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ugh she advanced her opinions with a becoming assurance； yet she never ushered them in as some positive creatures will do； with dogmatical assertions。 〃This is infallible； I cannot be mistaken； none but a rogue can deny it。〃 It has been observed that such people are oftener in the wrong than anybody。
Though she had a thousand good qualities； she was not without her faults； amongst which one might； perhaps； reckon too great lenity to her servants； to whom she always gave good counsel； but often too gentle correction。 I thought I could not say less of John Bull's mother； because she bears a part in the following transactions。
CHAPTER II。 The Character of John Bull's Sister Peg；* with the Quarrels that happened between Master and Miss in their Childhood。
* The nation and Church of Scotland。
John had a sister； a poor girl that had been starved at nurse。 Anybody would have guessed Miss to have been bred up under the influence of a cruel stepdame； and John to be the fondling of a tender mother。 John looked ruddy and plump； with a pair of cheeks like a trumpeter； Miss looked pale and wan； as if she had the green sickness； and no wonder； for John was the darling： he had all the good bits； was crammed with good pullet； chicken； pig； goose； and capon； while Miss had only a little oatmeal and water； or a dry crust without butter。 John had his golden pippins； peaches； and nectarines； poor Miss； a crab…apple； sloe； or a blackberry。 Master lay in the best apartment； with his bedchamber towards the south sun。 Miss lodged in a garret exposed to the north wind； which shrivelled her countenance。 However； this usage； though it stunted the girl in her growth； gave her a hardy constitution； she had life and spirit in abundance； and knew when she was ill…used。 Now and then she would seize upon John's commons； snatch a leg of a pullet； or a bit of good beef； for which they were sure to go to fisticuffs。 Master was indeed too strong for her； but Miss would not yield in the least point； but even when Master had got her down； she would scratch and bite like a tiger； when he gave her a cuff on the ear； she would prick him with her knitting…needle。 John brought a great chain one day to tie her to the bedpost； for which affront Miss aimed a penknife at his heart。 In short； these quarrels grew up to rooted aversions； they gave one another nicknames； though the girl was a tight clever wench as any was； and through her pale looks you might discern spirit and vivacity； which made her not； indeed； a perfect beauty； but something that was agreeable。 It was barbarous in parents not to take notice of these early quarrels； and make them live better together； such domestic feuds proving afterwards the occasion of misfortunes to them both。 Peg had； indeed； some odd humours* and comical antipathy； for which John would jeer her。 〃What think you of my sister Peg；〃 says he； 〃that faints at the sound of an organ； and yet will dance and frisk at the noise of a bagpipe？〃 〃What's that to you？〃 quoth Peg。 〃Everybody's to choose their own music。〃 Then Peg had taken a fancy not to say her Paternoster； which made people imagine strange things of her。 Of the three brothers that have made such a clutter in the worldLord Peter； Martin； and JackJack had of late been her inclinations。 Lord Peter she detested； nor did Martin stand much better in her good graces； but Jack had found the way to her heart。 I have often admired what charms she discovered in that awkward booby； till I talked with a person that was acquainted with the intrigue； who gave me the following account of it。
* Love of Presbytery。
CHAPTER III。 Jack's Charms；* or the Method by which he gained Peg's Heart。
* Character of the Presbyterians。
In the first place； Jack was a very young fellow； by much the youngest of the three brothers； and people； indeed； wondered how such a young upstart jackanapes should grow so pert and saucy； and take so much upon him。
Jack bragged of greater abilities than other men。 He was well gifted； as he pretended： I need not tell you what secret influence that has upon the ladies。
Jack had a most scandalous tongue； and persuaded Peg that all mankind； besides himself； were plagued by that scarlet…faced woman； Signiora Bubonia。* 〃As for his brother； Lord Peter； the tokens were evident on him blotches and scabs。 His brother Martin； though he was not quite so bad； had some nocturnal pains； which his friends pretended were only scorbutical； but he was sure it proceeded from a worse cause。〃 By such malicious insinuations he had possessed the lady that he was the only man in the world of a sound； pure； and untainted constitution； though there were some that stuck not to say that Signiora Bubonia and Jack railed at one another only the better to hide an intrigue； and that Jack had been found with Signiora under his cloak； carrying her home on a dark stormy night。
