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01-fate-第4章

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or the statute right to vote; by those who have never dared to think

or to act; yet it is wholesome to man to look not at Fate; but the

other way: the practical view is the other。  His sound relation to

these facts is to use and command; not to cringe to them。  〃Look not

on nature; for her name is fatal;〃 said the oracle。  The too much

contemplation of these limits induces meanness。  They who talk much

of destiny; their birth…star; &c。; are in a lower dangerous plane;

and invite the evils they fear。



        I cited the instinctive and heroic races as proud believers in

Destiny。  They conspire with it; a loving resignation is with the

event。  But the dogma makes a different impression; when it is held

by the weak and lazy。  'Tis weak and vicious people who cast the

blame on Fate。  The right use of Fate is to bring up our conduct to

the loftiness of nature。  Rude and invincible except by themselves

are the elements。  So let man be。  Let him empty his breast of his

windy conceits; and show his lordship by manners and deeds on the

scale of nature。  Let him hold his purpose as with the tug of

gravitation。  No power; no persuasion; no bribe shall make him give

up his point。  A man ought to compare advantageously with a river; an

oak; or a mountain。  He shall have not less the flow; the expansion;

and the resistance of these。



        'Tis the best use of Fate to teach a fatal courage。  Go face

the fire at sea; or the cholera in your friend's house; or the

burglar in your own; or what danger lies in the way of duty; knowing

you are guarded by the cherubim of Destiny。  If you believe in Fate

to your harm; believe it; at least; for your good。



        For; if Fate is so prevailing; man also is part of it; and can

confront fate with fate。  If the Universe have these savage

accidents; our atoms are as savage in resistance。  We should be

crushed by the atmosphere; but for the reaction of the air within the

body。  A tube made of a film of glass can resist the shock of the

ocean; if filled with the same water。  If there be omnipotence in the

stroke; there is omnipotence of recoil。



        1。 But Fate against Fate is only parrying and defence: there

are; also; the noble creative forces。  The revelation of Thought

takes man out of servitude into freedom。  We rightly say of

ourselves; we were born; and afterward we were born again; and many

times。  We have successive experiences so important; that the new

forgets the old; and hence the mythology of the seven or the nine

heavens。  The day of days; the great day of the feast of life; is

that in which the inward eye opens to the Unity in things; to the

omnipresence of law;  sees that what is must be; and ought to be;

or is the best。  This beatitude dips from on high down on us; and we

see。  It is not in us so much as we are in it。  If the air come to

our lungs; we breathe and live; if not; we die。  If the light come to

our eyes; we see; else not。  And if truth come to our mind; we

suddenly expand to its dimensions; as if we grew to worlds。  We are

as lawgivers; we speak for Nature; we prophesy and divine。



        This insight throws us on the party and interest of the

Universe; against all and sundry; against ourselves; as much as

others。  A man speaking from insight affirms of himself what is true

of the mind: seeing its immortality; he says; I am immortal; seeing

its invincibility; he says; I am strong。  It is not in us; but we are

in it。  It is of the maker; not of what is made。  All things are

touched and changed by it。  This uses; and is not used。  It distances

those who share it; from those who share it not。  Those who share it

not are flocks and herds。  It dates from itself;  not from former

men or better men;  gospel; or constitution; or college; or custom。

Where it shines; Nature is no longer intrusive; but all things make a

musical or pictorial impression。  The world of men show like a comedy

without laughter:  populations; interests; government; history; 

'tis all toy figures in a toy house。  It does not overvalue

particular truths。  We hear eagerly every thought and word quoted

from an intellectual man。  But; in his presence; our own mind is

roused to activity; and we forget very fast what he says; much more

interested in the new play of our own thought; than in any thought of

his。  'Tis the majesty into which we have suddenly mounted; the

impersonality; the scorn of egotisms; the sphere of laws; that engage

us。  Once we were stepping a little this way; and a little that way;

now; we are as men in a balloon; and do not think so much of the

point we have left; or the point we would make; as of the liberty and

glory of the way。



        Just as much intellect as you add; so much organic power。  He

who sees through the design; presides over it; and must will that

which must be。  We sit and rule; and; though we sleep; our dream will

come to pass。  Our thought; though it were only an hour old; affirms

an oldest necessity; not to be separated from thought; and not to be

separated from will。  They must always have coexisted。  It apprises

us of its sovereignty and godhead; which refuse to be severed from

it。  It is not mine or thine; but the will of all mind。  It is poured

into the souls of all men; as the soul itself which constitutes them

men。  I know not whether there be; as is alleged; in the upper region

of our atmosphere; a permanent westerly current; which carries with

it all atoms which rise to that height; but I see; that when souls

reach a certain clearness of perception; they accept a knowledge and

motive above selfishness。  A breath of will blows eternally through

the universe of souls in the direction of the Right and Necessary。

It is the air which all intellects inhale and exhale; and it is the

wind which blows the worlds into order and orbit。



        Thought dissolves the material universe; by carrying the mind

up into a sphere where all is plastic。  Of two men; each obeying his

own thought; he whose thought is deepest will be the strongest

character。  Always one man more than another represents the will of

Divine Providence to the period。



        2。 If thought makes free; so does the moral sentiment。  The

mixtures of spiritual chemistry refuse to be analyzed。  Yet we can

see that with the perception of truth is joined the desire that it

shall prevail。  That affection is essential to will。  Moreover; when

a strong will appears; it usually results from a certain unity of

organization; as if the whole energy of body and mind flowed in one

direction。  All great force is real and elemental。  There is no

manufacturing a strong will。  There must be a pound to balance a

pound。  Where power is shown in will; it must rest on the universal

force。  Alaric and Bonaparte must believe they rest on a truth; or

their will can be bought or bent。  There is a bribe possible for any

finite will。  But the pure sympathy with universal ends is an

infinite force; and cannot be bribed or bent。  Whoever has had

experience of the moral sentiment cannot choose but believe in

unlimited power。  Each pulse from that heart is an oath from the Most

High。  I know not what the word _sublime_ means; if it be not the

intimations in this infant of a terrific force。  A text of heroism; a

name and anecdote of courage; are not arguments; but sallies of

freedom。  One of these is the verse of the Persian Hafiz; 〃'Tis

written on the gate of Heaven; ‘Wo unto him who suffers himself to be

betrayed by Fate!'〃 Does the reading of history make us fatalists?

What courage does not the opposite opinion show!  A little whim of

will to be free gallantly contending against the universe of

chemistry。



        But insight is not will; nor is affection will。  Perception is

cold; and goodness dies in wishes; as Voltaire said; 'tis the

misfortune of worthy people that they are cowards; _〃un des plus

grands malheurs des honnetes gens c'est qu'ils sont des lafaches。〃_

There must be a fusion of these two to generate the energy of will。

There can be no driving force; except through the conversion of the

man into his will; making him the will; and the will him。  And one

may say boldly; that no man has a right perception of any truth; who

has not been reacted on by it; so as to be ready to be its martyr。



        The one serious and formidable thing in nature is a will。

Society is servile from want of will; and therefore the world wants

saviours and religions。  One way is right to go: the hero sees it;

and moves on that aim; and has the world under him for root and

support。  He is to others as the world。  His approbation is honor;

his dissent; infamy。  The glance of his eye has the force of

sunbeams。  A personal influence towers up in memory only worthy; and

we gladly forget numbers; money; climate; gravitation; and the rest

of Fate。



        We can afford to allow the limitation; if we know it is the

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