war rolled quietly on as the gathering cloud to the brow of the mountains； intending to burst down like the thunderbolt upon the plain。
Never let the most wary commander fancy himself secure from discovery； for rocks have eyes； and trees have ears； and the birds of the air have tongues； to betray the most secret enterprise。 There chanced at this time to be six Christian scouts prowling about the savage heig