* The Woman of Babylon； or the Pope。
Jack was a prodigious ogler； he would ogle you the outside of his eye inward； and the white upward。
Jack gave himself out for a man of a great estate in the Fortunate Islands； of which the sole property was vested in his person。 By this trick he cheated abundance of poor people of small sums； pretending to make over plantations in the said islands； but when the poor wretches came there with Jack's grant； they were beat； mocked； and turned out of doors。
I told you that Peg was whimsical； and loved anything that was particular。 In that way Jack was her man； for he neither thought； spoke； dressed； nor acted like other mortals。 He was for your bold strokes。 He railed at fops； though he was himself the most affected in the world； instead of the common fashion； he would visit his mistress in a mourning…cloak； band； short cuffs； and a peaked beard。 He invented a way of coming into a room backwards； which he said showed more humility and less affectation。 Where other people stood； he sat； where they sat； he stood； when he went to Court； he used to kick away the state； and sit down by his prince cheek by jowl。 〃Confound these states；〃 says he； 〃they are a modern invention。〃 When he spoke to his prince； he always turned his back upon him。 If he was advised to fast for his health； he would eat roast beef； if he was allowed a more plentiful diet； then he would be sure that day to live upon water…gruel； he would cry at a wedding； laugh and make jests at a funeral。
He was no less singular in his opinions。 You would have burst your sides to hear him talk of politics。 〃All government；〃 says he； 〃is founded upon the right distribution of punishments： decent executions keep the world in awe； for that reason； the majority of mankind ought to be hanged every year。 For example； I suppose the magistrate ought to pass an irreversible sentence upon all blue…eyed children from the cradle； but that there may be some show of justice in this proceeding； these children ought to be trained up by masters； appointed for that purpose； to all sorts of villany； that they may deserve their fate； and the execution of them may serve as an object of terror to the rest of mankind。〃* As to the giving of pardons； he had this singular method：** that when these wretches had the rope about their necks； it should be inquired who believed they should be hanged； and who not？ The first were to be pardoned； the last hanged outright。 Such as were once pardoned were never to be hanged afterwards for any crime whatsoever。 He had such skill in physiognomy； that he would pronounce peremptorily upon a man's face。 〃That fellow；〃 says he； 〃do what he will； can't avoid hanging； he has a hanging look。〃 By the same art he would prognosticate a principality to a scoundrel。
* Absolute predestination and reprobation。 ** Saving Faith： a belief that one shall certainly be saved。
He was no less particular in the choice of his studies； they were generally bent towards exploded chimeras*the perpetuum mobile； the circular shot； philosopher's stone； silent gunpowder； making chains for fleas； nets for flies； and instruments to unravel cobwebs and split hairs。
* The learning of the Presbyterians。
Thus； I think； I have given a distinct account of the methods he practised upon Peg。 Her brother would now and then ask her； 〃What dost thou see in that pragmatical coxcomb to make thee so in love with him？ He is a fit match for a tailor's or a shoemaker's daughter； but not for you that are a gentlewoman？〃 〃Fancy is free；〃 quoth Peg； 〃I'll take my own way； do you take yours。 I do not care for your flaunting beaus； that gang with their breasts open； and their sarks over their waistcoats； that accost me with set speeches out of Sidney's 'Arcadia' or the 'Academy of Compliments。' Jack is a sober； grave young man； though he has none of your studied harangues； his meaning is sincere。 He has a great regard to his father's will； and he that shows himself a good son will make a good husband。 Besides； I know he has the original deed of conveyance to the Fortunate Islands； the others are counterfeits。〃 There is nothing so obstinate as a young lady in her amours； the more you cross her； the worse she is。
CHAPTER IV。 How the relations reconciled John and his sister Peg； and what return