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rise in the price of barley； occasioned； as was thought； by the establishment of a house for brewing whisky in a neighbouring parish； it could not be said that my people were exposed to the mutations and influences of the stars； which ruled in the seasons of Ann。 Dom。 1765。 In the winter there was a dearth of fuel； such as has not been since； for when the spring loosened the bonds of the ice； three new coal…heughs were shanked in the Douray moor； and ever since there has been a great plenty of that necessary article。 Truly； it is very wonderful to see how things come round。 When the talk was about the shanking of their heughs； and a paper to get folk to take shares in them； was carried through the circumjacent parishes； it was thought a gowk's errand； but no sooner was the coal reached； but up sprung such a traffic； that it was a godsend to the parish； and the opening of a trade and commerce； that has； to use an old byword； brought gold in gowpins amang us。 From that time my stipend has been on the regular increase； and therefore I think that the incoming of the heritors must have been in like manner augmented。
Soon after this； the time was drawing near for my second marriage。 I had placed my affections； with due consideration； on Miss Lizy Kibbock； the well brought…up daughter of Mr Joseph Kibbock of the Gorbyholm； who was the first that made a speculation in the farming way in Ayrshire； and whose cheese were of such an excellent quality； that they have； under the name of Delap…cheese； spread far and wide over the civilized world。 Miss Lizy and me were married on the 29th day of April； with some inconvenience to both sides； on account of the dread that we had of being married in May； for it is said …
〃Of the marriages in May； The bairns die of a decay。〃
However； married we were； and we hired the Irville chaise； and with Miss Jenny her sister； and Becky Cairns her niece； who sat on a portmanty at our feet； we went on a pleasure jaunt to Glasgow； where we bought a miracle of useful things for the manse； that neither the first Mrs Balwhidder nor me ever thought of； but the second Mrs Balwhidder that was； had a geni for management； and it was extraordinary what she could go through。 Well may I speak of her with commendations； for she was the bee that made my honey； although at first things did not go so clear with us。 For she found the manse rookit and herrit； and there was such a supply of plenishing of all sort wanted； that I thought myself ruined and undone by her care and industry。 There was such a buying of wool to make blankets； with a booming of the meikle wheel to spin the same； and such birring of the little wheel for sheets and napery； that the manse was for many a day like an organ kist。 Then we had milk cows； and the calves to bring up； and a kirning of butter； and a making of cheese； in short； I was almost by myself with the jangle and din； which prevented me from writing a book as I had proposed； and I for a time thought of the peaceful and kindly nature of the first Mrs Balwhidder with a sigh； but the outcoming was soon manifest。 The second Mrs Balwhidder sent her butter on the market…days to Irville； and her cheese from time to time to Glasgow； to Mrs Firlot； that kept the huxtry in the Saltmarket； and they were both so well made； that our dairy was just a coining of money； insomuch that； after the first year； we had the whole tot of my stipend to put untouched into the bank。
But I must say； that although we were thus making siller like sclate stones； I was not satisfied in my own mind that I had got the manse merely to be a factory of butter and cheese； and to breed up veal calves for the slaughter； so I spoke to the second Mrs Balwhidder； and pointed out to her what I thought the error of our way； but she had been so ingrained with the profitable management of cows and grumphies in her father's house； that she could not desist； at the which I was greatly grieved。 By…and…by； however； I began to discern that there was something as good in her example； as the giving of alms to the poor folk； for all the wives of the parish were stirred up by it into a wonderful thrift； and nothing was heard of in every house； but of quiltings and wabs to weave； insomuch that； before many years came round； there was not a better stocked parish； with blankets and napery； than mine was； within the bounds of Scotland。
