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ends。 All this new science of metaphysics or of the investigation of our subconsciousness and of unknown powers； which has scarcely begun to unveil its first mysteries； thus finds landmarks and defaced but recognizable traces in the old religions； the most inexplicible traditions and the most ancient history。 Besides； the probability of a thing does not depend upon undeniably established precedents。 While it is almost certain that there is nothing new under the sun or in the eternity preceding the suns； it is quite possible that the same forces do not always act with the same energy。 As I observed； nearly twenty years ago； in The Treasure of the Humble； at a time when I hardly knew at all what I know so imperfectly to…day：
〃A spiritual〃I should have said； a psychic…〃epoch is perhaps upon us； an epoch to which a certain number of analogies are found in history。 For there are periods recorded when the soul； in obedience to unknown laws； seemed to rise to the very surface of humanity； whence it gave clearest evidence of its existence and of its power。 。 。 。 It would seem； at moments such as these； as though humanity；〃 and； I would add to…day； all that lives with it on this earth〃were on the point of struggling from beneath the crushing burden of matter that weighs it down。〃
One might in fact believe that a shudder which we have not yet experienced is passing over everything that breathes； that a new activity； a new restlessness is permeating the spiritual atmosphere which surrounds our globe； and that the very animals have felt its thrill。 One might say that； by the side of the niggardly private spring which would only supply our intelligence； other streams are spreading and rising to the same level in every form of existence。 A sort of word of command is being passed from rank to rank； and the same phenomena are bursting forth in every quarter of the globe in order to attract our attention； as though the obstinately dumb genius that lay hidden in the pregnant silence of the universe； from that of the stones； the flowers and the insects to the mighty silence of the stars； were at last trying to tell us some secret whereby it would be better known to us or to itself。 It is possible that this is but an illusion。 Perhaps we are simply more attentive and better informed than of old。 We learn at the very instant what happens in every part of our earth and we have acquired the habit of more minutely observing and examining the things that happen。 But the illusion would in this case have all the force； all the value and all the meaning of the reality and would enjoin the same hopes and the same obligation。
CHAPTER V。 THE UNKNOWN GUEST
1
We have now studied certain manifestations of that which we have called in turn and more or less indiscriminately the subconscious mind； the subliminal consciousness and the unknown guest； names to which we might add that of the superior subconsciousness or superior psychism invented by Dr。 Geley。 Granting that these manifestations are really proved； it is no longer possible to explain them or rather to classify them without having recourse to fresh theories。 Now we can entertain doubts on many points； we can cavil and argue； but I defy anyone approaching these facts in a serious and honest spirit to reject them all。 It is permissible to neglect the most extraordinary； but there are a multitude of others which have become or； to speak more accurately； are acknowledged to be as frequent and habitual as any fact whatever in normal； everyday life。 It is not difficult to reproduce them at will； provided we place ourselves in the condition demanded by their very nature； and； this being so； there remains no valid reason for excluding them from the domain of science in the strict sense of the word。
Hitherto； all that we have learnt regarding these occurrences is that their origin is unknown。 It will be said that this is not much and that the discovery is nothing to boast of。 I quite agree： to imagine that one can explain a phenomena by saying that it is produced by an unknown agency would indeed be childish。 But it is already something to have marked its source； not to be still lingering in the thick of a fog； trying any and every direction in order to find a way out； but to be concentrating our attention on a single spot which is the starting…point of all these wonders； so that at each instant we recognize in each phenomenon the characteristic customs； methods or features of the same unknown agency。 It is very nearly all that we can do for the moment； but this first effort is not wholly to be despised。
2
It has seemed to us then that it was our unknown guest that expressed itself in the name of the dead in table…turning and in automatic writing and speaking。 This unknown guest has appeared to us to take within us the place of those who are no more； to unite itself perhaps with forces that do not die； to visit the grave with the object of bringing thence inexplicable phantoms which rise up in front of us fruitlessly or haunt our houses without telling us why。 We have seen it； in experiments in clairvoyance and intuition； suppressing all the obstacles that banish or conceal thought and； through bodies that have become transparent； reading in our very souls forgotten secrets of the past； sentiments that have not yet taken shape； intentions as yet unborn。 We have discovered that some object once handled by a person now far away is enough to make it take part in the innermost life of that person； to go deeper and rise higher than he does； to see what he sees and even what he does not see： the landscape that surrounds him； the house which he inhabits and also the dangers that threaten him and the secret passions by which he is stirred。 We have surprised it wandering hither and thither； at haphazard； in the future； confounding it with the present and the past； not conscious of where it is but seeing far and wide； knowing perhaps everything but unaware of the importance of what it knows； or as yet incapable of turning it to account or of making itself understood； at once neglectful and overscrupulous； prolix and reticent； useless and indispensable。 We have seen it； lastly； although we had hitherto looked upon it as indissolubly and unchangeably human； suddenly emerge from other creatures and there reveal faculties akin to ours； which commune with them deep down in the deepest mysteries and which equal them and sometimes surpass them in a region that wrongly appeared to us the only really unassailable province of mankind； I mean the obscure and abstruse province of numbers。
It has many other no less strange and perhaps more important manifestations； which we propose to examine in a later volume； notably its surprising therapeutic virtues and its phenomena of materialization。 But； without expressing a premature judgment on what we do not yet know； perhaps we have sketched it with sufficient clearness in the foregoing pages to enable us henceforward to disentangle certain general and characteristic features from a confusion of often contradictory lines。
3
But； in the first place； does it really exist； this tragic and comical； evasive and unavoidable figure which we make no claim to portray； but at most to divest of some of its shadows？ It were rash to affirm it too loudly； but meanwhile； in the realms where we suppose it to reign； everything happens as though it did exist。 Do away with it and you are obliged to people the world and burden your life with a host of hypothetical and imaginary beings： gods； demigods； angels； demons； saints； spirits； shells； elementals； etherial entities； interplanetary intelligences and so on； except it and all those phantoms； without disappearing； for they may very well continue to live in its shadow； become superfluous or accessory。 It is not intolerant and does not definitely eliminate any of the hypotheses by the aid of which man has hitherto striven to explain what he did not understand； hypotheses which； in regard to some matters； are not inadmissible； although not one of them is confirmed； but it brings him back to itself； absorbs them and rules them without annihilating them。 If； for instance； to select the most defensible theory； one which it is sometimes difficult to dismiss absolutely； if you insist that the discarnate spirits take part in your actions； haunt your house； inspire your thoughts； reveal your future； it will answer：
〃That is true； but it is still I； I am discarnate； or rather I am not wholly incarnate： it is only a small part of my being that is embodied in your flesh； and the rest； which is nearly all of me； comes and goes freely both among those who once were and among those who are yet to be； and； when they seem to speak to you； it is my own speech that borrows their customs and their voice in order to make you listen and to amuse your often slumbering attention。 If you prefer to deal with superior entities of unknown origin； with interplanetary or supernatural intelligences； once more it is I； for； since I am not entirely in your body； I must needs be elsewhere； and to be elsewhere when one is not held back by the weight of the flesh is to be everywhere if one so pleases。〃
We see； it has a reply to everything； it takes every name that