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l commanding at department headquarters； wherever they may be。 These divisions will be provided with new arms and accoutrements； and land transportation （wagons and mules） out of the supplies now at Vicksburg； which will be conveyed to Cairo by or before April 15th。
4。 During the absence of General McPherson from the district of Vicksburg； Major…General Hurlbut will exercise command over all the troops in the Department of the Tennessee from Cairo to Natchez； inclusive； and will receive special instructions from department headquarters。
By order of Major…General W。 T。 Sherman：
L。 M。 DAYTON； Aide…de…Camp。
APPENDIX TO VOLUME I。
CHICKASAW BAYOU。
Report of Brigadier…General G。 W。 Morgan。
HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION； RIGHT WING； THIRTEENTH ARMY CORPS； STEAMER EMPRESS； January 8； 1868。
Major J。 H。 HAMMOND； Chief of Staff：
SIR ： On the 1st instant； while pressed by many arduous duties； I was requested to report to the commanding general the operations of my division during the affair of the 27th； the action of the 28th； and the battle of the 29th ult。
I had not received the report of subordinate commanders； nor had I time to review the report I have the honor to submit。
Herewith I have the honor to forward these reports； connected with which I will submit a few remarks。
Brigadier…General Blair speaks of having discovered； while on his retreat from the enemy's works； a broad and easy road running from the left of my position to the enemy's lines。 The road is neither broad nor easy； and was advanced over by De Courcey when leading his brigade to the charge。 The road General Blair speaks of is the one running from Lake's Landing and intersecting with the Vicksburg road on the Chickasaw Bluffs。 Its existence was known to me on the 28th ult。； but it was left open intentionally by the enemy； and was commanded by a direct and cross fire from batteries and rifle…pits。 The withdrawal of his brigade from the assault by Colonel De Courcey was justified by the failure of the corps of A。 J。 Smith； and the command of Colonel Lindsey； to advance simultaneously to the assault。 Both had the same difficulties to encounter impassable bayous。 The enemy's line of battle was concave； and De Courcey advanced against his centrehence he sustained a concentric fire； and the withdrawal of Steele from the front of the enemy's right on the 28th ult。 enabled the enemy on the following day to concentrate his right upon his centre。
I regret to find； from the report of Brigadier…General Thayer； some one regiment skulked； this I did not observe； nor is it mentioned by General Blair； though his were the troops which occupied that portion of the field。 As far as my observation extended； the troops bore themselves nobly； but the Sixteenth Ohio Infantry was peerless on the field； as it had ever been in camp or on the march。 Lieutenant…Colonel Kershner； commanding； was wounded and taken prisoner。 He is an officer of rare merit； and deserves to command a brigade。 Lieutenant…Colonel Dieter； commanding the Fifty…eighth Ohio； was killed within the enemy's works； and Lieutenant…Colonel Monroe； Twenty…second Kentucky； was struck down at the head of his regiment。
I again express my profound acknowledgments to Brigadier…Generals Blair and Thayer； and Colonels De Conrcey； Lindsey； and Sheldon； brigade commanders。 Also to Major M。 C。 Garber； assistant quartermaster； Captain S。 S。 Lyon； acting topographical engineer； Lieutenant Burdick； acting ordnance officer； Lieutenant Hutchins； acting chief of staff； Lieutenants H。 G。 Fisher and Smith； of Signal Corps； Lieutenant E。 D。 Saunders； my acting assistant adjutant…general； and Lieutenants English and Montgomery； acting aides…de…camp； for the efficient services rendered me。
Nor can I close this report without speaking in terms of high praise of the meritorious and gallant services of Captains Foster and Lamphier。 Their batteries silenced several of the enemy's works； and throughout the operations rendered good service。 My sincere acknowledgments are also due to Captain Griffith； commanding First Iowa Battery； and Captain Hoffman； commanding Fourth Ohio Battery。
I am； sir； very respectfully； your obedient servant；
GEORGE W。 MORGAN； Brigadier…General Volunteers。
CINCINNATI； February 8； 1876。
MY DEAR GENERAL： Regarding the attack at Chickasaw Bayou； my record shows the position of Steele on the left； Morgan to his right； Morgan L。 Smith to his right； and A。 J。 Smith on the extreme right； the latter not expected to accomplish much more than a diversion； the result to come from the three other divisions； Morgan having the best opportunity。 Saturday night they were in position； you were at Lake's plantation； right and rear of Morgan。
