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memoirs of general william t. sherman-1-第50章

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ngled together; and some reached the river at Arlington; some at Long Bridge; and the greater part returned to their former camp; at or near Fort Corcoran。  I reached this point at noon the next day; and found a miscellaneous crowd crossing over the aqueduct and ferries。。  Conceiving this to be demoralizing; I at once commanded the guard to be increased; and all persons attempting to pass over to be stopped。  This soon produced its effect; men sought their proper companies and regiments。 Comparative order was restored; and all were posted to the best advantage。

I herewith inclose the official report of Captain Belly; commanding officer of the New York Sixty…ninth; also; fall lists of the killed; wounded; and missing。

Our loss was heavy; and occurred chiefly at the point near where Rickett's battery was destroyed。  Lieutenant…Colonel Haggerty was killed about noon; before we had effected a junction with Colonel Hunter's division。  Colonel Cameron was mortally wounded leading his regiment in the charge; and Colonel Corcoran has been missing since the cavalry…charge near the building used as a hospital。

For names; rank; etc。; of the above; I refer to the lists herewith。

Lieutenants Piper and McQuesten; of my personal staff; were under fire all day; and carried orders to and fro with as much coolness as on parade。  Lieutenant Bagley; of the New York Sixty…ninth; a volunteer aide; asked leave to serve with his company; during the action; and is among those reported missing。  I have intelligence that he is a prisoner; and slightly wounded。

Colonel Coon; of Wisconsin; a volunteer aide; also rendered good service during the day。

W。 T。 SHERMAN; Colonel commanding Brigade。


This report; which I had not read probably since its date till now; recalls to me vividly the whole scene of the affair at Blackburn's Ford; when for the first time in my life I saw cannonballs strike men and crash through the trees and saplings above and around us; and realized the always sickening confusion as one approaches a fight from the rear; then the night…march from Centreville; on the Warrenton road; standing for hours wondering what was meant; the deployment along the edge of the field that sloped down to Bull…Run; and waiting for Hunter's approach on the other aide from the direction of Sudley Springs; away off to our right; the terrible scare of a poor negro who was caught between our lines; the crossing of Bull Run; and the fear lest we should be fired on by our own men; the killing of Lieutenant…Colonel Haggerty; which occurred in plain sight; and the first scenes of a field strewed with dead men and horses。  Yet; at that period of the battle; we were the victors and felt jubilant。  At that moment; also; my brigade passed Hunter's division; but Heintzelman'a was still ahead of us; and we followed its lead along the road toward Manassas Junction; crossing a small stream and ascending a long hill; at the summit of which the battle was going on。  Here my regiments came into action well; but successively; and were driven back; each in its turn。  For two hours we continued to dash at the woods on our left front; which were full of rebels; but I was convinced their organization was broken; and that they had simply halted there and taken advantage of these woods as a cover; to reach which we had to pass over the intervening fields about the Henry House; which were clear; open; and gave them a decided advantage。  After I had put in each of my regiments; and had them driven back to the cover of the road; I had no idea that we were beaten; but reformed the regiments in line in their proper order; and only wanted a little rest; when I found that my brigade was almost alone; except Syke's regulars; who had formed square against cavalry and were coming back。  I then realized that the whole army was 〃in retreat;〃 and that my own men were individually making back for the stone bridge。  Corcoran and I formed the brigade into an irregular square; but it fell to pieces; and; along with a crowd; disorganized but not much scared; the brigade got back to Centreville to our former camps。  Corcoran was captured; and held a prisoner for some time; but I got safe to Centreville。  I saw General McDowell in Centreville; and understood that several of his divisions had not been engaged at all; that he would reorganize them at Centreville; and there await the enemy。  I got my four regiments in parallel lines in a field; the same in which we had camped before the battle; and had lain down to sleep under a tree; when I heard some one asking for me。  I called out where I was; when General Tyler in person gave me orders to march back to our camps at Fort Corcoran。  I aroused my aides; gave them orders to call up the sleeping men; have each regiment to leave the field by a flank and to take the same road back by which we had come。  It was near midnight; and the road was full of troops; wagons; and batteries。  We tried to keep our regiments separate; but all became inextricably mixed。  Toward morning we reached Vienna; where I slept some hours; and the next day; about noon; we reached Fort Corcoran。

A slow; mizzling rain had set in; and probably a more gloomy day never presented itself。  All organization seemed to be at an end; but I and my staff labored hard to collect our men into their proper companies and into their former camps; and; on the 23d of July; I moved the Second Wisconsin and Seventy…ninth New York closer in to Fort Corcoran; and got things in better order than I had expected。  Of course; we took it for granted that the rebels would be on our heels; and we accordingly prepared to defend our posts。  By the 25th I had collected all the materials; made my report; and had my brigade about as well governed as any in that army; although most of the ninety…day men; especially the Sixty…ninth; had become extremely tired of the war; and wanted to go home。  Some of them were so mutinous; at one time; that I had the battery to unlimber; threatening; if they dared to leave camp without orders; I would open fire on them。  Drills and the daily exercises were resumed; and I ordered that at the three principal roll…calls the men should form ranks with belts and muskets; and that they should keep their ranks until I in person had received the reports and had dismissed them。  The Sixty…ninth still occupied Fort Corcoran; and one morning; after reveille; when I had just received the report; had dismissed the regiment; and was leaving; I found myself in a crowd of men crossing the drawbridge on their way to a barn close by; where they had their sinks; among them was an officer; who said: 〃Colonel; I am going to New York today。  What can I do for you?〃 I answered: 〃How can you go to New York? I do not remember to have signed a leave for you。〃  He said; 〃No; he did not want a leave。  He had engaged to serve three months; and had already served more than that time。  If the Government did not intend to pay him; he could afford to lose the money; that he was a lawyer; and had neglected his business long enough; and was then going home。〃  I noticed that a good many of the soldiers had paused about us to listen; and knew that; if this officer could defy me; they also would。  So I turned on him sharp; and said: 〃Captain; this question of your term of service has been submitted to the rightful authority; and the decision has been published in orders。 You are a soldier; and must submit to orders till you are properly discharged。  If you attempt to leave without orders; it will be mutiny; and I will shoot you like a dog!  Go back into the fort now; instantly; and don't dare to leave without my consent。〃  I had on an overcoat; and may have had my hand about the breast; for he looked at me hard; paused a moment; and then turned back into the fort。  The men scattered; and I returned to the house where I was quartered; close by。

That same day; which must have been about July 26th; I was near the river…bank; looking at a block…house which had been built for the defense of the aqueduct; when I saw a carriage coming by the road that crossed the Potomac River at Georgetown by a ferry。  I thought I recognized in the carriage the person of President Lincoln。  I hurried across a bend; so as to stand by the road…side as the carriage passed。  I was in uniform; with a sword on; and was recognized by Mr。 Lincoln and Mr。 Seward; who rode side by side in an open hack。  I inquired if they were going to my camps; and Mr。 Lincoln said: 〃Yes; we heard that you had got over the big scare; and we thought we would come over and see the 'boys。'〃  The roads had been much changed and were rough。  I asked if I might give directions to his coachman; he promptly invited me to jump in and to tell the coachman which way to drive。  Intending to begin on the right and follow round to the left; I turned the driver into a side…road which led up a very steep hill; and; seeing a soldier; called to him and sent him up hurriedly to announce to the colonel (Bennett; I think) that the President was coming: As we slowly ascended the hill; I discovered that Mr。 Lincoln was full of feeling; and wanted to encourage our men。  I asked if he intended to speak to them; and he said he would like to。  I asked him then to please discourag
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