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much as to say； 〃Poor Polly； she will never hold out at this rate； do
you notice that nothing ruffles herthat she is simply angelic？〃 As
if I couldn't be angelic for a fortnight！ Why I have often done it
for four weeks at a stretch！'
Margery was in the habit of giving Hop Yet an English lesson every
other day； as he had been very loath to leave his evening school in
Santa Barbara and bury himself in a canyon； away from all educational
influences； but she had deserted her post for once and gone to ride
with Elsie； so that Polly had taken her place and was evolving an
exercise that Hop Yet would remember to the latest day of his life。
It looked simple enough：…
1。 The grass is dry。
2。 The fruit is ripe。
3： The chaparral is green。
4。 The new road is all right。
5。 The bay…'rum' tree is fresh and pretty。
But as no Chinaman can pronounce the letter 'r；' it was laboriously
rendered thus； when the unhappy time of the lesson came：
1。 The…glass…is…dly。
2。 The…fluit…is…lipe。
3。 The…chap…lal…is…gleen。
4。 The…new…load…is…all…light…ee。
5。 The bay…lum…tlee…is…flesh…and…plitty。
Finally； when she attempted to introduce the sentence； 'Around the
rough and rugged rock the ragged rascal ran；' Hop Yet rose hurriedly；
remarking； 'All lightee； I go no more school jus' now。 I lun get
lunchee。'
Bell came running down the path just then； and linking her arm in
Polly's said； 'Papa has the nicest plan。 You know the boys are so
disappointed that Colonel Jackson didn't ask them over to that rodeo
at his cattle ranchthough a summer rodeo is only to sort out fat
cattle to sell； and it is not very exciting； but papa promised to
tell them all about the old…fashioned kind some night； and he has
just remembered that to…morrow is Admission Day； September 9； so he
proposes a real celebration round the camp…fire to amuse Elsie。 She
doesn't know anything about California even as it is now； and none of
us know what it was in the old days。 Don't you think it will be
fun？'
'Perfectly splendid！'
'And papa wants us each to contribute something。'
'A picnic！but I don't know anything。'
'That's just what I'm coming to。 I have such a bright idea。 He said
that we might look in any of his books； but Geoff and Jack are at
them already； and I'd like a surprise。 Now Juan Capistrano； an old
vaquero of Colonel Jackson's； is over here。 He is a wonderful rider；
papa says that he could ride on a comet； if he could get a chance to
mount。 It was he who told the boys that the rodeo was over。 Now I
propose that we go and interview Pancho and Juan； and get them to
tell us some old California stories。 They are both as stupid as they
can be； but they must have had some adventures； I suppose； somewhere；
sometime。 I'll translate and write the things down； for my part； and
you and Margery can tell them。'
'Lovely！ Oh； if we can only get an exciting grizzly story； so that
Every one's blood upon end it will stand；
And the hair run cold in their veins！
And was Dr。 Paul out here when California was admitted into the
Union1850； wasn't it？'
'Of course； why； my child； he was one of the delegates called by
General Riley； the military governor； to meet in convention at
Monterey and make a State constitution。 That was September； toothe
first day of September 1849。 He went back to the East some time
afterwards； and stayed ten or fifteen years； but he was a real
pioneer and 〃forty…niner〃 all the same。
The next night； September 9th； was so cool that the camp…fire was
more than ordinarily delightful； accordingly they piled on more wood
than usual； and prepared for a grand blaze。 It was always built
directly in front of the sitting…room tent； so that Mrs。 Howard and
Mrs。 Winship could sit there if they liked； but the young people
preferred to lie lazily on their cushions and saddles under the oak…
tree； a little distance from the blaze。 The clear； red firelight
danced and flickered； and the sparks rose into the sombre darkness
fantastically； while the ruddy glow made the great oak an enchanted
palace； into whose hollow dome they never tired of gazing。 When the
light streamed highest； the bronze green of the foliage was turned
into crimson； and； as it died now and then； the stars winked brightly
through the thousand tiny windows formed by the interlacing branches。
'Well；' said the doctor； bringing his Chinese lounging…chair into the
circle； and lighting his pipe so as to be thoroughly happy and
comfortable； 'will you banish distinctions of age and allow me to sit
among you this evening？'
