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the second funeral of napoleon-第5章

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〃That part of the ship where these cabins had previously been; went

by the name of Lacedaemon; everything luxurious being banished to

make way for what was useful。



〃Indeed; all persons who were on board agree in saying that

Monseigneur the Prince de Joinville most worthily acquitted himself

of the great and honorable mission which had been confided to him。

All affirm not only that the commandant of the expedition did

everything at St。 Helena which as a Frenchman he was bound to do in

order that the remains of the Emperor should receive all the honors

due to them; but moreover that he accomplished his mission with all

the measured solemnity; all the pious and severe dignity; that the

son of the Emperor himself would have shown upon a like occasion。

The commandant had also comprehended that the remains of the Emperor

must never fall into the hands of the stranger; and being himself

decided rather to sink his ship than to give up his precious

deposit; he had inspired every one about him with the same

energetic resolution that he had himself taken 'AGAINST AN EXTREME

EVENTUALITY。'〃



Monseigneur; my dear; is really one of the finest young fellows it

is possible to see。  A tall; broad…chested; slim…waisted; brown…

faced; dark…eyed young prince; with a great beard (and other martial

qualities no doubt) beyond his years。  As he strode into the Chapel

of the Invalides on Tuesday at the head of his men; he made no small

impression; I can tell you; upon the ladies assembled to witness the

ceremony。  Nor are the crew of the 〃Belle Poule〃 less agreeable to

look at than their commander。  A more clean; smart; active; well…

limbed set of lads never 〃did dance〃 upon the deck of the famed

〃Belle Poule〃 in the days of her memorable combat with the 〃Saucy

Arethusa。〃  〃These five hundred sailors;〃 says a French newspaper;

speaking of them in the proper French way; 〃sword in hand; in the

severe costume of board…ship (la severe tenue du bord); seemed proud

of the mission that they had just accomplished。  Their blue jackets;

their red cravats; the turned…down collars of blue shirts edged with

white; ABOVE ALL their resolute appearance and martial air; gave a

favorable specimen of the present state of our marinea marine of

which so much might be expected and from which so little has been

required。〃Le Commerce: 16th December。



There they were; sure enough; a cutlass upon one hip; a pistol on

the othera gallant set of young men indeed。  I doubt; to be sure;

whether the severe tenue du bord requires that the seaman should be

always furnished with those ferocious weapons; which in sundry

maritime manoeuvers; such as going to sleep in your hammock for

instance; or twinkling a binnacle; or luffing a marlinspike; or

keelhauling a maintopgallant (all naval operations; my dear; which

any seafaring novelist will explain to you)I doubt; I say; whether

these weapons are ALWAYS worn by sailors; and have heard that they

are commonly and very sensibly too; locked up until they are wanted。

Take another example: suppose artillerymen were incessantly

compelled to walk about with a pyramid of twenty…four pound shot in

one pocket; a lighted fuse and a few barrels of gunpowder in the

otherthese objects would; as you may imagine; greatly inconvenience

the artilleryman in his peaceful state。



The newspaper writer is therefore most likely mistaken in saying

that the seamen were in the severe tenue du bord; or by 〃bord〃

meaning 〃abordage〃which operation they were not; in a harmless

church; hung round with velvet and wax…candles; and filled with

ladies; surely called upon to perform。  Nor indeed can it be

reasonably supposed that the picked men of the crack frigate of the

French navy are a 〃good specimen〃 of the rest of the French marine;

any more than a cuirassed colossus at the gate of the Horse Guards

can be considered a fair sample of the British soldier of the line。

The sword and pistol; however; had no doubt their effectthe former

was in its sheath; the latter not loaded; and I hear that the French

ladies are quite in raptures with these charming loups…de…mer。



Let the warlike accoutrements then pass。  It was necessary; perhaps;

to strike the Parisians with awe; and therefore the crew was armed

in this fierce fashion; but why should the captain begin to swagger

as well as his men? and why did the Prince de Joinville lug out

sword and pistol so early? or why; if he thought fit to make

preparations; should the official journals brag of them afterwards

as proofs of his extraordinary courage?