The attack for lodgment on the hills was ordered for Sunday morning； December 28th。 I was sent to A。 J。 Smith before daylight； and returned to you soon after。 You were with Morgan。 You had fully explained to him the importance of his success； and that he should be present with the attacking column； which was to be a part of his division； supported by the remainder； and by Blair's brigade of Steele's division cooperating。 The attack was to be simultaneous； by the four divisions； on a signal。
Morgan's answer to you was that； when the signal was given； he would lead his attack； and with his life he would be on the bluffs in fifteen minutes。 He seemed of positive knowledge； and as sure of success。 You then retired to a central point； to be in easy communication with Steele and Morgan L。 Smith。 The attack was made； and developed； in the case of Steele； M。 L。 Smith； and A。 J。 Smith； that to cross the bayou was impossible； if opposed by any force； and in each they were by s strong one。 Morgan's attacking force succeeded in getting across the causeway and marsh； but he did not go with it； nor support it with more men； and a large number were captured from Blair's brigade after gaining the enemy's last line of works covering the bayou。 At the time everybody blamed and criticised Morgan with the failure。 You felt from the advance of his attack it must be successful； and； as it pushed forward； you sent me to urge on M。 L。 Smith； as Morgan was over； and he； Smith； must aid by persistent attack； and give Morgan as good a chance as could be to make his lodgment。。。。
I am； etc。； L。 M。 DAYTON Late Colonel of the Staff； now of Cincinnati； Ohio General W。 T。 SHERMAN； St。 Louis； Missouri
＇COPY。＇
〃 。 。 。 。 The expedition was wonderfully well provided with provisions； transportation； and monitions； and even axes； picks； and shovels； so much in use later in the war； evidenced the forethought that governed this force。 The boats； from their open lower deck construction； proved admirable for transports； but their tinder…box construction made fire…traps of them； requiring unremitting vigilance。 These points were well understood； and the readiness with which the troops adapted themselves to circumstances was a constant source of wonder and congratulations。
〃The fleet collected at Friar's Point for final orders； and there the order of sailing was laid down with great minuteness； and private instructions issued to commanders of divisions； all of whom had personal interviews with the commanding general； and received personal explanations on pretty much every point involved。 Our headquarters boat； the Forest Queen； was not very comfortable； nor well provided； but General Sherman submitted cheerfully； on the grounds of duty； and thought Conway a fine fellow。 I was only able to concede that he was a good steamboat captain。。。。
〃Our camp appointments were Spartan in the extreme； and in their simplicity would have met the demands of any demagogue in the land。 The nights were cold and damp； and General Sherman uncomfortably active in his preparations； so that the assistant adjutant…general had no very luxurious post just then。 We were surrounded with sloughs。 The ground was wet； and the water； although in winter； was very unwholesome。 Many of our men； to this day； have reminders of the Yazoo in ague； fevers； and diseases of the bowels。 Cavalry was useless。 One battalion of Illinois cavalry was strongly suspected of camping in the timber； until time passed enough to justify the suspicion of having been somewhere。 Really the strength of Vicksburg was in being out of reach of attack。。。。
〃My orders were to learn and report what was going on on the right； particularly to try and form an idea of the enemy's force in front of M。 L。 Smith's division； and at the sand…bar。 Leaving my horse close in the rear of the Sixth Missouri； when the fire became too heavy for riding； I succeeded； by taking frequent cover； in reaching unhurt the verge of the bayou among the drift…logs。 There； by concert of action with Lieutenant…Colonel Blood； of the Sixth Missouri； his regiment； and the Thirteenth Regular Infantry； kept up a heavy fire on everything that showed along the levee and earthworks in front。 The enemy were behind the embankment； not over one hundred and fifty yards across the bayou。 Several officers； including Colonel Blood； Colonel Kilby Smith； and myself； managed； by getting on the piles of drift； to see over the levee through