'Certainly；' Margery said； 'that's the very point of the celebration。
This is Admission Day； you know； and why shouldn't we admit you？'
'True； and having put myself into a holiday humour by dining off
Pancho's dish of guisado （I suppose to…night of all nights we must
call beef and onion stew by its local name）； I will proceed to
business； and we will talk about California。 By the way； I shall
only conduct the exercises； for I feel rather embarrassed by the fact
that I've never killed； or been killed by； a bear； never been bitten
by a tarantula； poisoned by a rattlesnake； assaulted by a stage…
robber； nor anything of that sort。 You have all read my story of
crossing the plains。 I even did that in a comparatively easy and
unheroic fashion。 I only wish； my dear girls and boys； that we had
with us some one of the brave and energetic men and women who made
that terrible journey at the risk of their lives。 The history of the
California Crusaders； the thirty thousand or more emigrants who
crossed the plains in '48； more than equals the great military
expeditions of the Middle Ages； in magnitude； peril； and adventure。
Some went by way of Santa Fe and along the hills of the Gila； others；
starting from Red River； traversed the Great Stake Desert and went
from El Paso del Norte to Sonora； others went through Mexico； and；
after spending over a hundred days at sea； ran into San Diego and
gave up their vessels； others landed exhausted with their seven
months' passage round the Horn； and some reached the spot on foot
after walking the whole length of the California peninsula。'
'What privations they must have suffered！' said Mrs。 Howard。 'I
never quite realised it。'
'Why； the amount of suffering that was endured in those mountain
passes and deserts can never be told in words。 Those who went by the
Great Desert west of the Colorado found a stretch of burning salt
plains； of shifting hills of sand； with bones of animals and men
scattered along the trails； of terrible and ghastly odours rising in
the hot air from the bodies of hundreds of mules； and human creatures
too； that lay half…buried in the glaring white sand。 A terrible
journey indeed； but if any State in the Union could be fair enough；
fertile enough； and rich enough to repay such a lavish expenditure of
energy and suffering； California certainly was and is the one。 Now
who can tell us something of the name 〃California〃？ You； Geoffrey？'
'Geoffrey has crammed！' exclaimed Bell； maliciously。 'I believe he's
been reading up all day and told papa what question to ask him！'
'I'll pass it on to you if you like；' laughed Geoffrey。
'Noyou'd never get another that you could answer！ Go on！'
'In 1534； one Hernando de Grijalva was sent by Hernando Cortez to
discover something or other； and it was probably he who then saw the
peninsula of California； but a quarter of a century before this a
romance called Esplandian had appeared in Spain； narrating the
adventures of an Amazonian queen who brought allies from 〃the right
hand of the Indies〃 to assist the infidels in their attack upon
Constantinopleby the way I forgot to say that she was a pagan。
This queen of the Amazons was called Calafia； and her kingdom； rich
in gold and precious stones； was named California。 The writer of the
romance derived this name； perhaps； from Calif； a successor of
Mohammed。 He says： 〃Know that on the right hand of the Indies there
is an island named California； very close to the Terrestial Paradise；
and it was peopled by black women without any man among them； for
they lived in the fashion of the Amazonia。 They were of strong and
hardy bodies； of ardent courage； and of great force。 Their island
was the strongest in all the world； with its steep cliffs and rocky
shore。 Their arms were all of gold； and so was the harness of the
wild beasts which they tamed and rode。 For in the whole island there
was no metal but gold。 They lived in caves wrought out of the rocks
with much labour； and they had many ships with which they sailed out
to other countries to obtain booty。〃 Cortez and Grijalva believed
that they were near the coast of Asia； for they had no conception of
the size of the world nor of the vastness of the Pacific Ocean； and
as the newly…discovered land corresponded with the country described
in the romance； they named the peninsula California。'
'My book；' said Philip； 'declared that the derivation of the name was
very uncertain； and that it was first bestowed on one of the coast
bays by Bernal Diaz。'
'Now； Philip！' exclaimed Margery； 'do you suppose we are going to
believe that； after