Here is the case。  The English Government makes him a present of the

bones of Napoleon: English workmen work for nine hours without

ceasing; and dig the coffin out of the ground: the English

Commissioner hands over the key of the box to the French

representative; Monsieur Chabot: English horses carry the funeral

car down to the sea…shore; accompanied by the English Governor; who

has actually left his bed to walk in the procession and to do the

French nation honor。



After receiving and acknowledging these politenesses; the French

captain takes his charge on board; and the first thing we afterwards

hear of him is the determination 〃qu'il a su faire passer〃 into all

his crew; to sink rather than yield up the body of the Emperor aux

mains de l'etrangerinto the hands of the foreigner。  My dear

Monseigneur; is not this par trop fort?  Suppose 〃the foreigner〃 had

wanted the coffin; could he not have kept it?  Why show this

uncalled…for valor; this extraordinary alacrity at sinking?  Sink or

blow yourself up as much as you please; but your Royal Highness must

see that the genteel thing would have been to wait until you were

asked to do so; before you offended good…natured; honest people;

whoheaven help them!have never shown themselves at all

murderously inclined towards you。  A man knocks up his cabins

forsooth; throws his tables and chairs overboard; runs guns into the

portholes; and calls le quartier du bord ou existaient ces chambres;

Lacedaemon。  Lacedaemon!  There is a province; O Prince; in your

royal father's dominions; a fruitful parent of heroes in its time;

which would have given a much better nickname to your quartier du

bord: you should have called it Gascony。





    〃Sooner than strike we'll all ex…pi…er

     On board of the Bell…e Pou…le。〃





Such fanfaronading is very well on the part of Tom Dibdin; but a

person of your Royal Highness's 〃pious and severe dignity〃 should

have been above it。  If you entertained an idea that war was

imminent; would it not have been far better to have made your

preparations in quiet; and when you found the war rumor blown over;

to have said nothing about what you intended to do?  Fie upon such

cheap Lacedaemonianism!  There is no poltroon in the world but can

brag about what he WOULD have done: however; to do your Royal

Highness's nation justice; they brag and fight too。



This narrative; my dear Miss Smith; as you will have remarked; is

not a simple tale merely; but is accompanied by many moral and pithy

remarks which form its chief value; in the writer's eyes at least;

and the above account of the sham Lacedaemon on board the 〃Belle

Poule〃 has a double…barrelled morality; as I conceive。  Besides

justly reprehending the French propensity towards braggadocio; it

proves very strongly a point on which I am the only statesman in

Europe who has strongly insisted。  In the 〃Paris Sketch Book〃 it was

stated that THE FRENCH HATE US。  They hate us; my dear; profoundly

and desperately; and there never was such a hollow humbug in the

world as the French alliance。  Men get a character for patriotism in

France merely by hating England。  Directly they go into strong

opposition (where; you know; people are always more patriotic than

on the ministerial side); they appeal to the people; and have their

hold on the people by hating England in common with them。  Why?  It

is a long story; and the hatred may be accounted for by many reasons

both political and social。  Any time these eight hundred years this

ill…will has been going on; and has been transmitted on the French

side from father to son。  On the French side; not on ours: we have

had no; or few; defeats to complain of; no invasions to make us

angry; but you see that to discuss such a period of time would

demand a considerable number of pages; and for the present we will

avoid the examination of the question。



But they hate us; that is the long and short of it; and you see how

this hatred has exploded just now; not upon a serious cause of

difference; but upon an argument: for what is the Pasha of Egypt to

us or them but a mere abstract opinion?  For the same reason the

Little…endians in Lilliput abhorred the Big…endians; and I beg you

to remark how his Royal Highness Prince Ferdinand Mary; upon hearing

that this argument was in the course of debate between us;

straightway f
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