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ise； being desirous to know how far he was orthodox； so I thought fit； on the suggestion of one of the elders； to ask him to preach one day for me； which； after some fleeching； he consented to do。 I think； however； there was a true modesty in his diffidence； although his reason was a weak one； being lest he might not satisfy his mother； who had as yet never heard him。 Accordingly； on the Sabbath after； he did preach； and the kirk was well packed； and I was not one of the least attentive of the congregation。 His sermon assuredly was well put together and there was nothing to object to in his doctrine； but the elderly people thought his language rather too Englified； which I thought likewise； for I never could abide that the plain auld Kirk of Scotland； with her sober presbyterian simplicity； should borrow； either in word or in deed； from the language of the prelatic hierarchy of England。 Nevertheless； the younger part of the congregation were loud in his praise； saying； there had not been heard before such a style of language in our side of the country。 As for Mrs Malcolm； his mother； when I spoke to her anent the same； she said but little； expressing only her hope that his example would be worthy of his precepts； so that； upon the whole； it was a satisfaction to us all； that he was likely to prove a stoop and upholding pillar to the Kirk of Scotland。 And his mother had the satisfaction； before she died； to see him a placed minister； and his name among the authors of his country； for he published at Edinburgh a volume of Moral Essays； of which he sent me a pretty bound copy； and they were greatly creditable to his pen； though lacking somewhat of that birr and smeddum that is the juice and flavour of books of that sort。
CHAPTER XXXI YEAR 1790
The features of this Ann。 Dom。 partook of the character of its predecessor。 Several new houses were added to the clachan； Cayenneville was spreading out with weavers' shops； and growing up fast into a town。 In some respects it got the start of ours； for one day； when I was going to dine with Mr Cayenne at Wheatrig House； not a little to my amazement； did I behold a bookseller's shop opened there； with sticks of red and black wax； pouncet…boxes； pens； pocket…books； and new publications； in the window； such as the like of was only to be seen in cities and borough towns。 And it was lighted at night by a patent lamp； which shed a wonderful beam； burning oil； and having no smoke。 The man sold likewise perfumery； powder…puffs； trinkets； and Dublin dolls； besides penknives； Castile soap； and walking…sticks； together with a prodigy of other luxuries too tedious to mention。
Upon conversing with the man； for I was enchanted to go into this phenomenon； for as no less could I regard it； he told me that he had a correspondence with London； and could get me down any book published there within the same month in which it came out； and he showed me divers of the newest come out； of which I did not read even in the Scots Magazine till more than three months after； although I had till then always considered that work as most interesting for its early intelligence。 But what I was most surprised to hear； was； that he took in a daily London newspaper for the spinners and weavers； who paid him a penny a…week a…piece for the same； they being all greatly taken up with what； at the time； was going on in France。
This bookseller in the end； however； proved a whawp in our nest； for he was in league with some of the English reformers； and when the story took wind three years after； concerning the plots and treasons of the corresponding societies and democrats； he was fain to make a moonlight flitting； leaving his wife for a time to manage his affairs。 I could not； however； think any ill of the man notwithstanding； for he had very correct notions of right and justice； in a political sense； and when he came into the parish he was as orderly and well…behaved as any other body； and conduct is a test that I have always found as good for a man's principles as professions。 Nor； at the time of which I am speaking； was there any of that dread or fear of reforming the government that has since been occasioned by the wild and wasteful hand which the French employed in their revolution。
But； among other improvements； I should mention that a Doctor Marigold came and settled in Cayenneville； a small； round； happy… tempered man； whose funny stories were far better liked than his drugs。 There was a doubt among some of the weavers if he was a skilful Esculapian； and this doubt led to their holding out an inducement to another medical man； Dr。 Tanzey； to settle there likewise； by which it grew into a saying； that at Cayenneville there was a doctor for health as well as sickness； for Dr。 Marigold was one of the best hands in the country at a pleasant punch…bowl； while Dr。 Tanzey had all the requisite knowledge for the faculty for the bedside。
It was in this year that the hour…plate and hand on the kirk steeple were renewed； as indeed； may yet be seen by the date； though it be again greatly in want of fresh gilding； for it was by my advice that the figures of the Ann。 Dom。 were placed one in each corner。 In this year； likewise； the bridge over the Brawl burn was builta great convenience； in the winter time； to the parishioners that lived on the north side； for when there happened to be a spait on the Sunday； it kept them from the kirk； but I did not find that the bridge mended the matter； till after the conclusion of the war against the democrats； and the beginning of that which we are now waging with Boney； their child and champion。 It is； indeed； wonderful to think of the occultation of grace that was taking place about this time； throughout the whole bound of Christendom； for I could mark a visible darkness of infidelity spreading in the corner of the vineyard committed to my keeping； and a falling away of the vines from their wonted props and confidence in the truths of Revelation。 But I said nothing。 I knew that the faith could not be lost； and that it would be found purer and purer the more it was tried； and this I have lived to see； many now being zealous members of the church； that were abundantly lukewarm at the period of which I am now speaking。
CHAPTER XXXII YEAR 1791
In the spring of this year； I took my son Gilbert into Glasgow； to place him in a counting…house。 As he had no inclination for any of the learned professions； and not having been there from the time when I was sent to the General Assembly； I cannot express my astonishment at the great improvements； surpassing far all that was done in our part of the country； which I thought was not to be paralleled。 When I came afterwards to reflect on my simplicity in this； it was clear to me that we should not judge of the rest of the world by what we see going on around ourselves； but walk abroad into other parts； and thereby enlarge our sphere of observation； as well as ripen our judgment of things。
But although there was no doubt a great and visible increase of the city； loftier buildings on all sides； and streets that spread their arms far into the embraces of the country； I thought the looks of the population were impaired； and that there was a greater proportion of long white faces in the Trongate； than when I attended the Divinity class。 These； I was told； were the weavers and others concerned in the cotton trade； which I could well believe； for they were very like in their looks to the men of Cayenneville； but from living in a crowded town； and not breathing a wholesome country air between their tasks； they had a stronger cast of unhealthy melancholy。 I was therefore very glad that Providence had placed in my hand the pastoral staff of a country parish； for it cut me to the heart to see so many young men； in the rising prime of life； already in the arms of a pale consumption。 〃If； therefore；〃 said I to Mrs Balwhidder； when I returned home to the manse； 〃we live； as it were； within the narrow circle of ignorance； we are spared from the pain of knowing many an evil； and； surely； in much knowledge there is sadness of heart。〃
But the main effect of this was to make me do all in my power to keep my people contented with their lowly estate； for in that same spirit of improvement； which was so busy every where； I could discern something like a shadow； that showed it was not altogether of that pure advantage which avarice led all so eagerly to believe。 Accordingly； I began a series of sermons on the evil and vanity of riches； and； for the most part of the year； pointed out in what manner they led the possessor to indulge in sinful luxuries； and how indulgence begat desire； and desire betrayed integrity and corrupted the heart； making it evident that the rich man was liable to forget his unmerited obligations to God； and to oppress the laborious and the needful when he required their services。
Little did I imagine； in thus striving to keep aloof the ravenous wolf Ambition from my guileless flock； that I was giving cause for many to think me an enemy to the king and government； and a perverter of Christianity； to suit levelling doctrines。 But so it was。 Many of the heritors considered me a blackneb； though I knew it no