It was about the Michaelmas of this year that Mrs Malcolm opened her shop； which she did chiefly on the advice of Mrs Balwhidder； who said it was far better to allow a little profit on the different haberdasheries that might be wanted； than to send to the neighbouring towns an end's errand on purpose for them； none of the lasses that were so sent ever thinking of making less than a day's play on every such occasion。 In a word； it is not to be told how the second Mrs Balwhidder； my wife； showed the value of flying time； even to the concerns of this world； and was the mean of giving a life and energy to the housewifery of the parish； that has made many a one beek his shins in comfort； that would otherwise have had but a cold coal to blow at。 Indeed； Mr； Kibbock； her father； was a man beyond the common； and had an insight of things； by which he was enabled to draw profit and advantage； where others could only see risk and detriment。 He planted mounts of fir…trees on the bleak and barren tops of the hills of his farm； the which everybody； and I among the rest； considered as a thrashing of the water and raising of bells。 But as his rack ran his trees grew； and the plantations supplied him with stabs to make STAKE AND RICE between his fields； which soon gave them a trig and orderly appearance； such as had never before been seen in the west country； and his example has； in this matter； been so followed； that I have heard travellers say； who have been in foreign countries； that the shire of Ayr； for its bonny round green plantings on the tops of the hills； is above comparison either with Italy or Switzerland； where the hills are； as it were； in a state of nature。
Upon the whole； this was a busy year in the parish； and the seeds of many great improvements were laid。 The king's road； the which then ran through the Vennel； was mended； but it was not till some years after； as I shall record by…and…by； that the trust…road； as it was called； was made； the which had the effect of turning the town inside out。
Before I conclude； it is proper to mention that the kirk…bell； which had to this time； from time immemorial； hung on an ash…tree； was one stormy night cast down by the breaking of the branch； which was the cause of the heritors agreeing to build the steeple。 The clock was a mortification to the parish from the Lady Breadland； when she died some years after。
CHAPTER VII YEAR 1766
It was in this Ann。 Dom。 that the great calamity happened； the which took place on a Sabbath evening in the month of February。 Mrs Balwhidder had just infused or masket the tea； and we were set round the fireside； to spend the night in an orderly and religious manner； along with Mr and Mrs Petticrew； who were on a friendly visitation to the manse； the mistress being full cousin to Mrs Balwhidder。 Sitting； as I was saying； at our tea； one of the servant lasses came into the room with a sort of a panic laugh； and said； 〃What are ye all doing there when the Breadland's in a low？〃〃The Breadland in a low！〃 cried I。〃Oh； ay！〃 cried she； 〃bleezing at the windows and the rigging； and out at the lum； like a killogie。〃 Upon the which； we all went to the door； and there； to be sure； we did see that the Breadland was burning； the flames crackling high out o'er the trees； and the sparks flying like a comet's tail in the firmament。
Seeing this sight； I said to Mr Petticrew； that； in the strength of the Lord； I would go and see what could be done； for it was as plain as the sun in the heavens that the ancient place of the Breadlands would be destroyed； whereupon he accorded to go with me； and we walked at a lively course to the spot； and the people from all quarters were pouring in； and it was an awsome scene。 But the burning of the house； and the droves of the multitude； were nothing to what we saw when we got forenent the place。 There was the rafters crackling； the flames raging； the servants running； some with bedding； some with looking…glasses； and others with chamber utensils as little likely to be fuel to the fire； but all testifications to the confusion and alarm。 Then there was a shout； 〃Whar's Miss Girzie？ whar's the Major？〃 The Major； poor man； soon cast up； lying upon a feather…bed； ill with his complaints； in the garden； but Lady Skimmilk was nowhere to be found。 At last； a figure was seen in the upper flat； pursued by the flames； and that was Miss Girzie。 Oh！ it was a terrible sight to look at her in that jeopardy at the window； with her gold watch in the one hand and the silver teapot in the other； skreighing like desperation for a ladder and help。 But； before a ladder or help could be found； the floor sunk down； and the roof fell in； and poor Miss Girzie； with her idols； perished in the burning。 It was a dreadful business！ I think； to this hour； how I saw her at the window； how the fire came in behind