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the colour of life-第4章

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or at least that moves with 〃no pace perceived。〃  The vibrating

wings are folded; and Corot's wind; that flew through so many

springs; summers; and Septembers for him (he was seldom a painter of

very late autumn); that was mingled with so many aspen…leaves; that

strewed his forests with wood for the gatherer; and blew the broken

lights into the glades; is charmed into stillness; and the sky into

another kind of immortality。  Nor are the trees in this antique

landscape the trees so long intimate with Corot's south…west wind;

so often entangled with his uncertain twilights。  They are as quiet

as the cloud; and such as the long and wild breezes of Romance have

never shaken or enlaced。



Upon all our islands this south…west wind is the sea wind。  But

elsewhere there are sea winds that are not from the south…west。

They; too; none the less; are conquerors。  They; too; are always

strong; compelling winds that take possession of the light; the

shadow; the sun; moon; and stars; and constrain them all alike to

feel the sea。  Not a field; not a hillside; on a sea…wind day; but

shines with some soft sea…lights。  The moon's little boat tosses on

a sea…wind night。



The south…west wind takes the high Italian coasts。  He gathers the

ilex woods together and throngs them close; as a sheep…dog gathers

the sheep。  They crowd for shelter; and a great wall; leaning inland

also; with its strong base to the sea; receives them。  It is blank

and sunny; and the trees within are sunny and dark; serried; and

their tops swept and flattened by months of sea…storms。  On the

farther side there are gardens … gardens that have in their midst

those quietest things in all the world and most windless; box…hedges

and ponds。  The gardens take shelter behind the scared and hurried

ilex woods; and the sea…wind spares them and breaks upon the

mountain。  But the garden also is his; and his wild warm days have

filled it with orange…trees and roses; and have given all the

abundant charm to its gay neglect; to its grass…grown terraces; and

to all its lapsed; forsaken; and forgotten dainties。



Nothing of the nature in this seaward Italy would be so beautiful

without the touch of man and of the sea gales。



When the south…west wind brings his rain he brings it with the

majestic onset announced by his breath。  And when the light follows;

it comes from his own doorway in the verge。  His are the opened

evenings after a day shut down with cloud。  He fills the air with

innumerable particles of moisture that scatter and bestow the sun。

There are no other days like his; of so universal a harmony; so

generous。



The north wind has his own landscape; too; but the east wind never。

The aspect which he gives to the day is not all his own。  The

sunshine is sweet in spite of him。  The clouds go under his whip;

but they have kinder greys than should be the colours of his cold。

Not on an east…wind day are these races in heaven; for the clouds

are all far off。  His rain is angry; and it flies against the

sunset。  The world is not one in his reign; but rather there is a

perpetual revolt or difference。  The lights and shadows are not all

his。  The waxing and waning hours are disaffected。  He has not a

great style; and does not convince the day。



All the four winds are brave; and not the less brave because; on

their way through town; they are betrayed for a moment into taking

part in any paltriness that may be there。  On their way from the

Steppes to the Atlantic they play havoc with the nerves of very

insignificant people。  A part; as it were; of every gale that starts

in the far north…east finds its goal in the breath of a reluctant

citizen。



You will meet a wind of the world nimble and eager in a sorry

street。  But these are only accidents of the way … the winds go free

again。  Those that do not go free; but close their course; are those

that are breathed by the nostrils of living creatures。  A great

flock of those wild birds come to a final pause in London; and fan

the fires of life with those wings in the act of folding。  In the

blood and breath of a child close the influences of continent and

sea。







THE HONOURS OF MORTALITY







The brilliant talent which has quite lately and quite suddenly

arisen; to devote itself to the use of the day or of the week; in

illustrated papers … the enormous production of art in black and

white … is assuredly a confession that the Honours of Mortality are

worth working for。  Fifty years ago; men worked for the honours of

immortality; these were the commonplace of their ambition; they

declined to attend to the beauty of things of use that were destined

to be broken and worn out; and they looked forward to surviving

themselves by painting bad pictures; so that what to do with their

bad pictures in addition to our own has become the problem of the

nation and of the householder alike。  To…day men have began to learn

that their sons will be grateful to them for few bequests。  Art

consents at last to work upon the tissue and the china that are

doomed to the natural and necessary end … destruction; and art shows

a most dignified alacrity to do her best; daily; for the 〃process;〃

and for oblivion。



Doubtless this abandonment of hopes so large at once and so cheap

costs the artist something; nay; it implies an acceptance of the

inevitable that is not less than heroic。  And the reward has been in

the singular and manifest increase of vitality in this work which is

done for so short a life。  Fittingly indeed does life reward the

acceptance of death; inasmuch as to die is to have been alive。

There is a real circulation of blood…quick use; brief beauty;

abolition; recreation。  The honour of the day is for ever the honour

of that day。  It goes into the treasury of things that are honestly

and … completely ended and done with。  And when can so happy a thing

be said of a lifeless oil…painting?  Who of the wise would hesitate?

To be honourable for one day … one named and dated day; separate

from all other days of the ages … or to be for an unlimited time

tedious?







AT MONASTERY GATES







No woman has ever crossed the inner threshold; or shall ever cross

it; unless a queen; English or foreign; should claim her privilege。

Therefore; if a woman records here the slighter things visible of

the monastic life; it is only because she was not admitted to see

more than beautiful courtesy and friendliness were able to show her

in guest…house and garden。



The Monastery is of fresh…looking Gothic; by Pugin … the first of

the dynasty: it is reached by the white roads of a limestone

country; and backed by a young plantation; and it gathers its group

of buildings in a cleft high up among the hills of Wales。  The brown

habit is this; and these are the sandals; that come and go by hills

of finer; sharper; and loftier line; edging the dusk and dawn of an

Umbrian sky。  Just such a Via Crucis climbs the height above Orta;

and from the foot of its final crucifix you can see the sunrise

touch the top of Monte Rosa; while the encircled lake below is cool

with the last of the night。  The same order of friars keep that sub…

Alpine Monte Sacro; and the same have set the Kreuzberg beyond Bonn

with the same steep path by the same fourteen chapels; facing the

Seven Mountains and the Rhine。



Here; in North Wales; remote as the country is; with the wheat green

over the blunt hill…tops; and the sky vibrating with larks; a long

wing of smoke lies round the horizon。  The country; rather thinly

and languidly cultivated above; has a valuable sub…soil; and is

burrowed with mines; the breath of pit and factory; out of sight;

thickens the lower sky; and lies heavily over the sands of Dee。  It

leaves the upper blue clear and the head of Orion; but dims the

flicker of Sirius and shortens the steady ray of the evening star。

The people scattered about are not mining people; but half…hearted

agriculturists; and very poor。  Their cottages are rather cabins;

not a tiled roof is in the country; but the slates have taken some

beauty with time; having dips and dimples; and grass upon their

edges。  The walls are all thickly whitewashed; which is a pleasure

to see。  How willingly would one swish the harmless whitewash over

more than half the colour … over all the chocolate and all the blue

… with which the buildings of the world are stained!  You could not

wish for a better; simpler; or fresher harmony than whitewash makes

with the slight sunshine and the bright grey of an English sky。



The grey…stone; grey…roofed monastery looks young in one sense … it

is modern; and the friars look young in another … they are like

their brothers of an earlier time。  No one; except the journalists

of yesterday; would spend upon them those tedious words; 〃quaint;〃

or 〃old world。〃  No such weary adjectives are spoken here; unless it

be by the excursionists。



With large
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